{"id":2303,"date":"2017-08-28T01:37:47","date_gmt":"2017-08-27T22:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=2303"},"modified":"2017-09-19T07:52:39","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T04:52:39","slug":"8-mart-dunya-emekci-kadinlar-gunu-vesilesiyle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=2303","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6yle\u015fi: 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc Vesilesiyle… (27.02.2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyemiz M. Elif Erhan, \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi GYK \u00fcyesi Umut Kuru\u00e7 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, iktidar\u0131n kad\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini konu\u015ftu.<\/em><\/p>\n

M. Elif Erhan: \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi\u2019ni biraz anlatman\u0131z\u0131 isteyerek ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Nas\u0131l kuruldunuz, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z neler, neler yap\u0131yorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Umut Kuru\u00e7:<\/strong> \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi (\u0130KD), asl\u0131nda ciddi bir ihtiyaca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kuruldu diyebiliriz. \u201cNedir bu ihtiya\u00e7?\u201d ya da \u201cBu ihtiya\u00e7 nas\u0131l do\u011fdu?\u201d sorular\u0131n\u0131 sorarak, bunlara cevap vererek ba\u015flamakta fayda var. D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, ki biz \u00fclkemize odaklanarak bakal\u0131m, 1980\u2019lerle birlikte sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n emek\u00e7i kitlelere d\u00f6n\u00fck ciddi bir sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. O g\u00fcnlerden bu g\u00fcne geldi\u011fimizde elimizden al\u0131nanlara bakmak gerekiyor. Emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n 1980\u2019lere, 1990\u2019lara kadar elde etti\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerde yava\u015f yava\u015f, \u00fclkemizde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla kaybedildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

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Bunlara hak gasplar\u0131 diyelim. Kim gasp ediyor? Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, patronlar ve onlar\u0131n idare mekanizmalar\u0131. Bu hak gasplar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyemeyen bir emek cephesi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz bir de. 1980\u2019lerle birlikte o g\u00fcne kadar elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n nas\u0131l elde edildi\u011fi adeta unutuluyor ve yerini d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d arayan birtak\u0131m \u201cm\u00fccadele\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 al\u0131yor. Bunlar daha ziyade kimlikler \u00fczerinden, yani, cinsiyet, etnik, dini kimlikler. Yani, art\u0131k toplumsal kurtulu\u015ftan ziyade bireysel kurtulu\u015fun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu anlamda da emek\u00e7i kitlelerin hak ve kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyecek anlay\u0131\u015ftan ziyade, bunu d\u0131\u015flayan veya kenar s\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bir yerlere ili\u015ftiriveren, ad\u0131na \u201csivil toplum\u201d denen kimlik m\u00fccadeleleri.<\/p>\n

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Kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zellikle bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tarihsel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu emek\u00e7i ve i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinden, onun hedeflerinden kopmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yani, kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi 1857\u2019de ABD\u2019deki Cotton tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda greve \u00e7\u0131kan on binlerce kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin m\u00fccadelesinden, 1908\u2019deki Ekmek ve G\u00fcl Grevi\u2019nden, 1789\u2019da Paris\u2019te Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin ate\u015fini yakan \u201cekme\u011fimiz nerede?\u201d slogan\u0131yla Versailles kap\u0131lar\u0131na dayanan binlerce yoksul, emek\u00e7i kad\u0131n\u0131n kavgas\u0131ndan, 1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ndeki Louis Michel\u2019lerin, Avrupa\u2019da 1848\u2019deki devrimlerde en \u00f6n saflarda yer alan i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinden, 1917 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131nda \u201cekmek ve bar\u0131\u015f\u201d slogan\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck Ekim Devrimi\u2019ni ba\u015flatan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden kopuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 1873\u2019te tersane ve tramvay grevinin en \u00f6n saflar\u0131ndaki yoksul kad\u0131nlardan, 1876 feshane grevini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131nlardan, 1908 Sivas ekmek isyan\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan, 1910-1911 dokuma ve t\u00fct\u00fcn grevinin neferlerinden, 15-16 Haziran b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015finin kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan… Bu tarih bir bak\u0131ma yok say\u0131l\u0131yor. Oysa, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinden, onun kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tarih bize g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

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B\u00f6ylece, salt biyolojik bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa ve salt toplumsal cinsiyetin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na sokulan kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak ilerici niteli\u011fini silikle\u015ftiriyor, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin bir sonu\u00e7 oldu\u011fu, s\u00fcrecin ise bamba\u015fka bir ba\u011flamda ve \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cinsiyete hapsedilirken, toplumsal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle tam kar\u015f\u0131t bir yere oturan t\u00fcrbana \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bile talep edilebilir hale geliyor kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi ad\u0131na. Oysa \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r, gericilik asla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ad\u0131na talep edilemez. Gericili\u011fin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmaz.<\/p>\n

Siz toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fini, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti, bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, bunlar\u0131 besleyen batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurutmadan, bu zemini y\u0131kmadan ortadan kald\u0131ramazs\u0131n\u0131z. O halde, \u00f6ncelikle bu batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurutmak, bu zemini ortadan kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere bir m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek gerekiyor. Az \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fim tarihsel birikimimiz bunu bize g\u00f6steriyor zaten.<\/p>\n

MEE: Tam bu noktada \u0130KD\u2019ye geliyoruz de\u011fil mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> Evet, \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi (\u0130KD) ad\u0131n\u0131n bu topraklarda tam da yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fim birikim ve hedef nedeniyle tarihsel bir anlam\u0131 var. Bir yandan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n emek m\u00fccadelesinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, bir yandan da kad\u0131n sorunu diye adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren ve bu ikisini (emek ve kad\u0131n m\u00fccadeleleri) birle\u015ftirerek binlerce \u00fcyesiyle T\u00fcrkiye sath\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck, tarihsel bir mirast\u0131r \u0130KD.<\/p>\n

Elbette i\u015fin bir de\u201dilericilik\u201d yan\u0131 var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131kla sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, ancak aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen zemindir. Aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen ve yeri h\u0131zla gerici ideoloji taraf\u0131ndan doldurulan b\u00fct\u00fcn ilerici de\u011ferleri ifade eden kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rma olarak ilericilik… On y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ok ciddi bir gerici sald\u0131r\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz a\u00e7\u0131k. Bundan en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde biz kad\u0131nlar pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131yoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn gerici ideolojik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel girdiler kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal alandaki konumunu belirliyor, kamusal alanda kad\u0131n\u0131n ancak ikincil bir varl\u0131k oldu\u011funu kabul etmesiyle nesne olarak var olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Her ay onlarca kad\u0131n\u0131n katledilmesine, ya\u015famlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck ya\u015fta evlendirilmesine, e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131na, kad\u0131n eme\u011finin esnek istihdam\u0131na, \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinde a\u00e7\u0131k kapatan stepne olmas\u0131na kadar gidiyor bu gerici sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

O halde \u2018ilerici\u2019 olmak \u00f6nemli. Hem tarihsel olarak, hem de bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz gerici sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek i\u00e7in… \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelesi \u00f6nemli.Hem bu miras\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek, hem de bu ismin hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermek \u00f6nemli. \u0130\u015f sadece isimle bitmiyor. \u00c7ok ciddi bir sorumluluk gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

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1970\u2019lerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye katm\u0131\u015f, emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesiyle birle\u015ftirmi\u015f, sosyalist hareket i\u00e7erisindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sesi olabilmi\u015f, kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyebilmi\u015f ve toplumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n, bir\u00e7ok kazan\u0131m elde etmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dernek \u0130KD. Belki tam da bu nedenlerle 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00f6ncesi 1979\u2019da s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi atmosfer, emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flara d\u00f6n\u00fck zincirlerinden bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131, gerici ku\u015fatma, hepsi en ba\u015fta kad\u0131nlar\u0131 etkiliyor.S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc daha da artarak s\u00fcrerken, gericilik aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zemini alt\u0131m\u0131zdan al\u0131rken bug\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde \u0130KD\u2019nin gerekli oldu\u011fu da a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n

MEE: Bu m\u00fccadeleyi nas\u0131l \u00f6rmek istiyor \u0130KD, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> Bizler de bunun gereklili\u011finden hareketle 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130KD\u2019yi yeniden kurduk. \u00d6ncelikli hedefimiz elbette toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fine neden olan zemini ortadan kald\u0131rmak. Nedir bu? \u00dcretim ili\u015fkileri ve bunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toplumsal ili\u015fkilerle kad\u0131n\u0131n ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f insan olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an b\u00fct\u00fcn nedenlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek ve elbette bu m\u00fccadeleyi kazanmak.<\/p>\n

Yerine koyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, insanca bir ya\u015fam, e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenirken kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcr ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, siyasal, ekonomik, ideolojik ve toplumsal alanlarda m\u00fccadele etmek.Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki cepheyi geriletmek ve gerici ku\u015fatmay\u0131 k\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

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Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde, kad\u0131n olmalar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ve e\u015fitsizliklerin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Emek\u00e7ilere d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasalar\u0131yla da bu durum g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriliyor, peki\u015ftiriliyor. Esnek istihdam, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma art\u0131k yasalarla da ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Bu da belki en fazla kad\u0131n eme\u011fini, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve insanca ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in, e\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele en ba\u015fa yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hedeflerden.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde ve toplumsal ili\u015fkilerde kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri deev i\u015fleri, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 gibi i\u015flerin kamu hizmeti oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finin kabul edilmesi. Bu d\u00fczende, yani sermayenin egemen oldu\u011fu d\u00fczende de\u011fi\u015fim de\u011feri olan mal ve hizmetin \u00fcretilmesindeki do\u011frudan eme\u011fin bir de\u011feri vard\u0131r. Ancak, bunun yeniden \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011flayan emek \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdir\u201d, de\u011fersizle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fim de\u011feri yoktur. Oysa, ev i\u015fleri, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 gibi i\u015flerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve bunlar kamu hizmeti olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015famdaki e\u015fitli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biridir bu.<\/p>\n

Bunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en ba\u015fta kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hedef alan gerici ku\u015fatman\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Gericili\u011fin kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahakk\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 AKP politikalar\u0131nda cisimle\u015fen kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlanma ve laiklik m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve bu ku\u015fatmay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak \u0130KD\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli hedeflerindendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ilericilik kavgas\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131 kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/p>\n

MEE: 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle, \u00fclkemizdeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n durumu ile ilgili bir de\u011ferlendirme yapabilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> \u00d6ncelikle \u00fclkemizin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma k\u0131saca g\u00f6z atmakta fayda var. 1923\u2019te kurulan Cumhuriyet\u2019in, 1980\u2019den itibaren haz\u0131rlanan zemin ve AKP iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tasfiye edildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeliyiz. Ancak, AKP\u2019nin yeni rejiminin kurulma sanc\u0131lar\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Son olarak 15 Temmuz\u2019da ya\u015fanan darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 diktatoryal y\u00f6netimleri and\u0131ran bir yap\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, toplumun ilerici kesimlerine d\u00f6n\u00fck bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet temel politika haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu tabloda, bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddete en fazla maruz kalan kesimin yine kad\u0131nlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AKP iktidar\u0131 ve onun yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni rejimin kurulma s\u00fcrecinin temel \u00f6zellikleri, emperyalizme tam boy teslimiyet, piyasala\u015fma ve dinci gericile\u015fmedir. AKP\u2019nin iktidar oldu\u011fu 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik piyasac\u0131 ve gerici sald\u0131r\u0131lar sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve kazan\u0131mlar da geri al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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AKP\u2019nin Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n istihdam oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken enformel sekt\u00f6rlerde g\u00fcvencesiz ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buna baz\u0131 rakamlarla \u00f6rnekler vermek gerekirse;<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 %30.8, kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131nda kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 %52\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

12 milyon kad\u0131n \u2018ev kad\u0131n\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi haline getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n enformel sekt\u00f6rlerde istihdam\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin Yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet ve cinayetler katlanarak artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yetersiz olan verilere g\u00f6re son 14 y\u0131lda 7 binin \u00fczerinde kad\u0131n cinayeti i\u015flenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar birinci derece akrabalar\u0131 ve aile fertleri taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddete u\u011framaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddet ve cinayetlerin sebepleri aras\u0131nda bo\u015fanma, ayr\u0131lma iste\u011fi birinci s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar fiziksel \u015fiddetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00f6zel, ekonomik, cinsel ve psikolojik \u015fiddete de maruz kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finde 145 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 130. s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar olurken, hukukun kad\u0131n\u0131 korumad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131na \u015fiddet uygulayanlara iyi hal indirimlerinin yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin yeni T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nde iktidar kad\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerinden b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumu tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal i\u015flevinin annelik oldu\u011fu, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise sadece aileyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktidar mensuplar\u0131nca s\u00fcrekli dillendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcnmesine\u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evlilikler e\u015flik ederken, istismar edilmeleri normalle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

AKP iktidar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00fcreci toplumsal planda asl\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinden \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir diyebiliriz. \u00d6nce kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hedef alm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece toplumun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekonomik yap\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aileyle ba\u015flayarak, toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fckendi ideolojisi do\u011frultusunda yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye, toplumsal dokuyu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye giri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerinden bu kadar \u00e7ok propaganda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan temel neden burada aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n elbette farkl\u0131 toplumsal kesimlerde rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir direncin de s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

TEKEL Direni\u015fi gibi, Haziran Direni\u015fi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kalk\u0131\u015fma ve direni\u015flerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan iktidar da, bu birikimi toplumun haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan kaz\u0131mak i\u00e7in gerek ideolojik, gerekse siyasi \u015fiddet ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir tabloyla kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Verilmesi gereken cevap a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, son y\u0131llarda 8 Mart\u2019lar kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerini hayk\u0131racaklar\u0131, piyasac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, gericili\u011fe ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckseltecekleri, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fcklerini b\u00fcy\u00fctecekleri bir tarih olaca\u011f\u0131na, ne yaz\u0131k ki bunun \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir manzarayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk soruda bahsetti\u011fim gibi salt biyolojik toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na sokulan, talepleri bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan bir panay\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliyoruz ne yaz\u0131k ki. E\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesi d\u00fczenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek havada as\u0131l\u0131 bir patriarka kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ise cinsiyete hapsediliyor. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo ise yerini haf\u0131zalarda ertesi g\u00fcn unutulacak cinsiyet temelli \u2018esprilere\u2019 ve dudaklarda hafif bir g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeye b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MEE: Peki daha \u00f6nce de bahsetti\u011finiz gibi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zda gericilikle m\u00fccadele \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan laikli\u011fi nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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UK:<\/strong> Gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemini tarihsellik i\u00e7erisinde ele almak gerekir. \u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015fiminin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an toplumsal ve siyasi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ilericidir. Gericilik ise kavramsal olarak evrenin ve toplumlar\u0131n mutlak de\u011fi\u015fmezli\u011fini veri al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayd\u0131nlanma fikri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan insanl\u0131k tarihinin \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n iktidar taraf\u0131ndan yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Orta \u00c7a\u011f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn hakim bir e\u011filim oldu\u011funu hep birlikte ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.Oysa, tarihsel ilerlemeyle elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar bizim zeminimizdir. Biz bu kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 daha ileri ta\u015f\u0131ma hedefiyle yol almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken zeminimizin ayaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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Laiklik kabaca din ve devlet i\u015flerinin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde, kad\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015famda e\u015fit olmas\u0131n\u0131n teminat\u0131 asl\u0131nda. Hatta sadece kad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak akla ve bilime g\u00f6re geli\u015fmesinin, zenginle\u015fmesinin teminat\u0131. Bunun ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u015fekillenebilece\u011finin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu geriye gidi\u015f, akla ve bilime ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm derhal durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tam da bu y\u00fczden kad\u0131nlar gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ilerici de\u011ferlere sahip \u00e7\u0131karak \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc hale gelmeli ve m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Az \u00f6nce belirtti\u011fim toplumsal ilerlemenin \u00f6znesi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidir.<\/p>\n

MEE: Son on y\u0131lda emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumdaki yerinde ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011fundan biraz daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bahsedelim isterim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n eme\u011finin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez ve de\u011fersiz hale getirildi\u011fi zaten a\u00e7\u0131k ve s\u00fcrekli dillendirdi\u011fimiz bir ger\u00e7ek. Mesela her 4 kad\u0131ndan 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fccretsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 12 milyon kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kat\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n ise ucuz ve g\u00fcvencesiz i\u015f\u00e7i olarak say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da biliyoruz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fccretlerinin ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapan erkeklerden y\u00fczde 23 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. \u0130\u015fsizlikten de en fazla kad\u0131nlar etkileniyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcresel Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011fi 2016 Raporu\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye 130. s\u0131rada. Zaten \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 144… Bu rakam 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 105 mesela. Yani e\u015fitsizlik h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Yine D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar erkeklerin sadece %62\u2019si kadar kazan\u0131yor ve \u00fclkemiz \u00fccret e\u015fitsizli\u011finde 98. s\u0131rada. \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019lere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f iken kad\u0131n i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 28\u2019e dayanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Yine ayn\u0131 kurumun ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Kalk\u0131nma Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, kendi gelir kategorisindeki 26 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda son s\u0131rada. Kad\u0131n ve erkek gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011finde ise yine son s\u0131raday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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K\u00fcrtaj\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 giri\u015fimleri ve kad\u0131nlara \u2018en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk do\u011furma\u2019 dayat\u0131l\u0131rken, 26 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u00fccretli gebelik izinlerinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke de T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

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Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re 2015 i\u00e7in % 27,5. Bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n ise kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

AKP\u2019nin 2012\u2019de haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal \u0130stihdam Stratejisi (U\u0130S) belgesinde kad\u0131nlara, \u00f6zel politika gerektiren gruplar aras\u0131nda yer veriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak esnek istihdam sunuluyor. Buna g\u00f6re kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik esnek istihdam bi\u00e7imleri k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, belirli s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6zel istihdam b\u00fcrolar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini d\u00fczenleyen yasalar ve y\u00f6netmelikler de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu biliyorsunuz. Yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yasal ve me\u015fru hale getiren Gelir Vergisi Kanunu\u2019nda De\u011fi\u015flik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Torba Yasa ile bu yasaya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6zel istihdam b\u00fcrolar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nas\u0131l kiralanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ve \u00d6zel \u0130stihdam B\u00fcrolar\u0131 Yasas\u0131 da dedi\u011fimiz \u0130\u015f Kanunu ile T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Kurumu Kanunu\u2019nda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu iki yasa ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikler ise kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131ndaki piyasac\u0131 vegericizihniyeti g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in eksik \u00fccret ve emeklili\u011fin imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi \u00f6zel istihdam b\u00fcrolar\u0131 ad\u0131ndaki k\u00f6le i\u015fletmelerine teslim ediliyor.Yani, emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlara sald\u0131r\u0131da, gericili\u011fe bir de zincirlerinden bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f bir piyasac\u0131l\u0131k ve tam boy s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc e\u015flik ediyor. Son 10 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

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MEE: T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan biri de g\u00f6\u00e7. G\u00f6\u00e7, bu co\u011frafyadaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> \u2018G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ard\u0131nda yatan temel sebep nedir?\u2019 diye bakmak gerekiyor \u00f6ncelikle. Buraya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise temel sebebin emperyalist kapitalist sistemin kendisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130nsan hareketleri diye tabir edilen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn esas olarak 1990\u2019lardan itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu s\u00fcrecin hangi tetikleyicilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve beslendi\u011fine g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda emperyalizm ve kapitalizmin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Nedir bu beslenme kanallar\u0131 ve tetikleyiciler?<\/p>\n

SSCB\u2019nin ve Sosyalist Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 Ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n h\u0131zla zorla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar, i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, do\u011fal afetler nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n yerlerinden edilmesi<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131, istihdam\u0131n ge\u00e7ici hale gelmesi<\/p>\n

Yani, zincirlerinden bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f emperyalizmin, sermaye d\u00fczeninin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131…<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 asl\u0131nda tam olarak T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yerinden edilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131 ifade eden bir kavram de\u011fil. Yerinden edilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanm\u0131\u015f demek daha do\u011fru. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda insanlar hangi nedenlerle yerinden ediliyor ve g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanarak s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131, m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men oluyor? Esas odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yer buras\u0131 bana kal\u0131rsa.<\/p>\n

Esas ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck neden emperyalizmin b\u00f6lgedeki politikalar\u0131 ve do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015flar diyebiliriz. Sava\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n ise kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Irak\u2019ta, Suriye\u2019de, Filistin\u2019de sava\u015f, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in taciz, tecav\u00fcz, \u015fiddet, evini terk edip g\u00fcvencesiz ko\u015fullarda g\u00f6\u00e7, iltica, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma demek, a\u011f\u0131r psikolojik travma demek.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanan insanlar\u0131n, m\u00fcltecilerin ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131, daha \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ba\u015flar ve san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacak \u00fclke bulunca son bulmaz, aksine h\u0131zla artar. M\u00fclteci ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 olmak n\u00fcfusun en ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kesimini a\u011f\u0131r ve olumsuz etkiler. Bu kesim m\u00fclteci hareketlili\u011finin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerini, evlerini terk etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7\/iltica s\u00fcrecinde sald\u0131r\u0131, \u015fiddet ve tehlikelere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerle de ortada olan bir ger\u00e7ek. Ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde ve yerle\u015ftirildikleri kamplarda da tehdit ve istismar sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131, bir de fuhu\u015f ve taciz\/tecav\u00fcz bekliyor ne yaz\u0131k ki.<\/p>\n

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Y\u0131llard\u0131r kan d\u00f6k\u00fclen, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn kahr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan bir co\u011frafyadan bahsediyoruz Ortado\u011fu derken. Bu topraklar sava\u015flar\u0131n, ate\u015fkeslerin, petrol\u00fcn, \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkilerinin s\u00fcreklile\u015fti\u011fi, bug\u00fcn ise sadece bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirerek devam etti\u011fi yerler.<\/div>\n
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Bug\u00fcn ise bu co\u011frafya daha zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r asl\u0131nda. Her g\u00fcn bombalar\u0131n patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli hale geldi\u011fi, gericili\u011fin en vah\u015fi \u015fekilde kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Ortado\u011fu\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ciddi bir kad\u0131n sorunununda s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

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Emperyalizmin ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin yobaz \u00e7eteler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun tek laik \u00fclkesi olan Suriye\u2019de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ncesinde ABD emperyalizminin Irak\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, milyonlarca insan\u0131n yerinden edilmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D ve benzeri yobaz \u00e7eteler taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak cariye yap\u0131lan, k\u00f6le olarak pazarlarda sat\u0131lan, bu zulm\u00fc ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in ya\u015fama veda eden kad\u0131nlardan bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Gericili\u011fin e\u015flik etti\u011fi emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayat\u0131ndaki korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle dolu maalesef.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli kad\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 evliliklere zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu evlilikler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sistematik cinsel istismara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bir\u00e7ok ilde k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na 20-50 TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlerde g\u00fcndelik\u00e7ilik yapt\u0131r\u0131lanlara ise, 75-100 TL\u2019lik i\u015f i\u00e7in 10-15 TL \u00f6dendi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Muta nik\u00e2h\u0131 da denen evliliklerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131, fuhu\u015f \u00e7etelerinin a\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek \u00fczere kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkelerinde ya da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet eden gen\u00e7 Suriyeli kad\u0131nlar\u0131 imam nik\u00e2h\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kand\u0131rarak fuhu\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00e7eken insan ticareti \u00e7etelerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, I\u015e\u0130D gibi yobaz \u00e7etelerin ele ge\u00e7irdikleri kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6le ve cariye olarak satt\u0131klar\u0131 da g\u00fcn gibi ortada.<\/p>\n

Bir de bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkedeki bir\u00e7ok kesimin, bu g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015f insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, milliyet\u00e7i tutum ekleniyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanmalar\u0131na, kendi iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n bu insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda neden oldu\u011fu sald\u0131rganl\u0131k ve oyunlara tepki g\u00f6stereceklerine, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6neltiyorlar \u00f6fkelerini.<\/p>\n

Bu tablo kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fudur: gericili\u011fe ve sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ile emek ve ekmek m\u00fccadelesi bug\u00fcn gerek \u00fclkemizde, gerekse Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda mutlak bir bi\u00e7imde emperyalizme ve onun i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle paralel y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmek zorunda. Aksi takdirde sadece vicdan rahatlat\u0131c\u0131, dayan\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve fakat sadece ve sadece ge\u00e7ici, hedeften uzak y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurmak yukar\u0131daki tablonun, bununla m\u00fccadele etme zorunlulu\u011funun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rter ve tekil sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n dehlizlerinde kayboluruz.<\/p>\n

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MEE: Son olarak belirtmek istedi\u011finiz bir husus var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> Kad\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131m\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lara g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz tepkiyi anlaml\u0131 ve sistematik bir m\u00fccadeleye evriltmemiz gerekiyor. Sadece erkek d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da mevcut iktidar\u0131n erilli\u011finden ibaret bir perspektifle, d\u0131\u015favurumcu bir tarzda verilecek m\u00fccadelenin, suya yaz\u0131 yazmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u201cHepimiz kad\u0131n\u0131z, ayn\u0131 saftay\u0131z\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin de bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemek gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Mesela, 90\u2019lar\u0131n kanl\u0131 iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n orta\u011f\u0131, hatta ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller, Meral Ak\u015fener gibi fig\u00fcrler ile bu kanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Cumartesi Anneleri ayn\u0131 safta m\u0131d\u0131r? ABD\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da kanl\u0131 senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinde birinci elden sorumluluk alm\u0131\u015f Madeleine Albright, Condoleezza Rice ve Hillary Clinton ile Irak\u2019ta tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan, sava\u015fta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden, toplumsal hayatta ellerinde olan b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131n\u0131 teker teker kaybeden Irakl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ayn\u0131 safta m\u0131d\u0131r? G\u00fcler Sabanc\u0131, \u00dcmit Boyner, Emine Erdo\u011fan, Hayr\u00fcnnisa G\u00fcl ile sel sular\u0131nda bo\u011fulan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131nlar ayn\u0131 safta m\u0131d\u0131r? Kad\u0131n\u0131n cinsel bir meta haline getirilmesinin sembollerinden biri olan Playboy dergisinin sahiplerinden Christie Hefner ile yarat\u0131lan bu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ortamda tacize, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayan kad\u0131nlar ayn\u0131 safta m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal konumlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u2018ortak sorunlar\u0131na\u2019 i\u015faret etmek, bunun daha da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm erkekleri kar\u015f\u0131ya almak ve kad\u0131n-erkek aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131 merkeze koymak, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fini do\u011furan, var eden ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131p yerine e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir toplumsal d\u00fczen kurma hedefinden yoksundur. B\u00f6yle bir yakla\u015f\u0131m mevcut toplumsal yap\u0131 ve siyasi d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc arar ama bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

MEE: Bize zaman ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z da ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

UK:<\/strong> Ben te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Sizin vas\u0131tan\u0131zla da t\u00fcm emekten yana, \u00f6zg\u00fcr, e\u015fit g\u00fczel g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek isteyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u0130KD\u2019de bulu\u015fmaya davet ederiz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyemiz M. Elif Erhan, \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi GYK \u00fcyesi Umut Kuru\u00e7 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, iktidar\u0131n kad\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini konu\u015ftu. M. Elif Erhan: \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi\u2019ni biraz anlatman\u0131z\u0131 isteyerek ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Nas\u0131l kuruldunuz, ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z neler, neler yap\u0131yorsunuz? Umut Kuru\u00e7: \u0130lerici Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi (\u0130KD), asl\u0131nda ciddi bir ihtiyaca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kuruldu diyebiliriz. \u201cNedir bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-6","category-roportaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}