{"id":2374,"date":"2017-08-28T03:28:10","date_gmt":"2017-08-28T00:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=2374"},"modified":"2020-04-15T22:29:46","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T19:29:46","slug":"iscilerin-hak-ve-ozgurluklerinin-insan-hakki-niteligi-cercevesinde-anayasanin-905-maddesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=2374","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 Niteli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 90\/5. Maddesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anayasa\u2019da 7 May\u0131s 2004 tarihli ve 5170 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik\u00adlik sonras\u0131nda 90. maddenin son f\u0131kras\u0131na eklenen c\u00fcmle gere\u011fince; \u201cUsul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin milletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fmalarla kanunlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 konuda farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda milletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r<\/em>\u201d. S\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fiklik Anayasa m.90\u2019a ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceki baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirmekle birlikte, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin lafz\u0131 ama\u00e7sal yorumdan bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde uzakla\u015fmaya da imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayacak nitelikte kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. \u00d6\u011fretide de savunuldu\u011fu \u00fczere[1]<\/a> kan\u0131m\u0131zca; \u00f6ncelikle \u201ctemel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler\u201d ifadesi sadece Anayasa\u2019da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler listesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n istisnas\u0131z tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. \u201cMilletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u201d kavram\u0131 ise, belirli bir b\u00f6lgesel veya evrensel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli uluslararas\u0131 alanda kabul edilmi\u015f belgelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n Avrupa Konseyi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarca kabul edilmi\u015f t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00e7ekince koydu\u011fumuz maddeleriyle bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Avrupa Sosyal \u015eart\u0131 ve G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Avrupa Sosyal \u015eart\u0131, U\u00c7\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn 87 ve 98 say\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer t\u00fcm s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Anayasa m.90\/5 uyar\u0131nca hi\u00e7bir ayr\u0131ma tabi tutulmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle uygulanmas\u0131 gereken belgelerdir. Zira bireysel ve toplu i\u015f hukukundan kaynaklanan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri de i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sosyal haklar, insan onurunun b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fi ilkesi ve ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ile son derece yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili olup insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan dar ve s\u00f6zel bir yorum do\u011frultusunda uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar ile Anayasa aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n Anayasa m.90\/5\u2019in kapsam\u0131na girmedi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilmekte olsa da, gerek Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 metninde ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere Anayasa; \u201c\u2026D\u00fcnya milletleri ailesinin e\u015fit haklara sahip \u015ferefli bir \u00fcyesi olarak, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ebedi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, refah\u0131, maddi ve manevi mutlulu\u011fu ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f medeniyet d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fma azmi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde (\u2026 ) fikir, inan\u00e7 ve karar\u0131yla anla\u015f\u0131lmak, s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna bu y\u00f6nde sayg\u0131 ve mutlak sadakatle yorumlan\u0131p uygulanmak \u00fczere\u201d <\/em>kabul edildi\u011finden, gerekse Anayasa m.2\u2019de \u201cinsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta belirtilen temel ilkelere dayanan<\/em>\u201d ve m.14\u2019te \u201cinsan haklar\u0131na dayanan<\/em>\u201d bir devletin gere\u011fi olarak, Anaya\u00adsa\u2019dan daha ileri haklar ve g\u00fcvenceler \u00f6ng\u00f6ren uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n Anayasa\u2019dan da \u00fcst\u00fcn tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyiz. Zira ayk\u0131r\u0131 kurallar\u0131 Anayasa\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00adle\u015fmeleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan kurallar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00e7eli\u015fik kurallar i\u00e7eren yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle uygulanmas\u0131[2]<\/a>, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edilmesinde \u201cme\u015fru\u201d bir k\u0131l\u0131f haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ek c\u00fcmleyle yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer ve bu d\u00fczenlemenin uygulama alan\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kan\u0131m\u0131zca \u201cesas al\u0131n\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde bir emir i\u00e7erdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k olan Anayasa m.90\/5, yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 kadar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011flar. Bu itibarla Meclis\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilecek ve uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 yasalar \u00e7\u0131karmamakla, y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131n da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l d\u00f6nemlerinde dahi insan haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ihlal etmemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funun kabul edilmesi gerekmektedir. Hakimler ise taraflarca ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmese bile, en ilerici kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7eren ulusla\u00adraras\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 denetim organlar\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerini ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde kendili\u011finden g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak do\u011frudan do\u011fruya i\u00e7 hukuka uygulamakla yetkili ve g\u00f6revlidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yarg\u0131\u00e7, hukuk yaratma yetkisini kullan\u0131rken taraf oldu\u011fumuz uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almal\u0131; i\u00e7 hukuktaki bo\u015flu\u011fu, yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukukun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle doldurmal\u0131d\u0131r[4]<\/a>. Bu kapsamda ilerici, yetkin ve donan\u0131ml\u0131 akademisyenlerden al\u0131nacak nitelikli hukuk e\u011fitiminin ve hukuka ve adalete ba\u011fl\u0131, sa\u011fduyuya, a\u00e7\u0131k fikirlili\u011fe ve ilerici zihniyete sahip hakimlerden olu\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z yarg\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa m.90\/5\u2019in emredici niteli\u011finin gerek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri do\u011frultusunda hukukun evrensel ilkeleri ve uluslararas\u0131 sosyal hukuka uygun \u015fekilde, gerekse ama\u00e7sal yorum \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde t\u00fcm yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131nca kendili\u011finden dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n son y\u0131llardaki toplu eyleme ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lan bir husus olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n kimi dairelerince kabul edildi\u011fi \u00fczere; Anayasa m.90\/5 kapsam\u0131nda 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu\u2019nun \u00f6zellikle grev hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin maddelerinin ihmal edilerek somut olaya \u00f6ncelikle uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nitekim Sendika \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin 87 Say\u0131l\u0131 U\u00c7\u00d6 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde greve y\u00f6nelik birtak\u0131m temel ilkeler benimseyen Sendika \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Komitesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re; grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sendika \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Komitesi\u2019nin en \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi konulardan biri, grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n sadece toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131na hasredilmesidir[5]<\/a>. Komite, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecek istihdam, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 gibi ekonomik ve sosyal politika tedbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 greve ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir. \u00d6zellikle salt siyasal grev olmamak ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mak ko\u015fuluyla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ekonomik ve sosyal politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek ve protesto amac\u0131yla sendikalar\u0131n greve ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131n, grev hakk\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda Komite, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen asgari \u00fccretin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015fsizli\u011fe ili\u015fkin ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik gibi konularda yap\u0131lan 24 saatlik genel grevi, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u015fru faaliyetlerden oldu\u011funu belirterek hukuka uygun bulmu\u015ftur. Yine Komite bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece dayan\u0131\u015fma grevi, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli i\u015f b\u0131rakma, i\u015fi yava\u015flatma ve i\u015fyeri i\u015fgali gibi eylemleri de toplu eylem hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda me\u015fru olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu itibarla Yarg\u0131tay 7. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 04.06.2014 tarihli ve 2014\/7643 E. ile 2014\/12368 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda Anayasa koyucunun iradesinin, 54. maddede say\u0131lan yasaklamalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Anayasa metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde uygulanmamas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu itibarla somut olayda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin iktisadi ve sosyal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve d\u00fczeltme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015fyerindeki eylemin Anayasa m.54\u2019teki yasaklar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131, Anayasa m.90 ve uluslararas\u0131 normlar uyar\u0131nca demokratik bir hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu, toplu eylemin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine uygun olmak \u015fart\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylem olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcne var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 25.03.2014 tarihli ve 2013\/13993 E. ile 2014\/10049 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile de kanunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi ve bilin\u00e7li bo\u015fluk bulundu\u011fu hallerde dahi uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilirken, Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 14.05.2013 tarihli ve 2013\/7515 E. ile 2013\/10949 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; ulusal mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 grev olsa dahi somut olaydaki eylemin, Anayasa m.90 gere\u011fince uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmedilmi\u015ftir. Kald\u0131 ki 22. Hukuk Dairesi 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un aksine, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortak ekonomik ve sosyal menfaatlerini ilgilendiren konularda tepkilerini toplu eylem yoluyla ifade etme haklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak; Anayasa m.90\/5 gere\u011fince; taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz insan haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00e7ekince koyulan h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ba\u011flamakta ve i\u015f hukukunun temelini olu\u015fturan i\u015f\u00e7inin korunmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i lehine yorum ilkeleri kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk i\u015f hukukuna do\u011frudan uygulanmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gerek Anayasa m.90\/5\u2019e, gerekse uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00d6zellikle 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kanuni grev ve kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 grev ayr\u0131m\u0131 Anayasa m.90\/5 uyar\u0131nca hukuka ve hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki Anayasa m.90\/5\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Anayasa m.54\/I\u2019in de ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ihlal edici nitelikte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, Anayasa koyucunun ger\u00e7ek iradesinin uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve sosyal hukukunun esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011funun \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.63\/1\u2019i de\u011fi\u015ftiren 678 Say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019nin 35. maddesinin, Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan ekonomik ve finansal istikrar, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve milli g\u00fcvenlik gibi son derece soyut ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 bozucu nitelikte oldu\u011fu iddia edilerek verilen grev ertelemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ve Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihli bir\u00e7ok karar\u0131nda, toplu eylemin \u201ci\u015fverene \u00f6zel olarak zarar verme kast\u0131 i\u00e7ermemesi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131\u201d gerekti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek somut olayda kanuni grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti\u011fi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n da Anayasa m.90\/5 kapsam\u0131nda hukuka uygunlu\u011funun ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011finin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesizdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla devletin, sosyal haklara ili\u015fkin pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Anayasa m.65\u2019in aksine ekonomik yetersizlikleri ve kaynak eksikliklerini bahane g\u00f6stermeksizin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131na i\u015f hukukundan do\u011fan t\u00fcm sosyal haklar\u0131n\u0131 eksiksiz \u015fekilde kullanabilmeleri i\u00e7in, sosyal haklar\u0131n dava edilebilirli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, gerekli ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemleri sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6neltilmesindeki \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Bkz. G\u00fclmez, Mesut: \u201cSendikal Haklara \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u0130\u00e7 Hukuka \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Yasam\u0131zdaki Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u201d, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Toplum, S.2004\/4, s.32-41.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Ancak uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar ile daha ilerici d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7eren kanunlar aras\u0131nda bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar esas al\u0131nmayacak ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k daha etkili, kapsaml\u0131 veya ilerici g\u00fcven\u00adceler sa\u011flayan kanunlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Bkz. G\u00fclmez, Mesut: \u201cAnayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Sonras\u0131nda \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u0130\u00e7 Hukuktaki Yeri ve De\u011feri\u201d, TBB Dergisi, Say\u0131 54, 2004, s.155.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>A.g.e, s. 160.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Do\u011fan, Sevil: \u201cToplu Eylem Hakk\u0131 ve Siyasi Grev Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Bir Yarg\u0131tay Karar\u0131 \u0130ncelemesi\u201d, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Toplum, S. 2014\/1, s. 318.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anayasa\u2019da 7 May\u0131s 2004 tarihli ve 5170 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik\u00adlik sonras\u0131nda 90. maddenin son f\u0131kras\u0131na eklenen c\u00fcmle gere\u011fince; \u201cUsul\u00fcne g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015f temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin milletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fmalarla kanunlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 konuda farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kabilecek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda milletleraras\u0131 antla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri esas al\u0131n\u0131r\u201d. S\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fiklik Anayasa m.90\u2019a ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceki baz\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirmekle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayilar-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2374\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}