Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Anayasas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6lgede kalan temel bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik daha var. 15 Temmuz\u2019da ya\u015fanan kanl\u0131 darbe denemesinden sonra ilan edilen \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d dahi yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamazken Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Anayasas\u0131 teklifinin 12. maddesinde mevcut Anayasa\u2019daki \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim usulleri\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi de ilgi \u00e7ekmiyor. Oysa, 16 Nisan\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye, esas olarak, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ile birlikte bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal rejimine ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7memeyi de oylayacak.<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019nin MHP ile birlikte getirdi\u011fi Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifinin ilk halinde, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, devletin idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Meclis d\u00fczenlemelerinin konusu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larakba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnameleri ile d\u00fczenlenmesi ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal y\u00f6netiminin yeniden ve \u00fclkenin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal boyunca tamamen ba\u015fkan\u0131n kararlar\u0131yla y\u00f6netilece\u011fi \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak nedeni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmese de, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015fak karn\u0131 olan \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcnme\u201d endi\u015felerine imkan vermemek i\u00e7in bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmler tekliften \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Teklifin \u201cba\u015fkanl\u0131k\u201d d\u00fczenlemeleri yo\u011fun olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fclkenin s\u00fcrekli bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal durumunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fkan\u0131n diledi\u011fince ve keyfince y\u00f6netmesine imkan veren yeni d\u00fczenleme ise mevcut Anayasa\u2019daki ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim gibi y\u00f6netim usullerine rahmet okutacak cinsten olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcndeme gelmiyor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/p>\n Mevcut Anayasa\u2019da iki temel ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim usul\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunlardan birincisi \u201cTabi\u00ee afet ve a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bunal\u0131m sebebiyle\u201d veya \u201c\u015eiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kamu d\u00fczeninin cidd\u00ee \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131 sebepleriyle\u201d ilan edilebilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal iken di\u011feri ise \u00f6z\u00fcnde askeri y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imleri say\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim, seferberlik ve sava\u015f hali olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal afet, tehlikeli salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar veya a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bunal\u0131m hallerinin veya \u201ch\u00fcr demokrasi\u201d d\u00fczenini veya temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yayg\u0131n \u015fiddet hareketlerine ait cidd\u00ee belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 veya \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 sebebiyle kamu d\u00fczeninin cidd\u00ee \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal her durumda s\u00fcresi alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere ilan edilebiliyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal s\u00fcresi Meclis taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirken her defas\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere uzat\u0131labiliyor veya kald\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n Yine, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasa\u2019ya g\u00f6re, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan\u0131 halinde, yurtta\u015flar i\u00e7in getirilecek para, mal ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 veya nas\u0131l durdurulaca\u011f\u0131, gereken tedbirlerin nas\u0131l ve ne suretle al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, kamu hizmeti g\u00f6revlilerine ne gibi yetkiler verilece\u011fi, g\u00f6revlilerin durumlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim usullerinin yasayla d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal s\u00fcresince, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplanan Bakanlar Kurulu, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konularda, kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnameler \u00e7\u0131karabiliyor. Bu kararnameler, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin onay\u0131na sunulurken bunlar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim, seferberlik ve sava\u015f hali ise Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ch\u00fcr demokrasi\u201d d\u00fczenini veya temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelen ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal il\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren hallerden daha vahim \u015fiddet hareketlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 veya sava\u015f hali, sava\u015f\u0131 gerektirecek bir durumun ba\u015fg\u00f6stermesi, ayaklanma olmas\u0131 veya yurt veya Cumhuriyete kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvetli ve eylemli bir kalk\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veya \u00fclkenin ve milletin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fini i\u00e7ten veya d\u0131\u015ftan tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u015fiddet hareketlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 sebepleriyle ilan ediliyor.<\/p>\n Temel olarak, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim, seferberlik ve sava\u015f halinde de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ile benzer usul ve esaslar uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, \u201cOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal y\u00f6netimi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6nerilen yeni d\u00fczenleme ise t\u00fcm bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imlerini tek ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplarken karar\u0131 sadece ba\u015fkan\u0131n alabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f, sava\u015f\u0131 gerektirecek bir durumun ba\u015fg\u00f6stermesi, seferberlik, ayaklanma, yurt veya Cumhuriyete kar\u015f\u0131 kuvvetli ve eylemli bir kalk\u0131\u015fma, \u00fclkenin ve milletin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fini i\u00e7ten veya d\u0131\u015ftan tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u015fiddet hareketlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, anayasal d\u00fczeni veya temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yayg\u0131n \u015fiddet hareketlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle kamu d\u00fczeninin cidd\u00ee \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131, do\u011fal afet veya tehlikeli salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ya da a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hallerinde ilan edilebilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal d\u00fczenlemesinde s\u00fcreler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yine Meclis\u2019in onay\u0131 korunuyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6nerilen d\u00fczenlemedeki \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikten ilkinde, yurtta\u015flar i\u00e7in getirilecek para, mal ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin nas\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 veya nas\u0131l durdurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve hangi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015flemlerin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011finin yasa ile d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi kabul edilirken mevcut d\u00fczenlemede yasayla d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen gerekli tedbirlerin nas\u0131l ve ne suretle al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, kamu hizmeti g\u00f6revlilerine ne gibi yetkiler verilece\u011fi, g\u00f6revlilerin durumlar\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim usulleri ise madde metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Burada, teklifin komisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde idari yap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkan taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir bo\u015fluk do\u011fdu\u011fu ve AKP\u2019lilerin tela\u015f i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri Meclis g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde bu bo\u015flu\u011fun g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n Ancak bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile ba\u015fkan\u0131n yasalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve kural olmadan diledi\u011fini yapabilmesinin idari altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Burada temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin durdurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u201cge\u00e7ici\u201d vurgusu ya da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim usul\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi makyajlar ise durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci de\u011fi\u015fiklik ise daha vahim. Mevcut Anayasa\u2019ya g\u00f6re temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnameler ile d\u00fczenlenmesi mutlak olarak yasak. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifiyle, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde ba\u015fkan, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konularda hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kararname \u00e7\u0131karabilecek.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal d\u00f6neminde patronlara te\u015fvikler ve televizyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde e\u015fit yay\u0131n yapma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc\u201d ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n da kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde AKP\u2019nin bu d\u00fczenleme ile ba\u015fkana tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkinin sadece fiilen de\u011fil yasal olarak da s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda, sadece bu d\u00fczenleme dahi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin reddedilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli bir sebep olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fczenleme, AKP eliyle kurulan \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet rejiminin b\u00fct\u00fcn derdinin esas olarak Meclis\u2019ten tamam\u0131yla kurtulmak oldu\u011funu da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n Son de\u011fi\u015fiklik ise kararnamelerin onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Meclis \u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin uzat\u0131larak kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcndeki kararnameler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ola\u011fan s\u00fcre olan \u00fc\u00e7 aya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201cola\u011fan\u201d\u0131 olacak m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n Bir yanda bug\u00fcn art\u0131k 8. ay\u0131na giren ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamas\u0131 di\u011fer yanda ise bu denli geni\u015f yetkilerle d\u00fczenlenen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifi var. AKP\u2019nin, kelimenin t\u00fcm anlamlar\u0131yla ve \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, devletin t\u00fcm zor g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcregeldi\u011fi fiili durum ayn\u0131 zamanda bu teklifle yasal bir zemine de kavu\u015fturulmak isteniyor. T\u00fcrkiye, asl\u0131nda genel olarak, kapitalizmin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi t\u0131kanma halinin bir sonucu olan ve uzun s\u00fcredir bahsedilen \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet rejiminin yerle\u015fememe sorununu \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d s\u00fcreklili\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00f6netememe noktas\u0131na kadar gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet rejimi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi ile birlikte etkisi alt\u0131na girdi\u011fi \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctme\u201d tezinin mant\u0131ksal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ad\u0131, art\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olarak,\u201ckuvvetlerin tekle\u015fmesi\u201d olarak konulabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6z\u00fcnde 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan ama ondan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan f\u0131rsat ile tamamen yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bu y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7iminin temelinde sermayenin giderek daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k ara\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n Nitekim AKP\u2019nin ekonomik krizi \u00f6telemek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli yenilerini ekledi\u011fi te\u015fvikleri kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamelerle uygulamaya ge\u00e7irmesi de buna bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n AKP, zaten iktidara geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden beri yarg\u0131y\u0131 bir kambur, \u00fczerine bas\u0131l\u0131p ge\u00e7ilmesi gereken bir engel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u0130kinci Cumhuriyet rejimi i\u00e7in alan d\u00fczlemesi yapan operasyonlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, i\u015fi \u201c\u00fczerinden greyder ile ge\u00e7mek\u201dten \u201cyarg\u0131 darbesi\u201d laflar\u0131na kadar vard\u0131ran AKP\u2019nin Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Anayasas\u0131 teklifinin i\u00e7erisindeki bu d\u00fczenleme ile yasama erkinin de \u00fczerinden \u201cgreyder ile ge\u00e7me\u201dnin \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ancak meselenin AKP\u2019yi a\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya emperyalist sistemine uyum ile ilgili boyutunu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihselli\u011fini de unutmamak gerekiyor. 12 Mart ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl ile ba\u015flayan y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi hamlelerinin 90\u2019lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren \u201ctemel kanun\u201d ve ard\u0131ndan gelen \u201ctorba kanun\u201d uygulamalar\u0131yla yasaman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir a\u015famay\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in, t\u0131pk\u0131 kapitalist di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi \u201cola\u011fan\u201d olan\u0131n art\u0131k sadece \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyada yaln\u0131z m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Cezayir\u2019de Selefi \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n iktidara gelmesini engellemek i\u00e7in askerin y\u00f6netime el koymas\u0131yla ba\u015flayarak 1992\u2019den 2011\u2019e, Suriye\u2019de Baas\u2019\u0131n iktidar\u0131 almas\u0131yla ba\u015flayarak 1963\u2019ten 2011\u2019e veM\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da1967\u2019den 2012\u2019ye dek s\u00fcren ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkelere bak\u0131nca siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n temsilcilerinin y\u0131llarca \u201cdemokrasi havarili\u011fi\u201d yapt\u0131ktan sonra iktidara gelmeleriyle son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu toplumlar\u0131 ne hale getirdi\u011fi akla gelmeli. AKP\u2019nin de d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktan\u0131n her f\u0131rsatta ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rece k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fckenen nefesini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130srail 1948\u2019den bu yana, daha \u00f6nce 1939-1952 aras\u0131nda 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve 1950-1978 aras\u0131nda \u201ckom\u00fcnizm tehdidi\u201dnedeniyle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan eden ABD Eyl\u00fcl 2001\u2019den bug\u00fcne ve Fransa Paris sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kas\u0131m 2015\u2019ten beri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal i\u00e7erisinde. K\u0131sacas\u0131, \u201ch\u00fcr d\u00fcnya\u201d da o kadar \u201ch\u00fcr\u201d de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Dahas\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Demokratlar\u0131n Kongre\u2019de \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu tamamen kaybetmesiyle Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n 6 y\u0131l boyunca \u00fclkeyi \u201cidari emir\u201dlerle y\u00f6netti\u011fini de not edelim.<\/p>\n Kolayl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n esas olarak d\u00fcnya prati\u011finden ayr\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Meselenin sadece \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya\u201dya ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, AKP ve Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 olmalar\u0131 ve siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli. Nitekim AKP ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ayaklar alt\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettikleri milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe yelken a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 da sa\u011f alternatiflere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cson \u015fans\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AKP ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu anlamda yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaln\u0131z kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 yerine: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin merkezile\u015fme tercihi<\/span><\/p>\n Kapitalizmin i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6nemin en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi zenginli\u011fin giderek daha az ki\u015fide ve daha yo\u011fun olarak birikirken yoksullu\u011fun yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve derinle\u015fmesi. Bu durum, kitlelerinin de\u011fi\u015fim isteklerinin temel motivasyonunu olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verilemedik\u00e7e, giderek daha s\u0131k, daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha teknik, daha anla\u015f\u0131lmaz, daha takip edilemez ama do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak daha bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimlerle ilerleniyor. Sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 sevimli ve sempatik \u201csolcular\u201d ile k\u0131zg\u0131n ve halkla \u201cayn\u0131 dili\u201d konu\u015fan sa\u011fc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n AKP\u2019li T\u00fcrkiye, kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n da getirdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cmerkezile\u015ftirmek\u201d ile a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hukuk, bu anlamda, bir yap\u0131 kurumu olarak, fiili durumun ad\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 ad\u0131na yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Sadece \u201cse\u00e7im me\u015fruiyeti\u201d hamaseti ile her \u015feyin hallolabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ama T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizmi sermaye i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla verimli ge\u00e7en 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden \u201co g\u00fczel g\u00fcnler\u201d i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 biriktirmek istiyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d ile bir yandan yeni d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in alan d\u00fczlenirken bir yandan da yeni d\u00f6nemin \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d rejimi d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu plan\u0131n i\u015flememesi, sadece referandumun bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla de\u011fil ancak sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcstlenilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n Hukuk ise idealin de\u011fil var olan toplumsal ili\u015fkilerin yans\u0131mas\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Anayasas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6lgede kalan temel bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik daha var. 15 Temmuz\u2019da ya\u015fanan kanl\u0131 darbe denemesinden sonra ilan edilen \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal\u201d dahi yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamazken Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Anayasas\u0131 teklifinin 12. maddesinde mevcut Anayasa\u2019daki \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00f6netim usulleri\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi de ilgi \u00e7ekmiyor. Oysa, 16 Nisan\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye, esas olarak, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ile birlikte bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal rejimine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayilar-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2289\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}