{"id":3119,"date":"2018-01-23T16:06:33","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3119"},"modified":"2018-02-12T02:38:11","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T23:38:11","slug":"khklar-ile-normallesen-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3119","title":{"rendered":"Mercek: KHK\u2019lar ile \u201cNormalle\u015fen\u201d T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

15 Temmuz darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk senedir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

OHAL s\u00fcrecinde, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anayasa referandumu ile ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi geldi, yasama yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erklerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Yine bu referandumla yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilen HSK taraf\u0131ndan binlerce h\u00e2kimin g\u00f6rev yerlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yine 31 KHK ile say\u0131s\u0131z kanunda say\u0131s\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131, kamu g\u00f6revinden binlerce ki\u015fi nedeni a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan, \u00e7o\u011funun haklar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir soru\u015fturma dahi olmadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, telefonunda Bylock bulunan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131[foot]27 Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re 11 bin 480 GSM numaras\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n telefonlar\u0131na \u201cMor Beyin\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sebebiyle Bylock\u2019u iradeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fckle- dikleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. 697 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK ile 1823 ki\u015fi g\u00f6revini iade edildi, tutuklu bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi de tahliye edildi. Bunun FET\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 saklamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir giri\u015fim oldu\u011fu belirtildi[\/foot].<\/p>\n

KHK\u2019lar s\u0131rf bunun i\u00e7in de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmad\u0131. OHAL s\u00fcresince iflaslara erteleme getirilmesinden arabalarda k\u0131\u015f lasti\u011fi uygulamas\u0131na; OHAL kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131ndaki duru\u015fmalarda en \u00e7ok \u00fc\u00e7 avukat bulundurulmas\u0131ndan, avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilmesine; ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6y korucular\u0131n\u0131n unvan\u0131n\u0131n \u201cg\u00fcvenlik korucusu\u201d olarak belirlenmesinden, emniyet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u00e7 tescil hizmetlerinin noterliklere devredilmesine; Bursa\u2019n\u0131n Gemlik il\u00e7esinin deprem riski nedeniyle ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan, ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ge\u00e7irilmesine; Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131larak istinaf mahkemelerine gerek\u00e7eden dolay\u0131 karar\u0131 bozma halinde dava a\u00e7ma zorunlulu\u011fundan, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a 10 y\u0131ldan fazla hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n temyiz incelemelerini duru\u015fmas\u0131z yapabilme yetkisine kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve esas olarak kanunlarla d\u00fczenlenebilecek hususlarda -Meclis ekarte edilerek- KHK\u2019lar ile de\u011fi\u015fiklikler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

Bunca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelere ra\u011fmen, 696 say\u0131l\u0131 KHK\u2019da getirilen ter\u00f6r ve darbe su\u00e7uyla cezaevinde bulunan tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclere duru\u015fmalarda tek tip k\u0131yafet uygulamas\u0131 ile \u201csivillere\u201d de yarg\u0131 muafiyetinin getirilmesi bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 verici, hukukun ve hukuk devletinin bitmesi olarak yorumland\u0131. AKP\u2019ye OHAL s\u00fcresince destek vermi\u015f bir\u00e7ok yazar \u201cbu kadar\u0131 da fazla\u201d noktas\u0131nda mutab\u0131k kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda \u201cbu kadar\u0131 da fazla\u201d olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi akt\u00f6rlerin beklentileri ve talepleriyle ilgili. II. Cumhuriyet\u2019te bir normalle\u015fme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndalar. G\u00f6rmedikleri ya da g\u00f6rmek istemedikleri ise \u201cbu kadar\u0131 da fazla\u201d olan\u0131n II. Cumhuriyet\u2019te normal olan olmas\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu AKP\u2019ye de\u011fil, AKP\u2019nin ba\u015f akt\u00f6r olarak in\u015fa etti\u011fi ancak sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenen yeni d\u00fczene ili\u015fkin.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Yeni d\u00fczen, Meclis\u2019in devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak KHK yerine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnameleriyle d\u00fczenlemelerin ge\u00e7ece\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve sistemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yarat\u0131yor. Bu taleplerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olacak engellerin h\u0131zl\u0131ca bertaraf edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu engellerden biri Meclis idi. Anayasa d\u00fczenlemesi, KHK\u2019lar ve OHAL sonras\u0131nda da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnameleriyle bertaraf edilmi\u015f oldu. Yarg\u0131 ise sorun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 durduran Dan\u0131\u015ftay daireleri ile politik dosyalarda istenilen kararlar\u0131 vermeyen Yarg\u0131tay dairelerinde tasfiyeler yap\u0131ld\u0131, HS(Y)K yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. \u015eimdi ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatan savc\u0131lar, talimat gelmeden karar veremeyen hakimler ve AYM karar\u0131na uymay\u0131p tahliyeleri reddeden mahkemeler[foot]Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda AYM taraf\u0131ndan, kapat\u0131lan yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Zaman Gazetesi eski yazarlar\u0131ndan \u015eahin Alpay ve yazar Mehmet Altan\u2019\u0131n dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 incelenmi\u015f ve hak ihlali ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi karar\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. Bu karara ra\u011fmen, yerel mahkemeler, \u015eahin Alpay\u2019\u0131n ve Mehmet Altan\u2019\u0131n tahliye talebini reddetti.[\/foot] var.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer engel ise muhalif kesimler. Tek tip k\u0131yafet zorunlulu\u011fu, avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmada bulunma zorunlulu\u011funun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sivil g\u00fc\u00e7lerin m\u00fcdahalesinin yarg\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 vb. hususlar da buna tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Muhaliflerin ki\u015filikleri, sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 yok edilmek isteniyor ve ayr\u0131ca topluma korku sal\u0131narak mesaj verilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu\u2019nun \u201cOkulun \u00e7evresinde bir uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz zaman, beni ne kadar k\u0131narlarsa k\u0131nas\u0131nlar, ne kadar ele\u015ftirirlerse ele\u015ftirsinler o uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmaya polis g\u00f6revlidir\u201d s\u00f6zlerini ve \u201cbunu kim yapt\u0131rd\u0131 derse beni g\u00f6sterin, gerekirse be\u015f on sene yatar\u0131m\u201d demesini buradan okumak gerekir. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden Ad\u0131yaman \u0130l Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cBiz uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bellerini k\u0131rd\u0131k, k\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Yeri gelirse kafalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kullanmas\u0131 da tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Asl\u0131nda tam da bu sebeple, 15 Temmuz darbesi sonras\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019da Soylu \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soylu\u2019nun Mehmet A\u011far\u2019la olan ili\u015fkisi ve darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131nda bo\u015falan emniyet kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cA\u011far\u2019\u0131n kadrolar\u0131yla\u201d yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar aras\u0131nda. Soylu\u2019nun geldi\u011fi DYP\u2019nin eski genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tansu \u00c7iller\u2019in Susurluk skandal\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cDevlet i\u00e7in kur\u015fun atan da yiyen de \u015fereflidir\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

E\u011fer t\u00fcm bu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z II. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kodlar\u0131nda varsa ve bu durum -kimi yumu\u015famalar\u0131n olabilece\u011fi bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa- asl\u0131nda bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc de\u011fil ola\u011fan hal ise, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken b\u00f6yle bir sistemde nas\u0131l bir hukuk m\u00fccadelesi verilece\u011fidir. Mesele tam olarak sadece OHAL\u2019in kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, AKP\u2019nin ya da Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n gitmesi de\u011fil; bunlar\u0131 i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde bu sistemsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, bizim nas\u0131l bir adalet, hukuk ve \u00fclke talebiyle \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 Temmuz darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk senedir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. OHAL s\u00fcrecinde, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anayasa referandumu ile ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi geldi, yasama yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme erklerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Yine bu referandumla yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilen HSK taraf\u0131ndan binlerce h\u00e2kimin g\u00f6rev yerlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yine 31 KHK ile say\u0131s\u0131z kanunda say\u0131s\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131, kamu g\u00f6revinden binlerce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercek","category-sayilar-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}