Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131nda OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131nda toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi derin bir endi\u015fe ve kayg\u0131 i\u00e7indeyken olduk\u00e7a net olan bir kesim var: Sermaye. Bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r ki, “sermaye puslu havay\u0131 sever.” OHAL’in puslu ortam\u0131nda, iktidar\u0131n ve sermayenin emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durabilmek i\u00e7in emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6ze ve siyasete ihtiyac\u0131 var. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, sermayenin ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda hayata ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131 OHAL\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durabilmek i\u00e7in emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6ze ve siyasete ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olarak belirtmek gerekir ki, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nem, sermaye taraf\u0131ndan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ya\u011fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. A\u011fustos’da Meclis Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu’nda kabul edilen Torba Yasa, bu hamlesinin en net g\u00f6stergesidir. Torba Yasa’da, dikkat \u00e7eken bir d\u00fczenleme, kamusal alanlara ve kurumlara y\u00f6nelik “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131”d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne dek fabrikalar\u0131, e\u011fitimi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kamu hizmetlerini, madenleri ve \u00fcniversiteleri \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan siyasal iktidar, bug\u00fcn de kamunun elinde kalan son varl\u0131klar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
AKP’nin bu “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131”, siyasal iktidara yak\u0131n sermayeyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ve eme\u011fin t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n\u0131 yok etme hamlesidir. \u015eu an itibar\u0131yla, \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131\u201d tepkiler \u00fczerine ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemin sermaye taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesinin bir ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imi ise, yine son Torba Yasa’dan \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu gibi projelerdir. T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu A.\u015e.\u2019nin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sermayesinin \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Fonu\u2019ndan sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6ylece \u00f6zel hukuk h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 ve Say\u0131\u015ftay denetimine tabi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu fona kaynak ise, a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla fonun bono ve tahvillerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir olas\u0131l\u0131k ise, SSK\u2019n\u0131n prim gelirleri nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli devlet tahvilleriyle heba edildiyse, benzer s\u00fcrecin ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik ve emeklilik fonlar\u0131n\u0131n kemirilmesidir. \u0130kinci olarak, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemde, emek\u00e7ilerin birikimlerine ve gelece\u011fine g\u00f6z dikilmektedir. Bireysel Emeklilik Tasarruf ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Sistemi Kanununda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n 10 A\u011fustos 2016 tarihinde yasala\u015fmas\u0131 ile emeklilik sisteminin devletin temel bir sorumlulu\u011fu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak uzun vadede \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yasala\u015fan Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi ile emek\u00e7ilerin s\u0131rt\u0131ndan ulusal tasarruf yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bireysel emeklilik fonlar\u0131, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF\u2019nin 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 neoliberal politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu modelin pilot \u00fclkesi de, bilindi\u011fi gibi Pinochet darbesi sonras\u0131 \u015eili olmu\u015ftur. Bireysel emeklilik fonlar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, mali piyasalara ve b\u00f6ylelikle \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kaynak sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bireysel emeklilik sistemi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretlerinden kanun zoruyla yap\u0131lacak prim kesintilerinin bireysel emeklilik fonlar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruludur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kendi ya\u015fam\u0131nda yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasarrufu kanun zoruyla sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in yapacakt\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n elde edece\u011fi getiri, piyasalar\u0131n oynakl\u0131klar\u0131na, kaprislerine tabidir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemde, sermaye eme\u011fin haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131na y\u00f6nelmektedir. Darbe sonras\u0131, Oda ve Borsa Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 \u0130sti\u015fare Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n s\u00f6zleri manidard\u0131r: “Sizlere g\u00fcveniyorum.” ard\u0131ndan ise konu\u015fmas\u0131na, sermayenin aya\u011f\u0131na dolanan eme\u011fe dair t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemeleri ortadan kald\u0131rma vaadiyle devam etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
“Diyelim ki bir i\u015f\u00e7iden memnun de\u011filsin, kap\u0131ya koyuyorsun, ihbar tazminat\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 veriyorsun, gidiyor i\u015f mahkemesine tekrar geri g\u00f6nderilip bu defa farkl\u0131 bir ikramiye \u00f6demek suretiyle almak zorunda kal\u0131yorsun. Bunlar\u0131 bizim g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmemiz, gerek \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, gerek devletin bu anlay\u0131\u015ftan kurtulmas\u0131 gerekmez mi? Bir insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruma e\u011fer ihanet i\u00e7indeyse, faydal\u0131 de\u011filse bu insan\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131zda ta\u015f\u0131maya mecbur de\u011filiz. Tekme tokat kap\u0131ya koyal\u0131m demiyorum, ihbar ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 verirsin ‘ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresine bak’ dersin. Hukukta buna amir. Ben ekonomi, i\u015f hukuku okudum. Kalk\u0131p ‘devletin mal\u0131 deniz yemeyen domuz’, girdin mi i\u00e7eri \u00f6lene kadar kal orada, b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmaz.<\/em>” [Kaynak: http:\/\/www.haberler.com\/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-dan-is-adamlarina-sizlere-8673664 -haberi]<\/p>\n Darbe giri\u015fimi \u00f6ncesi, siyasal iktidar\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde eme\u011fe y\u00f6nelik \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fczenleme vard\u0131: K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu, ta\u015feron yasas\u0131 ve bireysel emeklilik sistemi. Bireysel emeklilik jet h\u0131z\u0131yla meclisten ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde eme\u011fin haklar\u0131n\u0131 gasp eden di\u011fer iki d\u00fczenlemeyi de puslu havada meclisten ge\u00e7irmelerinin yollar\u0131n\u0131 arayacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak, emek siyaseti ve sendikal siyaset a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, OHAL’de sermayenin emek kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecin takip edilmesi ve m\u00fccadele odaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu gibi yeni yolsuzluk ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00fckseltilmelidir. Emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in kamu emeklilik sistemi talebi savunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n OHAL d\u00f6neminde, \u201cmilli mutabakat\u201d s\u00f6ylemi dayat\u0131l\u0131rken, sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131, hi\u00e7bir mutabakat aramaks\u0131z\u0131n siyasi irade haline getirmesinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmak \u015fartt\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, OHAL’de emek i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar iki misli karanl\u0131ksa emek\u00e7iler ve emek siyaseti de iki misli kararl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131nda OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131nda toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi derin bir endi\u015fe ve kayg\u0131 i\u00e7indeyken olduk\u00e7a net olan bir kesim var: Sermaye. Bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r ki, “sermaye puslu havay\u0131 sever.” OHAL’in puslu ortam\u0131nda, iktidar\u0131n ve sermayenin emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durabilmek i\u00e7in emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6ze ve siyasete ihtiyac\u0131 var. Di\u011fer bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}