Bir \u00fclke ekonomisinin belirli bir zaman kesitindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, zaman i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015f etkile\u015fimlerin kolektif sonucunu yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, her ekonomi kendi tarihsel s\u00fcrecinin oldu\u011fu kadar, ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnya sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindegeli\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca, zamansal kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yorumu olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinin tarihsel diyalektik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi ile olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomi tarihine y\u00f6neldi\u011fimizde, baz\u0131 ihtiraz\u0131 kay\u0131tlarla k\u0131smen devlet\u00e7ilik d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7, hemen t\u00fcm d\u00f6nemlerde ekonominin y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f \u00e7izgisinin Bat\u0131l\u0131 merkezlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillendi(rildi)\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki anlams\u0131z liberalizm politikas\u0131yla ba\u015flay\u0131p, Demokrat Parti d\u00f6neminde ticaret emperyalizmi, ithal ikameci-planlama d\u00f6neminde montaj emperyalizmi kulvarlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek, \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde finansal serbesti rejimine s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p, nihayet 2000 IMF-Dervi\u015f program\u0131 ile AKP d\u00f6nemindeki neoliberal politikalara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O kadar ki, devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n hemen her eylem ve uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bizzat halk\u0131n uyan\u0131k olmas\u0131 anlams\u0131zca \u015fiar edinilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmelere kar\u015f\u0131 dava yoluna gidilmesinden, HES projelerine y\u00f6nelik protestolar, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm dayatmalar\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok uygulamalardaya\u015fanan halk direni\u015fleri, toplumsal yararla \u00e7eli\u015fen kapitalist siyaset yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ideolojisini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Maalesef, burjuva bilim ve \u00f6\u011fretisinde sistem i\u00e7inde devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesi ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi perdelendi\u011finden politikalar\u0131n amac\u0131, i\u015flevi ve kime hizmet etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki, ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7ekler ola\u011fan alg\u0131lanan ekonomik ve politik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle perdelenebildi\u011fi gibi, baz\u0131 durumlarda da ekonomide sahte par\u0131lt\u0131lar olu\u015fturularak olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alg\u0131lamas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilmektedir. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dar bo\u011faz irdelenirken, \u00e7evresel konumlu ekonomik model daima oda\u011fa koyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1999 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 IMF g\u00f6zetiminde ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda fiilen IMF uyum program\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tabloyu olu\u015fturan IMF-destekli proje- program, ekonominin alt-yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 irdelemeden, parasal, mal\u00ee ve genel politika alanlar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 koldan ekonomiyi yukar\u0131dan \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Proje- program, ekonomiye d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na denetimli ve g\u00fcvenilir piyasa olu\u015fturma hedefi do\u011frultusunda birtak\u0131m kararlar dayatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; enflasyonun denetlenmesi amac\u0131yla devletin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi ve \u00f6zel kesimden hizmet al\u0131m\u0131, ekonominin liberalizasyonu amac\u0131yla \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler, i\u015fsizli\u011fin \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in emek piyasas\u0131n\u0131n serbestle\u015ftirilmesi ve dereg\u00fclasyonu, ekonominin kapitalist d\u00fcnya ile entegrasyonunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da denetimsiz ve \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m dayatmalar\u0131 program\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Program, ekonomiyi \u00fcretimden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p montaja y\u00f6neltirken, ayn\u0131 anda da d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kurulu\u015f yeri ve piyasa olarak i\u015flevlendirme modeline dayan\u0131yordu. \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminin ekonomiye arma\u011fan\u0131 olan 32 say\u0131l\u0131 kararnameyle yabanc\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye girmesi ile deb\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen modelde, finansa bulanm\u0131\u015f montaj ve t\u00fcketim ekonomisinin in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Program\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonucu olarak \u00f6nlenemeyen i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Merkez Bankas\u0131 musluklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 salt enflasyonu frenlemede etkili olmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda da faiz y\u00fckseli\u015flerine yol a\u00e7arak bask\u0131l\u0131 kur sistemiyle ekonominin kan kayb\u0131 pahas\u0131na sistemi i\u015fleyi\u015f konumunda tutuyordu. Bask\u0131l\u0131 kurun bir yandan cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselterek \u201ckur riski\u201d olu\u015fturmas\u0131, di\u011fer yandan da enflasyonu frenlemesi, i\u015f \u00e7evrelerini oldu\u011fu kadar giderek geni\u015fleyen bor\u00e7lu kesimi de sahte istikrar ad\u0131na siyasi kadroyu desteklemeye y\u00f6neltiyordu. Bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00fclkede y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde devaml\u0131 y\u00fckselen cari a\u00e7\u0131k 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda risk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan % 6 oran\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye, gelecek y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 ipotek alt\u0131na alarak d\u0131\u015f sermayeye piyasa i\u015flevini sadakatle yerine getiren siyasal erkin h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na girmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
…<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 14. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir \u00fclke ekonomisinin belirli bir zaman kesitindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, zaman i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015f etkile\u015fimlerin kolektif sonucunu yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, her ekonomi kendi tarihsel s\u00fcrecinin oldu\u011fu kadar, ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fcnya sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindegeli\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. H\u00e2l b\u00f6yle olunca, zamansal kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yorumu olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecinin tarihsel diyalektik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi ile olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomi tarihine y\u00f6neldi\u011fimizde, baz\u0131 ihtiraz\u0131 kay\u0131tlarla k\u0131smen devlet\u00e7ilik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-14"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}