16 Nisan 2017 tarihli Anayasa referandumunda \u00e7ok az farkla ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi kabul edilmi\u015fti. Sistemsel de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ilk cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletvekilli se\u00e7imlerinin de Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da olaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ne var ki, iktidara yak\u0131n yazar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin aksini iddia eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ekonomik belirsizlikler ile d\u0131\u015f siyasetteki de\u011fi\u015fimler sebebiyle ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iktidar taraf\u0131ndan erken se\u00e7ime gidilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Keza AKP, referandumda zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve tekrar 7 Haziran se\u00e7imlerindeki gibi bir s\u00fcrprizle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak istemiyordu.<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019de metal yorgunlu\u011fu, AKP-MHP ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Afrin ve ABD\u2019nin Suriye operasyonu derken 13 Mart\u2019ta AKP ve MHP\u2019nin oylar\u0131yla 26 maddelik se\u00e7imlere ili\u015fkin teklif, 20 Nisan\u2019da ise erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 Meclis\u2019ten h\u0131zl\u0131ca ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu 26 maddenin temelini \u2018ittifak\u2019 olu\u015fturuyor. Kanun uyar\u0131nca se\u00e7ime girme yeterlili\u011fini sa\u011flayan partiler se\u00e7imlere ittifak yaparak girebilecek ya da ittifaka dahil olmadan ba\u015fka bir partinin listesinden milletvekili adaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilecekler. \u0130ttifak yapan partilerin ald\u0131klar\u0131 ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u ge\u00e7mesi halinde, bu siyasi partilerin her biri de baraj\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
Kanunun di\u011fer maddeleriyle de iktidar, i\u015fini \u015fansa b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ayn\u0131 binada oturanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 sand\u0131klarda oy kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131n YSK\u2019n\u0131n yetkisine verilmesi, sand\u0131k kurulu ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n kamu g\u00f6revlileri aras\u0131ndan atanacak olmas\u0131, her iki oy pusulas\u0131n\u0131n tek zarfa konmas\u0131, sand\u0131k kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen filigran, amblem ve il\u00e7e se\u00e7im kurulu m\u00fchr\u00fc bulunan zarflar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fi neredeyse tamam\u0131yla iktidar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na giriyor ve se\u00e7menin denetimi ortadan kalk\u0131yor. Bir de bunlarla birlikte bu se\u00e7imlerde OHAL\u2019in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
***
\n\u015eimdiden \u015faibelere a\u00e7\u0131k olan ve me\u015fruiyeti sorgulanmas\u0131 gereken bu se\u00e7imlere muhalefet ise, erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamak bir yana, \u201chodri meydan\u201d deyip ko\u015farak se\u00e7im \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flad\u0131. Kim kiminle ittifak yapacak, kim hangi partiden aday olacak tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme oturdu.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, AKP-MHP-BBP\u2019nin Cumhur ittifak\u0131 ve CHP-\u0130P-SP-DP\u2019nin Millet \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019yla se\u00e7ime gidiyoruz. Bu yaz\u0131 kaleme al\u0131n\u0131rken HDP\u2019nin ise di\u011fer K\u00fcrt partileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ittifak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, uygulanan %10 baraj\u0131 ve YSK taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7im \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine son anda getirilen ve baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan ko\u015fullar sebebiyle sosyalist partiler bu se\u00e7imlere giremiyor.<\/p>\n
***
\nT\u00fcm bu tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, se\u00e7imlerin nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ece\u011fini tahmin etmek zor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imlere y\u00f6nelik \u015fimdiden s\u00f6ylenebilecek tek sonu\u00e7 kim cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olursa olsun ya da milletvekili da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Meclis\u2019te nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse ger\u00e7ekle\u015fsin, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminin tamam\u0131yla me\u015frulu\u011funu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve yerle\u015fmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Buradan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise zordur. Bu zorluk, muhalefetin s\u00f6ylemlerindeki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sisteminin \u201cyumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d, kimi yetkilerin meclise iade edilmesi, \u015fekli olarak meclise d\u00f6n\u00fclmesiyle de ilgili de\u011fildir. Zorluk, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc merkezi y\u00f6netimlere y\u00f6nelimin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmay\u0131p t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sermayenin talepleriyle uyum i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bu talebi ise, esas olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc merkezi y\u00f6netimlerin, sermayenin daha rahat hareket edebilece\u011fi yerelle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7man\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlere daha fazla yetkinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olmas\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n
15 May\u0131s\u2019ta TOBB\u2019un 74. Genel Kurulu\u2019nda yeniden se\u00e7ilen TOBB ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rifat Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun buradaki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201cBiz de i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri tespit edip, h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizle birlikte kald\u0131rd\u0131k. En \u00e7ok \u015fik\u00e2yet etti\u011fimiz konu olan, istihdam maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flad\u0131k. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi mevzuat\u0131, KOB\u0130\u2019lerimize b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fckler getiriyordu, bunlar\u0131 kald\u0131rtt\u0131k (…) B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir ba\u015fka alan, yarg\u0131 sistemiydi. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f mahkemelerindeki davalarda, i\u015fveren y\u00fczde 99 haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, zorunlu arabuluculuk sisteminin uygulamaya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, asl\u0131nda sermayenin neden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc merkezi y\u00f6netimleri istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse as\u0131l olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken 24 Haziran se\u00e7imleri ve se\u00e7imlere s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arg\u00fcmanlar de\u011fil, bu se\u00e7imler sonucu daha da yerle\u015fecek olan sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fidir. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde emekten, e\u015fitlikten ve adaletten yana yeni bir cumhuriyet i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ve m\u00fccadelenin s\u0131n\u0131fsal perspektifle nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 da mutlaka yer alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
16 Nisan 2017 tarihli Anayasa referandumunda \u00e7ok az farkla ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi kabul edilmi\u015fti. Sistemsel de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ilk cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve milletvekilli se\u00e7imlerinin de Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da olaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ne var ki, iktidara yak\u0131n yazar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin aksini iddia eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ekonomik belirsizlikler ile d\u0131\u015f siyasetteki de\u011fi\u015fimler sebebiyle ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iktidar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercek","category-sayilar-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}