Demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler kapitalizmin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ek anlamda hayat bulamaz. Bu y\u00fczden, kapitalizmin do\u011fu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler yak\u0131c\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar olma \u00f6zelliklerini koruyorlar. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 beyannamesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sunulmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn hukuki olarak kabul edilmesi yeterli de\u011fil. Demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u015flemez hale getiren kapitalizm, yani e\u015fitsizlik, adaletsizlik ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n evrenselli\u011finden ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011finden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olam\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, evsiz bir insan i\u00e7in konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n; a\u00e7 bir insan i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce h\u00fcrriyetinin; gazete \u00e7\u0131karacak parasal imkanlara sahip olmayan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131n h\u00fcrriyetinin bir anlam\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda “\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck” ve “\u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirme” kavram\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitim i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli. E\u011fitim sistemimizde \u00fcniversite s\u0131nav\u0131na giren herkes istedi\u011fi \u00fcniversiteyi tercih etmekte \u00f6zg\u00fcr. Fakat bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6zel \u00fcniversiteler i\u00e7in yeterli olmayan ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi kalmamakta.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye geneline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da devlet \u00fcniversitesi say\u0131s\u0131 103 iken, paral\u0131 \u00fcniversite say\u0131s\u0131 62. \u00d6zel okul say\u0131s\u0131 ise 6 bin 516’ya ula\u015ft\u0131. E-5 \u00fcniversiteleri diye nitelendirilen ya da dershaneden \u00fcniversiteye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f, a\u011f\u0131r aksak b\u00fcrokrasiye ra\u011fmen g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131ncaya kadar izni al\u0131n\u0131p t\u00fcm yasal prosed\u00fcrleri yerine getirilerek hayata ge\u00e7irilen e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 her tercih d\u00f6neminde listelerde yerini al\u0131yor. Dikkati \u00e7eken nokta ise \u00fcniversitenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben mutlaka b\u00fcnyesinde bir hukuk fak\u00fcltesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi gibi \u2018gelecek vadeden\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yer almas\u0131. \u00dcstelik kaliteli bir e\u011fitim, m\u00fcthi\u015f istihdam oran\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da parlak bir gelecek iddialar\u0131yla\u2026 Peki ger\u00e7ekten durum her biri i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle mi? Bu okullar ger\u00e7ekten e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi sebebiyle bir ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor yoksa sadece rant d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan kesesini doldurmak isteyen vak\u0131flar\u0131n piyasaya servis edi\u015f \u015fekli mi b\u00f6yle?<\/p>\n
Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerin her kay\u0131t yenileme d\u00f6neminde darphaneye d\u00f6nen konferans salonlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok net \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz. Oysaki e\u011fitimin devlet taraf\u0131ndan sunulmas\u0131 gereken bir stat\u00fc hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu her birimiz biliriz. Ancak e\u011fitim bile yava\u015f yava\u015f devlet ya da \u00f6zel \u00fcniversite fark etmeksizin bir hak olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p belli bir z\u00fcmreye hitap eden \u2018l\u00fcks\u2019 haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu bir \u015fekilde yolu \u00f6zel \u00fcniversiteye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f her \u00f6\u011frencinin \u2013durumun zorlu\u011fundan haberdarsa- daha derinden hissetti\u011fi ve sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durum. Hukuk e\u011fitimi zaten do\u011fal\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r ve maliyet gerektiren bir e\u011fitim. Bununla birlikte \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerde gerek b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fccretinin di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerek burs imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olabildi\u011fince daralt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekse materyallerin zorunlu olarak dayat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumu daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u015far\u0131 bursu vaadine g\u00fcvenerek yola \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00f6\u011frenciye bile ne kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa olsun bursa giden yolu kapatan bir sistem mevcut. Bununla birlikte, hukuk e\u011fitimi ciddi bir e\u011fitim olmakla birlikte mezun olundu\u011funda belli bir donan\u0131m\u0131 da getirmesi gereken bir e\u011fitim. Bu noktada \u00e7ekici vaatlere sahip ka\u00e7 \u00f6zel \u00fcniversite bu donan\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ek anlamda sa\u011flayabiliyor ve para ile diploma vermenin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ebiliyor? T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim sisteminin bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi olan ezbercili\u011fin devam\u0131 buradaki hukuk fak\u00fcltelerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden, bilimsellikten ve en \u00f6nemlisi en basit olaylar\u0131 bile yorumlamaktan uzak hukuk\u00e7ular bu \u00fcniversiteler taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya birer arma\u011fan olarak sunuluyor.<\/p>\n
Bir de t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n haricinde vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerinde yeni yeni oturtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir uygulama var; ders kay\u0131t sistemi. T\u00fcm dersler amfilerde ders esnas\u0131nda kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor interaktif \u00f6\u011frenme \u00f6\u011frenmeyi peki\u015ftirme amac\u0131yla. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki, bir anayasa hukuku dersinde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor kay\u0131t alt\u0131ndayken ne kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ne kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler \u00e7\u0131kabilir? Ya da zaten genelinde bask\u0131 g\u00f6ren akademisyenler ne kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcr kendini ifade edebilir? \u00dcstelik bu sistem kimsenin iznine tabi olmadan yeni d\u00f6nemde amfilere kurulu bir d\u00fczen olarak \u00f6\u011frencilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 yani ne \u00f6\u011frenciye ne akademisyene fikri sorulmad\u0131. Bir nevi b\u00fcy\u00fck patron yukar\u0131dan bir yerlerden an be an bizi izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oysaki, hukuk fak\u00fclteleri yasama-y\u00fcr\u00fctme-yarg\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7lemesinde hi\u00e7bir kuruma ve z\u00fcmreye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan\/olmamas\u0131 gereken tek organ olan yarg\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan kurumlard\u0131r de\u011fil mi? Yani do\u011fal olarak burada deyim yerindeyse her kafadan bir ses \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Tart\u0131\u015fmadan, fikir beyan etmeden ne do\u011fruya ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ne yanl\u0131\u015f fark edilir oysa ve bu da yava\u015f yava\u015f yaln\u0131zca kanunun dedi\u011fine inanan vicdani kanaatten ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden uzak birer hukuk\u00e7u olmaktan \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir insan olmaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan haklar\u0131, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, ancak e\u015fitli\u011fin ve adaletin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sava\u015flar\u0131n ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplumda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Bu da, art\u0131-de\u011fer s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplum \u00fczerinde bir avu\u00e7 sermaye sahibinin tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplumda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler kapitalizmin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ek anlamda hayat bulamaz. Bu y\u00fczden, kapitalizmin do\u011fu\u015fundan bug\u00fcne demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler yak\u0131c\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar olma \u00f6zelliklerini koruyorlar. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 beyannamesinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sunulmas\u0131, bug\u00fcn hukuki olarak kabul edilmesi yeterli de\u011fil. Demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u015flemez hale getiren kapitalizm, yani e\u015fitsizlik, adaletsizlik ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n evrenselli\u011finden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6952,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1578\/revisions\/6952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}