{"id":3134,"date":"2018-01-23T16:37:09","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T13:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3134"},"modified":"2018-01-23T17:26:12","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T14:26:12","slug":"iscilerin-direnis-kenti-zonguldak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3134","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Direni\u015f Kenti: Zonguldak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maden i\u015f\u00e7isi abimin,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali Nahit Acar\u2019\u0131n de\u011ferli hat\u0131ras\u0131na…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015fli bir g\u00fcnde<\/em><\/p>\n

Masmavi g\u00f6rece\u011fiz<\/em><\/p>\n

Karadeniz\u2019i Balkaya\u2019dan Kapuz\u2019 a kadar,<\/em><\/p>\n

Kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f biliriz bu \u015fehri;<\/em><\/p>\n

EK\u0130\u2019nin \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bah\u00e7eleri,<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u0131ht\u0131ma k\u00f6m\u00fcr ta\u015f\u0131yan vagonlar\u0131yla;<\/em><\/p>\n

Paydos saatlerinde yollara d\u00f6k\u00fclen,<\/em><\/p>\n

Soluk benizli insanlar\u0131yla.<\/em><\/p>\n

Siyah akar Zongulda\u011f\u0131n deresi Y\u00fcz karas\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr karas\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle kazan\u0131l\u0131r ekmek paras\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

(Orhan Veli Kan\u0131k, 1946)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Uzun Mehmet\u2019i bilirsiniz. Zonguldak\u2019ta k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc bulan ki\u015fidir. \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc 1820-1829 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er. \u00d6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 olmakla beraber, en bilineni \u015f\u00f6yledir: Uzun Mehmet Ere\u011fli\u2019nin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ailelerinden birine mensuptur. Askerli\u011fini bahriye eri olarak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Terhis olurken kendisine, subaylar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u00fcr numunesi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve memleketine d\u00f6n\u00fcnce siyah ta\u015flardan aramas\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir. Uzun Mehmet askerlik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, bir g\u00fcn dere kenar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken siyah ta\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Akl\u0131na askerde g\u00f6sterilen yanan siyah ta\u015flar gelir. Bunlardan biraz toplayarak oca\u011fa atar ve yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sonras\u0131nda da toplay\u0131p \u00e7uvala koydu\u011fu k\u00f6m\u00fcr numunelerini \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Padi\u015fah \u0130kinci Mahmut, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bulunu\u015funa \u00e7ok sevinerek Uzun Mehmet\u2019i \u00f6d\u00fcllendirir. B\u00f6ylece ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunu\u015fu, 8 Kas\u0131m 1829 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7er. Sonras\u0131nda, Uzun Mehmet k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc bulmas\u0131n\u0131 hazmedemeyen ki\u015filerce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7e ve y\u00f6netim<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanayi Devrimi k\u00f6m\u00fcre olan ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzalar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015ftan sona de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u00dcretim artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fehirler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr havzalar\u0131nda da madenci \u015fehirleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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K\u00f6m\u00fcr Zonguldak\u2019ta, yukar\u0131da bahsedildi\u011fi \u00fczere 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulundu. Ancak i\u015fletilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 daha sonraki y\u0131llara, 1848 y\u0131l\u0131na tekab\u00fcl eder. Bu y\u0131llar ayn\u0131 zamanda yabanc\u0131 sermaye eliyle Anadolu\u2019ya ilk demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Zonguldak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ve sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u00f6nemli sanayi alanlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur. Zonguldak kenti varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fine bor\u00e7ludur. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgede madencilik ile de\u011fi\u015fimler de meydana gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, tar\u0131msal bir b\u00f6lge yava\u015f yava\u015f a\u011f\u0131r sanayi b\u00f6lgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7 ile gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler genellikle yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve tam zamanl\u0131 olarak istihdam edilirken, b\u00f6lgenin yerlisi i\u015f\u00e7iler yer alt\u0131nda ve m\u00fcnavebeli i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta idiler. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015firken, m\u00fcnavebeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma nedeni ile k\u00f6y ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak kopar(a)mad\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u201cklasik\u201d sanayi i\u015f\u00e7isinden bir dizi farkl\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131lar. Bunun yan\u0131nda, art\u0131k \u00fclkenin di\u011fer yerlerinde ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden tamamen farkl\u0131 bir ya\u015famlar\u0131 bulunmakta idi. Zonguldak\u2019ta neredeyse her ailede maden i\u015f\u00e7isi (ve \u201cAlamanc\u0131\u201d) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de gerek k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminin gerekse i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ciddi \u015fekilde azalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu \u00f6zellikler devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 11. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Maden i\u015f\u00e7isi abimin, Ali Nahit Acar\u2019\u0131n de\u011ferli hat\u0131ras\u0131na… G\u00fcne\u015fli bir g\u00fcnde Masmavi g\u00f6rece\u011fiz Karadeniz\u2019i Balkaya\u2019dan Kapuz\u2019 a kadar, Kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f biliriz bu \u015fehri; EK\u0130\u2019nin \u00e7i\u00e7ekli bah\u00e7eleri, R\u0131ht\u0131ma k\u00f6m\u00fcr ta\u015f\u0131yan vagonlar\u0131yla; Paydos saatlerinde yollara d\u00f6k\u00fclen, Soluk benizli insanlar\u0131yla. Siyah akar Zongulda\u011f\u0131n deresi Y\u00fcz karas\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00f6m\u00fcr karas\u0131 B\u00f6yle kazan\u0131l\u0131r ekmek paras\u0131 (Orhan Veli Kan\u0131k, 1946) Uzun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayilar-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}