{"id":3343,"date":"2018-06-12T16:34:20","date_gmt":"2018-06-12T13:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3343"},"modified":"2018-06-12T16:34:20","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T13:34:20","slug":"yapay-zeka-ve-robotik-hukukunda-guncel-tartismalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3343","title":{"rendered":"Yapay Zek\u00e2 ve Robotik Hukukunda G\u00fcncel Tart\u0131\u015fmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130nsan\u0131n oldu\u011fu her yerde hukuk vard\u0131r. Hukuk mesle\u011finin en g\u00fczel yanlar\u0131ndan biri de her zaman hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131, her alandaki yeniliklere cevap aramas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada siyasal g\u00fcndemden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yer edinmeyi ba\u015faran yapay zek\u00e2 ve robotik teknolojisinin geldi\u011fi ve gelmesi beklenen a\u015fama ise, ilk kez hukukun t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda \u201cNe Yapmal\u0131?\u201d sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya y\u00f6neltiyor. Yapay zek\u00e2 insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131nda yer bulmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan hukukun her alan\u0131nda bu teknolojinin yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacak. \u00d6rne\u011fin; otonom ara\u00e7lar sorumluluk, sigorta, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, deniz, hava ve uzay hukukunda; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda robotlar\u0131n \u00fcretimde yer almas\u0131 i\u015f hukuku, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukuku ve vergi hukukunda; otonom silahl\u0131 robotlar uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukta; bilin\u00e7li yapay zek\u00e2 anayasa ve insan haklar\u0131 hukukunda yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek. Teknolojinin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da h\u0131zlanarak kaydetti\u011fi a\u015famalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hukuk kendine do\u011fu\u015ftan yabanc\u0131 bu alanda ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda ilerlemek zorunda. 1990\u2019larda internet t\u00fcm hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sarmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hukuki d\u00fczenlemelerin ge\u00e7 kalmas\u0131 ve bunun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, bug\u00fcn yapay zek\u00e2 ve robotik konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir durum. Bu nedenle hemen hemen her g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde gerek akademisyenler gerek avukatlar ve gerekse gelece\u011fin hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 olan \u00f6\u011frenciler, uluslararas\u0131 konferans ve yay\u0131nlarda bu konuyu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

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Yapay zek\u00e2 ve robotik hukuku hemen hemen her alanda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak. \u015eu anda g\u00fcndemde olan ve hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 konular \u015funlar olabilir:<\/p>\n

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a. Otonom Ara\u00e7lar:<\/span> Otonom ara\u00e7lar dedi\u011fimizde \u00fc\u00e7 alt ayr\u0131m s\u00f6z konusu: S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcz otomobiller, otonom ve insans\u0131z gemiler, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (\u0130HA\u2019lar). Bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 kazalardan veya sistem hatalar\u0131ndan do\u011facak zararlarda sorumlulu\u011fun kimde olaca\u011f\u0131 ve hangi sorumluluk t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Bu noktada belirtmek gerekir ki, en az\u0131ndan \u015fu a\u015famada robotlar\u0131n bir hukuk ki\u015fisi olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 tarz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, robotlara vatanda\u015fl\u0131k vermek gibi, sorun \u00e7\u00f6zmenin \u00f6tesinde sorun yarat\u0131c\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bir robotun \u00f6rne\u011fin cezai bir yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayabilir bir varl\u0131k olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmas\u0131 gerekir ki en az\u0131ndan bu a\u015famada bu derece bir bilin\u00e7ten s\u00f6z edebilmek olduk\u00e7a zor. Ayr\u0131ca bu t\u00fcr yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, ger\u00e7ek sorumlular\u0131n (\u00f6rne\u011fin hatal\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m yazan m\u00fchendisler veya bunlar\u0131 denetlemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticileri) perde arkas\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Otonom ara\u00e7lar sigorta hukukunu da olduk\u00e7a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle deniz hukukunda bu konu olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kara ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, denizde otonom ara\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olaca\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Gemi \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 ve Denizcilik Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nce 24 Nisan 2018 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen uluslararas\u0131 konferansta \u201cOtonom Gemilerin Hukuki Etkileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeDr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Bu\u011fra, otonom gemiler ve sigorta hukuku konusundaki olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, otonom gemilerin tamamen insans\u0131z veya azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcrettebatl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerine g\u00f6re sigorta rizikosunun de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, sadece bir \u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak otonom ara\u00e7lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda dahi hukuken tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a fazla.<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 13. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nsan\u0131n oldu\u011fu her yerde hukuk vard\u0131r. Hukuk mesle\u011finin en g\u00fczel yanlar\u0131ndan biri de her zaman hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131, her alandaki yeniliklere cevap aramas\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada siyasal g\u00fcndemden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yer edinmeyi ba\u015faran yapay zek\u00e2 ve robotik teknolojisinin geldi\u011fi ve gelmesi beklenen a\u015fama ise, ilk kez hukukun t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}