15 Temmuz 2016 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00fclkede \u201cYurtta Sulh Konseyi\u201d ad\u0131yla G\u00fclen Cemaati merkezli bir darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. O gece Cemaat mensuplar\u0131 Meclis\u2019i bombalay\u0131p vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ate\u015f a\u00e7arken, AKP\u2019nin soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7leri de camilerden okunan selalar e\u015fli\u011finde askerleri lin\u00e7 edip kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kesti. 16 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla ise \u201cdarbecilerin yenildi\u011fi, demokrasinin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri her yerde duyulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 15 Temmuz Demokrasi G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edilip g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren \u201cdemokrasi n\u00f6betleri\u201d tutuldu. Bu arada \u00fclkede OHAL ilan edildi, Meclis hi\u00e7e say\u0131larak -darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc kapsam\u0131 ve\/veya bu kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- bir\u00e7ok konuda KHK\u2019lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi tutuklanmaya ve yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmadan meslekten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u2026 Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ve sonras\u0131ndaki OHAL ilan\u0131yla birlikte ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin etkilerini daha uzun s\u00fcre hissedece\u011fimiz kesin. Bu yaz\u0131da, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131na dair bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczen i\u00e7i tarafla\u015fman\u0131n geldi\u011fi nokta<\/strong><\/p>\n Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcreci, \u201ctek ba\u015f\u0131na\u201d \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmeleri ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7bir darbe sermaye d\u00fczeninin ve emperyalizmin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu s\u00fcreci anlamak i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden bakmak, T\u00fcrkiye sermayesinin konumu ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu ve d\u00fcnya siyasetindeki durumunu de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunun, tek kutuplu d\u00fcnyada kendi konumunu belirlemek oldu\u011fu bir tarafa yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde iki kutuplu d\u00fcnyada denge politikas\u0131 ile konumunu koruyan T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi, yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7i\u015f sonras\u0131nda da \u00f6nceki konumunu korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bir pozisyon bulmaya \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye sermayesinin bu talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak, yeni d\u00fczenin nesnelli\u011fine uygun d\u00fc\u015fmemektedir. Denge politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bitti\u011fi, bu politikalar ile kurulmu\u015f veya devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin peyderpey de\u011fi\u015fim\/d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, y\u0131k\u0131m\/yeniden yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin eski ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kalmas\u0131 objektif olarak imkans\u0131zd\u0131. Tek kutuplu, neoliberal ekonominin egemen oldu\u011fu emperyalist-kapitalist d\u00fczende T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu sisteme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1923\u2019te kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde tahrip edilmi\u015f olsa da k\u0131smen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ilkelerinin tasfiye edilip, yeni d\u00fczene uyumla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmekteydi. S\u00f6z konusu uyumla\u015fma hamlesi ise, AKP ile birlikte \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u201d projesiyle g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. 14 y\u0131ll\u0131k AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc de dahil ya\u015fanan b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasal geli\u015fmeler tam da bu uyumla\u015fma sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131nda AKP, ABD\u2019nin politikalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ba\u015fta Suriye olmak \u00fczere Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya m\u00fcdahale etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm politikas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, Esad\u2019s\u0131z bir Suriye\u2019nin olaca\u011f\u0131 Ortado\u011fu siyasetine g\u00f6re belirlemi\u015f ve bunun olabilmesi i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i olarak kendini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bunu yaparken a\u00e7\u0131ktan cihat\u00e7\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini desteklemi\u015f, Rusya- ABD aras\u0131ndaki gerilime s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD ise Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya m\u00fcdahaleyi nihayetinde I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden ele atm\u0131\u015f, \u201cK\u00fcrt devleti ile PYD\u201d kartlar\u0131n\u0131 oynamak yolunda tercih yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelinen noktada, ABD ile Rusya, Suriye ve Ortado\u011fu meselesi \u00fczerinde bir anla\u015fmaya do\u011fru gitmektedir. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00e7ok zor duruma sokmu\u015ftur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc emperyalizm kendi do\u011frultusunda y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in ve elini zay\u0131flatmak amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir dizi m\u00fcdahaleyi g\u00fcndeme getirmekten \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir. Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 i\u015fte tam da bu eksende de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n Ancak buradan asla, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bertaraf eden AKP\u2019nin, emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 durdu\u011fu, boyun e\u011fmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131, Fethullah G\u00fclen\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye verilmesi konusunda Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ABD i\u00e7in \u201cne istediniz de yapmad\u0131k, sizin en iyi m\u00fcttefiklerinizdeniz. Bu istedi\u011fimizi geri \u00e7evirmemeniz gerekmektedir\u201d minvalindeki konu\u015fmalar\u0131 da, Cerablus\u2019a ABD ile organize \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan operasyon da durumun \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Darbe Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesiyle s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ne \u201cdarbe kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ne de \u201cdemokrasi\u201d kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu s\u00f6ylemler, AKP\u2019nin G\u00fclen cemaati ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u015flerde kendini aklama \u00e7abas\u0131 ve devam ettirmek istedi\u011fi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n AKP’nin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 senedir devlet kurumlar\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fcm G\u00fclen Cemaati \u00fcyelerini tasfiye edebilmesi ve iktidar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirli\u011fini sa\u011flama almas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in ise AKP, yeni bir mutabakata\/konsens\u00fcse ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. AKP\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131na yeti\u015fen ve yeni kurulacak ortakla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren akt\u00f6rlerden biri MHP\u2019dir. Bir di\u011feri ise, Taksim mitingi ile Yenikap\u0131ya davet \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 hak eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019dur. Mutabakat\u0131n somutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ise 7 A\u011fustos Yenikap\u0131 Mitingi\u2019dir. HDP, AKP ile ittifaka ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakm\u0131\u015f ve bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131, anayasa yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131c\u0131 muhalefet olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fse de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeniden d\u00fczenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda \u015fimdilik bu ittifak\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, elbette PKK ve Suriye meseleleri ile birlikte darbe sonras\u0131 iktidar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek isteyen Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n da s\u00f6ylemlerinde kendini g\u00f6steren \u201cvatan, millet, milli irade\u201d vurgusunun \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re daha \u00fcst perdeden s\u00f6ylenmesinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n OHAL karar\u0131 ve KHK\u2019lar<\/strong><\/p>\n 16 Temmuz\u2019un ilk saatleriyle savc\u0131l\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturmalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunanlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutuklamalar devam ederken Bakanlar Kurulu 3 ay s\u00fcreyle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal karar\u0131 alarak Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve 21 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc Meclis bu karar\u0131 onaylayarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. AKP, b\u00f6ylece darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bertaraf etmek, kendi iktidar\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 eline ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden sonra 23 Temmuz 2016 tarihi itibariyle 18.044 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 9.677 ki\u015fi tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, 49.211 ki\u015finin pasaportu iptal edilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalar\u0131nda bu giri\u015fime ortak oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen 2.745 adli ve idari hakim hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, be\u015f H\u00e2kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu \u00fcyesinin \u00fcyeli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, on Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u00fcyesi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, iki Anayasa Mahkemesi \u00fcyesi hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131 karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f, bunun yan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli r\u00fctbelerden 2.839 subay ve asker g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 3.725 asker ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015fti. Bunun yan\u0131nda G\u00fclen Cemaati’ne mali kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok \u015firket y\u00f6neticisi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, bir\u00e7o\u011fu tutukland\u0131. Kamudan ihra\u00e7 edilen veya mali kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen \u015firketlerin malvarl\u0131klar\u0131na el konuldu.<\/p>\n OHAL kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk KHK olan 667 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ile 934 \u00f6zel e\u011fitim kurumu, 109 \u00f6\u011frenci yurdu, 104 vak\u0131f, 1.125 dernek, 15 \u00fcniversite,19 sendika kapat\u0131ld\u0131, bunlar\u0131n malvarl\u0131klar\u0131na el konuldu. 668 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ile Jandarma ve Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fland\u0131, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sebebiyle yap\u0131lan operasyonlarda g\u00f6rev alan ve OHAL d\u00f6nemi KHK\u2019lar \u00e7\u0131karan ve bu kapsamda g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131n sorumsuzluklar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. 669 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019da Harp akademisi yerine Milli Savunma \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131, harp ve askeri okullar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve TSK ile Jandarma personelinden toplam 1.389 ki\u015finin mahkumiyet karar\u0131 aranmadan bu kurumlardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bir daha kamu hizmetinde istihdam edilememesi, silah ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve pilot lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi d\u00fczenlendi. 670 ve 671 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019lar ile, 196 B\u0130T Kurumu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 personeli, 112 TSK mensubu, 24 Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mensubu ve 2360 Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mensubu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bir di\u011fer KHK ile ise 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2016 tarihinde 50.875 ki\u015fi kamu g\u00f6revinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 673 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ise, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6\u011fretim kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 667 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, emekli olan eski hakim ve savc\u0131lara tekrardan g\u00f6reve gelme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131, kamu personelinin emeklilik onaylar\u0131n\u0131 bir ay s\u00fcreyle durdurdu, kamu i\u015ftiraklerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyette bulunmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fine son verilece\u011fi, bu gibi yerlere bir daha \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ile kamu g\u00f6revinden darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sebebiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar\u0131n aklanmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6reve iade usul\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenledi. 674 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ile de e\u011fitim ve yarg\u0131 ve milli g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenleme getirildi, belediyelere kayyum atanmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece KHK\u2019lar ile hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturmaya gerek kalmadan\u201d ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 faaliyette bulunma\u201d gibi \u00e7ok mu\u011flak nedenlere dayan\u0131larak kamudan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. KHK\u2019lar\u0131n yetkisi uygulamada adeta \u201cher \u015feyi yapabilme\u201d \u00f6\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde geni\u015flemi\u015f durumda. Bu kapsamda, KHK ‘lar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir hukuki temele dayanmayan, kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00f6neticilerin verdi\u011fi listelerle, cemaat mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok muhalif, ilerici ki\u015finin de g\u00f6revden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p bir anlamda t\u00fcm muhaliflerin tasfiyesi ve susturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7 haline geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunun en net \u00f6rne\u011fini KHK ile 8 Eyl\u00fcl’de Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cPKK b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve uzant\u0131lar\u0131na destek verici faaliyette bulunma\u201d nedeni g\u00f6sterilerek 11.285 \u00f6\u011fretmenin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yine KHK kapsam\u0131nda 28 belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 yerine kayyum atanmas\u0131 da buna ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca KHK\u2019lar ve bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunlar ile T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi ve uluslararas\u0131 sermayeyi, ekonomik anlamda da rahatlatacak ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya hemen ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan vergi ve sigorta primi aflar\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri bunlara \u00f6rnektir. Bireysel emeklilik sistemine otomatik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 getiren ve b\u00f6ylece zorunlu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayarak devlete \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarda mali kaynak sa\u011flayacak yeni d\u00fczenleme de, sermayeyi rahatlatma amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu KHK ve OHAL\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunlar\u0131n do\u011facak faturalar\u0131 emek\u00e7iler \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun bir g\u00f6stergesi de TSK\u2019n\u0131n F\u0131rat Kalkan Operasyonu ile Suriye\u2019ye girmesidir. Bunun mali ve insan\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n fazlas\u0131yla ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek zor de\u011fil. Bunun yan\u0131nda, el konulan malvarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplam de\u011ferinin devlet hazinesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir mebla\u011f oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece AKP, bir taraftan KHK\u2019lar ile sermayeyi rahatlat\u0131rken bir taraftan da -\u015fimdilik olu\u015fturmak istedi\u011fi konsens\u00fcs\u00fc bozmayacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde- muhalefeti susturmak i\u00e7in KHK’Iar\u0131 sopa olarak kullan\u0131p i\u00e7erideki otoritesini sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmaktad\u0131r. At\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n konsens\u00fcs\u00fc bozmayacak \u015fekilde ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise, haks\u0131z olarak g\u00f6revden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlar\u0131n g\u00f6reve iade edilece\u011finin belirtilmesinden ya da Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cata izi it izine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yleminden \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n Yeniden yap\u0131lanan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cistikrar\u201d m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan dengeler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu te\u015febb\u00fcs ile AKP\u2019nin emperyalizmle daha uyumlu bir d\u00f6neme girdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Hemen darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc akabinde ABD ile kurulan ili\u015fkiler, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Suriye\u2019de Esad\u2019l\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin olabilece\u011fini belirtmesi, Cerablus operasyonu \u00f6rnekler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu durumun, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan istikrar getirmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc emperyalizmin YPG ve K\u00fcrt hareketiyle olan ili\u015fkileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu konudaki gerilimlerini artt\u0131rabilecektir, bu anlamda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 gerilimlere ve krizlere gebedir.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131nda, AKP ve Erdo\u011fan, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejiminin yolunu yapmak i\u00e7in sonuna kadar faydalanacakt\u0131r. Yine, yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, kendisine muhalif b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimleri susturmak ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in yeni operasyon ve yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, AKP\u2019nin mutabakat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na muhalefetten verilen yan\u0131tlar, toplumsal bir mutabakat\u0131n sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na asla gelmemektedir. T\u00fcm bu ifade edilenler sebebiyle, \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet rejimi, yeni kriz ve toplumsal tepkilere yol a\u00e7acak ba\u015fka dinamikler elbet yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 15 Temmuz 2016 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00fclkede \u201cYurtta Sulh Konseyi\u201d ad\u0131yla G\u00fclen Cemaati merkezli bir darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131. O gece Cemaat mensuplar\u0131 Meclis\u2019i bombalay\u0131p vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ate\u015f a\u00e7arken, AKP\u2019nin soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7leri de camilerden okunan selalar e\u015fli\u011finde askerleri lin\u00e7 edip kafalar\u0131n\u0131 kesti. 16 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla ise \u201cdarbecilerin yenildi\u011fi, demokrasinin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri her yerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6947,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions\/6947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n***
\nYukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni d\u00fczene uyumlu hale gelmesi i\u00e7in ortaya konan projenin oyuncusu AKP\u2019dir. Milli G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f gelene\u011finden gelen AKP\u2019nin iktidara geli\u015fi ise, Nurculuktan gelen, emperyalizm ve devletle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki G\u00fclen Cemaati ile ittifak yapmas\u0131yla olmu\u015ftur. Bu iki gerici ekol, I. Cumhuriyetin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etmi\u015flerdir. T\u00fcpra\u015f, Petkim, Tekel gibi \u015firketlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi, Ergenekon, Balyoz, Odatv, KCK operasyonlar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, Anayasa Referandumu ile \u00f6zellikle yarg\u0131 alan\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi I. Cumhuriyetin tasfiyesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki, emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bu iki unsur, II. Cumhuriyetin kurulmas\u0131 konusunda yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi gelinen noktada, ayn\u0131 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememi\u015flerdir. Bu kavgan\u0131n kamuoyuna ilk yans\u0131mas\u0131 M\u0130T soru\u015fturmas\u0131 olduysa da, kendini daha sonra dershanelerin kapanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk Telekom Casusluk skandal\u0131, 17 -25 Aral\u0131k operasyonlar\u0131, HSYK se\u00e7imleri, M\u0130T t\u0131rlar\u0131, emniyet ve yarg\u0131 i\u00e7indeki tasfiyeler olarak kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc ise bu kavgan\u0131n son halkas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n