{"id":3590,"date":"2019-02-06T19:14:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3590"},"modified":"2019-02-06T19:14:16","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T16:14:16","slug":"hukuk-tarihi-avukatlik-meslegi-ile-barolarin-gecmisi-ve-bugununu-bir-hukuk-cinari-gozunden-gormek-14-01-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=3590","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk Tarihi: Avukatl\u0131k Mesle\u011fi ile Barolar\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, Bir Hukuk \u00c7\u0131nar\u0131 G\u00f6z\u00fcnden G\u00f6rmek (14.01.2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"

O \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun ya\u015f\u00e7a en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; ama (ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam sevinci, meslek heyecan\u0131 ve -h\u0131z\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmeyen- ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fi ile) y\u00fcre\u011fi en gen\u00e7 \u00fcyelerinden… O bir Cumhuriyet \u00e7ocu\u011fu… O yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Baro\u2019nun ve mesle\u011fin tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015f, y\u00f6n vermi\u015f, gerek \u0130stanbul Barosu, gerekse TBB y\u00f6netimlerinde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revler ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla mesle\u011fe katk\u0131 sunmu\u015f, ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halen de (\u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun Tarih Komisyonu\u2019nda) sunmaya devam etmekte olan bir hukuk \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131…<\/em><\/p>\n

Dergimizin Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyesi Avukat Cem Alptekin\u2019in, Avukat Osman Kuntman\u2019la ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj\u0131 ilgiyle okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 umuyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Av. Cem Alptekin:<\/span> Say\u0131n Kuntman isterseniz birbirini tamamlayan k\u0131sa sorularla ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Mesle\u011fe ka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hangi \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda, nerede ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z? Ne gibi zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131n\u0131z? D\u00fcnyaya bir kere daha gelseniz yine bu mesle\u011fi se\u00e7er miydiniz?<\/span><\/p>\n

Av. Osman Kuntman:<\/span> 1943-1944 ders y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni bitirdim. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7anakkale ilinde sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren babam\u0131n yan\u0131ndayken, h\u00e2kimlik i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurdu\u011fum Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan g\u00f6nderilen 04.02.1948 g\u00fcnl\u00fc telgrafla (30 lira maa\u015fla) \u00c7anakkale yarg\u0131\u00e7 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tayin edildi\u011fim taraf\u0131ma bildirilmi\u015fse de, 24 Aral\u0131k 1947\u2019de \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nda avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131na ba\u015flayarak, bu tayine uymad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

C.A.: Neden?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben o s\u0131rada Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Ya\u015f Meyve ve Sebze Tar\u0131m Sat\u0131\u015f Kooperatifleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Avukat\u0131 Umran Nazif Yi\u011fiter\u2019in yan\u0131nda kadrolu takip memuru olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bu mesaim benim i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok keyifli ve \u00f6\u011fretici bir staja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcvermi\u015fti. Bu arada, gerek ablam\u0131n, gerekse \u00fcstat Umran Bey\u2019in, avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finde daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve mutlu olaca\u011f\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki telkin ve te\u015fvikleri de devreye girince, benim i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131kta karar k\u0131lmak hi\u00e7 de zor olmad\u0131. Mahkeme ve Av. Umran Bey\u2019in yan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m staj\u0131 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlayarak, 2126 sicil numaras\u0131yla levhaya yaz\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u201cNe gibi zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d sorunuza gelince; belirli zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemem. Ancak, ilk y\u0131llarda mesle\u011fi isteyerek veya hakk\u0131n\u0131 vererek y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc de s\u00f6yleyemem.<\/p>\n

C.A.: Neden?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o y\u0131llarda avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin mana ve ehemmiyetinden bihaberdim. Ancak benden k\u0131demli Av. Hami Karayel\u2019le tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan, yine onun \u00e7evresindeki, \u0130stanbul ticaret mahkemelerinden emekli olup (3151) sicil numaras\u0131yla Baro\u2019ya kaydolan Dr. Av. Sait \u00d6nen, (3281) sicil numaras\u0131yla Dr. Av. Tahir \u00c7a\u011fa gibi \u00fcstatlar\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131ktan, \u00f6nemli bir davada b\u00fcromda bir araya gelip isti\u015farelerde bulunduktan sonrad\u0131r ki; avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin \u00f6nemini ve de kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Evet, d\u00fcnyaya bir daha gelsem yine bu mesle\u011fi se\u00e7erdim. Niye? Eski ve b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00e2kim d\u2019Agesseau \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn mesleklerin hemen umumiyetle boyunduruk alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada h\u00e2kimlik kadar eski, fazilet kadar asil, adalet kadar l\u00fczumlu bir topluluk vard\u0131r ki kendine has bir seciye ile di\u011ferlerinden ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Yaln\u0131z odur ki mutlu ve sakin, istikl\u00e2line sahip olarak her zaman tutundu. Vatan\u0131na faydas\u0131z olmaks\u0131z\u0131n h\u00fcr olan bu topluluk, ammenin k\u00f6lesi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ammeye nefsini hasrediyor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc esaretten beri olan avukatl\u0131k mesleki, serbestlik hukukundan hi\u00e7birini zayi etmeksizin en y\u00fcksek mertebeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve fazilete l\u00fczumu olmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcsleri istihkar ederek bir asalet unvan\u0131na sahip olmaks\u0131z\u0131n insan\u0131 asil, mala sahip olmadan zengin, r\u00fctbe ve ni\u015fana malik olmadan \u00e2li, servetin yard\u0131m\u0131na hacet kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n mesut k\u0131labiliyor. Bu kadar \u015ferefli bir mesleki yapan ve az bulunur b\u00f6yle bir saadeti idrak eden sizler, imtiyaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u015f\u00fcmul\u00fcn\u00fc biliniz ve fazilet istiklalinizin prensibi oldu\u011fu gibi bunu kemale erdiren de oldu\u011funuzu asla unutmay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n

Liyakat ve \u015f\u00f6hretin birbirinden ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi kendini yaratan insan\u0131n ba\u015fka insanlar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dehas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine boyun e\u011fdiren bir mesle\u011fe mensup olmakla bahtiyars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em>\u201d (Av. Ali Haydar \u00d6zkent, Avukat\u0131n Kitab\u0131, 2. t\u0131pk\u0131 bas\u0131m, 2002, \u0130stanbul, s.14).<\/p>\n

\u201cRusya \u00c7ar\u0131 Birinci Nikola\u2019n\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc me\u015fhurdur: Ben \u00c7ar olduk\u00e7a Rusya\u2019da avukata ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur. Biz onlars\u0131z da pek\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz: daha evvel, Deli Petro\u2019nun Londra seyahatinde takma sa\u00e7l\u0131, c\u00fcbbeli avukatlar\u0131 g\u00f6rerek bunlara ne l\u00fczum var? \u0130mparatorlu\u011fumda iki hukuk adam\u0131 var. Memleketime d\u00f6ner d\u00f6nmez birisini asaca\u011f\u0131m, \u00f6teki bize yeter dedi\u011fi mal\u00fbmdur.<\/em>\u201d (Ayn\u0131 kitap, s.9).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Kendini bilmez bir muktedirin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tuttu\u011funuzda, b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00e2kim d\u2019Agesseau\u2019nun avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fi ve avukatlar hakk\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmesinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

C.A.: Peki sizin i\u00e7in hukuk e\u011fitimi ve avukatl\u0131k bir se\u00e7im mi yoksa zaruret miydi?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Amcam Abdurrahman Hulusi Kuntman\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019na (30), amcazadem Av. Rifat Kuntman\u2019\u0131n (1836) sicil numaras\u0131yla kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131, di\u011fer amcazadem Arif Kuntman\u2019\u0131n da uzun y\u0131llar \u0130stanbul icra h\u00e2kimli\u011fi g\u00f6revinde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini se\u00e7memde etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/p>\n

C.A.: Aileden hukuk\u00e7usunuz, ne g\u00fczel Osman Bey. Sizin mesle\u011fe at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z y\u0131llarda yarg\u0131n\u0131n ve hukuk mesle\u011finin sorunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve kapsaml\u0131 soruya, benim mesle\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan \u00f6nce, \u0130stanbul Baro Mecmuas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1943 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcshas\u0131n\u0131n 713-727. sayfalar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f, Temyiz Mahkemesi Birinci Reisi Halil \u00d6zy\u00f6r\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn 1943-1944 Adli Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131\u015f Nutku\u2019na at\u0131fta bulunarak cevap vermek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Barosu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 15.10.1943 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ve 837 say\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131yla istenmesi \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f metni Temyiz Mahkemesi Reisli\u011fi\u2019nin 18.10.1943 g\u00fcnl\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131yla Baro\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, Baro Mecmuas\u0131\u2019nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131\u015f nutkunun son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bilgilerinize sunuyorum:<\/p>\n

\u201c…H\u00e2kimlerimizde bir\u00e7ok vas\u0131flar ar\u0131yoruz . Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 istiyoruz:<\/em><\/p>\n

Do\u011fru bir adalet fikri ta\u015f\u0131mak ve daima adaleti muzaffer k\u0131lmak arzusuna sahip olmak: Bunun i\u00e7in h\u00e2kimin kendisine sunulan davan\u0131n ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131na yarayacak b\u00fct\u00fcn noktalar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bunlar\u0131 bulduktan sonra karar vermeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bundan sonrad\u0131r ki, karar\u0131n dayanaca\u011f\u0131 sebepler ele al\u0131nacak ve bunlardan en makul ve en mant\u0131kl\u0131 olanlar se\u00e7ilecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e2kimin adalete uygun bir hukuk d\u00fczeni yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermesi i\u00e7in toplum ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve hakkaniyete ve do\u011fruluk isteklerine g\u00f6re h\u00fckmetmesi icabeder.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fka; h\u00e2kimde y\u00fcksek bir zek\u00e2 bulunmas\u0131, anlay\u0131\u015f ve sezi\u015finin kuvvetli olmas\u0131, kavray\u0131\u015f ve bilgisinin geni\u015f bulunmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Kendisinde arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vas\u0131flardan biri de kararlar\u0131nda emin ve isabetli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir hukuki muamelenin ekonomik ve toplumsal faydas\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu tayin edecek olan h\u00e2kimdir. Kendisinin bu i\u015fi lay\u0131k\u0131yla yapabilmesi, bir defa hukuk esaslar\u0131n\u0131 ve mevzuat\u0131 m\u00fckemmelen bilmesine ve \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir umumi k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nihayet, h\u00e2kimlerimizde tam bir vazifeseverlik, y\u00fcksek bir kalp ve vicdan istiyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2kim her \u015feyden \u00f6nce m\u00fckemmel bir insan olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her g\u00fcn birbirine ayk\u0131r\u0131 menfaatler, birbirini yutmak isteyen ihtiraslar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek ve yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r…<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dikkat edilirse g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ki; Halil \u00d6zy\u00f6r\u00fck, h\u00e2kimlerde bulunmas\u0131 gerek vas\u0131flar\u0131 sayarken Mecelle-i Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliye\u2019nin \u201cH\u00e2kimin evsaf\u0131 beyan\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 1792. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen (h\u00e2kim – yani \u00e2lim, bilgin), (fehim – yani zeki, anlay\u0131\u015fl\u0131), (m\u00fcstakim- yani do\u011fru), (emin – yani emniyetli g\u00fcvenilir), (mekin – yani vakarl\u0131, temkinli), (metin – yani sa\u011flam, dayan\u0131kl\u0131) vas\u0131flar\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Mente\u015f\u2019in 1974- 1975 Adalet Y\u0131l\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f Konu\u015fmas\u0131 da 14 sayfal\u0131k olup, yarg\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Barolar\u0131 ve avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini ilgilendiren \u00f6nerileriyle \u00f6nemli bir belgedir.<\/p>\n

C. A. : Ve bu belge ve metinlerin mesle\u011fin sorunlar\u0131 konusunda bizlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz… Maalesef bug\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle h\u00e2kimlik mesle\u011fi bu metinlerin, bu direktiflerine o kadar uza\u011f\u0131nda ki… Peki sizce siyasetin hukuka ve barolara bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne nas\u0131l bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Sorunuzun \u201csiyasetin hukuka bak\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ile ilgili birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, soru \u201cd\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne\u201d gibi, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir zaman \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve bu konuda yeterli bilgi birikimim, tecr\u00fcbem bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan cevap veremiyorum.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

C.A.: Esta\u011ffurullah. Bence tevazu g\u00f6steriyorsunuz. Ama ben sizi zorlamayay\u0131m, buyurun…<\/span><\/p>\n

O. K. :<\/span> Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Sorunuzun Barolara ili\u015fkin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne gelince: 5 Nisan 1878\u2019de \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun kurulu\u015fundan k\u0131sa bir zaman sonra, 3 Eyl\u00fcl 302 (1886) tarihli bir padi\u015fah iradesiyle, dava vek\u00e2letinin ruhsat\u0131 resmiye istihsal etmi\u015f olanlara m\u00fcnhas\u0131r tutulmas\u0131 kural\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu iradenin metni:<\/p>\n

\u201cDava vek\u00e2letinin ruhsat\u0131 resmiye istihsal etmi\u015f olanlara m\u00fcnhas\u0131r tutulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki karar\u0131n cereyan\u0131nda ademi istikamet ve Mecelle ahkam\u0131na da mugayeret g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cihetle umuru cezaiyeden maada deavide inhisar\u0131 carinin ilgas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015furay\u0131 devletten tanzim ve meclisi mahsusu v\u00fckelada tezyil olunan mazbata ve\u00e7hile muktezas\u0131n\u0131n ifas\u0131 hususunda 20 Zilhicce 303 ve 3 Eyl\u00fcl 303 tarihinde iradeiseniyei cenab\u0131 padi\u015fahi \u015ferefteall\u00fck buyrulmu\u015ftur.<\/em>\u201d\u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

Av. Ali Haydar \u00d6zkent bu olay\u0131 \u201cHain Bir \u0130radei Seniye\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine bu konuda; de\u011ferli meslekta\u015f\u0131m Av. Haluk \u0130nan\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Barosu Dergisi\u2019nin 2000\/3 Eyl\u00fcl n\u00fcshas\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cCumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nde Bir Meslek: Avukatl\u0131k\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 da bize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ki Baro ba\u015fkan\u0131: L\u00fctfi Fikri ve Orhan Apayd\u0131n D\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri farkl\u0131 ve birbirlerini tan\u0131ma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015f \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 L\u00fctfi Fikri ile 12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orhan Apayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n kaderlerindeki benzerlik ; siyasi iktidarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve her ikisinin de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131ndand\u0131r. L\u00fctfi Fikri \u0130stiklal Mahkemesinde, Apayd\u0131n askeri mahkemede yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Orhan Apayd\u0131n, 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejiminin gadrine u\u011frayarak \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f Derne\u011fi davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck birka\u00e7 barosundan biri olan \u0130stanbul Barosu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 devam ederken tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve cezaevine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya tarihi utan\u0131lacak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201812 Eyl\u00fcl Rejimi\u2019 klas\u00f6re bir sayfa daha eklemi\u015f, belki de ilk defa 56 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir baro ba\u015fkan\u0131na, \u00fcstelik eski bir parlamentere, D\u00fcnya Barolar Birli\u011fi ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na; ad\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f olan bir derne\u011fin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, hukuku, adaleti savundu\u011fu i\u00e7in tek tip elbise giydirmi\u015f, ellerine<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

kelep\u00e7e takm\u0131\u015f, sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r numaraya vurdurmu\u015ftur. Bununla yetinmemi\u015ftir. De\u011ferli baro ba\u015fkan\u0131na cezaevinin k\u00f6t\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k ortam\u0131nda amans\u0131z bir hastal\u0131k musallat etmi\u015f. Onu tedavi ettirmemi\u015f, tutuklu\u011fu bittikten sonra yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin vermemi\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 L\u00fctfi Fikri hilafet\u00e7idir. Hilafeti \u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. \u0130ktidarla ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemektedir. Sonu \u0130stikl\u00e2l Mahkemesinde san\u0131k sandalyesidir. Mahk\u00fbm olur, ancak daha sonra affedilir. Bizzat Mustafa Kemal, Ankara Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda L\u00fctfi Fikri\u2019yi hilafet\u00e7i olarak niteler ve baro ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmesini ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir olay olarak tan\u0131mlar (s.35). Ancak ayn\u0131 Mustafa Kemal L\u00fctfi Fikri\u2019inin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na telgraf g\u00f6ndererek, m\u00fcsamahak\u00e2r davran\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister (s.36,37). Bu davran\u0131\u015f bize, Cumhuriyeti kuranlar\u0131n bile kendisiyle rejimin temeli konusunda ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyen bir baro ba\u015fkan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 y\u00f6netimini se\u00e7medi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir…<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

C.A.: Peki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bir meslek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve demokratik bask\u0131 grubu olan barolar bu i\u015flevlerini yerine getirebilmi\u015f midir? Nas\u0131l veya neden?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> 19 Mart 1969 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ve 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun (2.5.2001 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ve 4667 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 46. maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015fik) Barolar\u0131n kurulu\u015f ve nitelikleri ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 76. maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcnde belirtildi\u011fi gibi;<\/p>\n

\u201cBarolar; avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek, meslek mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleri ve i\u015f sahipleri ile olan ili\u015fkilerinde d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcveni sa\u011flamak; meslek d\u00fczenini, ahlak\u0131n\u0131, sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve korumak, avukatlar\u0131n ortak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten, t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi bulunan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 demokratik ilkelere g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kamu kurumu niteli\u011finde meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(De\u011fi\u015fik: (18.6.1997-4276\/3md) Barolar, kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyette bulunamazlar.)<\/p>\n

(De\u011fi\u015fik: (2.5.2001-4667\/46 md.) Protokolde barolar, \u0130l Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.\u201d)<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m 76. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 7.11.1982 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ve 2709 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cH. Kamu kurumu niteli\u011findeki meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 135.madde h\u00fckm\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtmek isterim.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

135.maddeyle ilgili olarak 23.7.1995 g\u00fcnl\u00fc ve 4121 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yap\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa Barolar\u0131 \u201cdemokratik bask\u0131 grubu\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak yerinde olmaz.<\/p>\n

C.A.:Yani bundan kastetti\u011finiz, bu d\u00fczenlemeler nedeniyle barolar\u0131n \u201cdemokratik bask\u0131 grubu\u201d olmaktan da \u00f6te \u201cyasal bir bask\u0131 grubu\u201d olduklar\u0131, hususu mudur?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Aynen \u00f6yle… Dikkat edilirse g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ki; yukar\u0131da an\u0131lan 76. madde ile barolara hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak ve korumak g\u00f6revi de verilmi\u015ftir. Ancak barolar bu g\u00f6revi hakk\u0131yla yerine getirebilmi\u015fler midir? Bence buna olumlu cevap vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber; \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun 11.11.2008 tarihinde, \u201cTest Edilen G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u201d, \u201cDemokratik Cumhuriyet Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u201d, \u201cAnayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d, \u201c\u00dczmez Olay\u0131\u201d, \u201cVakit Gazetesi ve \u015eeriat Hukuku \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u201d, \u201cEkonomik Bunal\u0131m\u201d, \u201cZorunlu M\u00fcdafilik ve CMK\u201d konular\u0131nda Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019na kay\u0131tl\u0131 800 avukat\u0131n, 8.9.2010 g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlanan \u201cAvukatlar Hay\u0131r Diyor!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda iktidar\u0131n Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flemlerini ele\u015ftirdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Say\u0131lar\u0131 on binleri ge\u00e7en \u0130stanbul Barosu avukatlar\u0131 nerede?<\/p>\n

18 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihinde, Av. Muammer Ayd\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul Barosu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 46 baroya kay\u0131tl\u0131 binlerce avukat\u0131n Taksim\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fle ilgili olarak: \u201cUzun s\u00fcreden beri siyasi iktidar\u0131n yarg\u0131; \u00f6zellikle de y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 \u00fczerindeki sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k dayan\u0131lmaz boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ne olursa olsun kimsenin ya\u015fananlara sessiz kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, hukukun birg\u00fcn herkese, hatta yasaya ve hukuka uygun olmayan dinleme kararlar\u0131 talep edenlere ve verenlere laz\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131…\u201d \u015feklinde, Yarg\u0131ya sayg\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra; Ba\u015fkan Ayd\u0131n ve 26 baro Ba\u015fkan\u0131, CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Mehmet Sevigen, Manisa Milletvekili \u015eahin Meng\u00fc, Mersin milletvekili \u0130sa G\u00f6k ve CHP \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcrsel Tekin\u2019in de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin avukat \u0130stiklal Caddesi \u00fczerinden Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n da alk\u0131\u015flarla destekledi\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte Atat\u00fcrk posterleri ve T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. CHP Beyo\u011flu \u0130l Binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken kitlenin \u00fczerine k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 beyaz karanfiller at\u0131ld\u0131. Taksim Atat\u00fcrk An\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen kalabal\u0131k kitle, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yarg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan avukatlar i\u00e7in sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulundular.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Kitlenin sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Taksim Meydan\u0131nda bulunan Square Otel\u2019in 7.kat\u0131ndan imzas\u0131z olarak; \u201cDarbeci Baro Taksim\u2019e ho\u015f geldin!\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankart sark\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Gen\u00e7lik Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adnan T\u00fcrkkan ve bir TGB \u00fcyesinin otel kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla pankart yerinden s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkkan, otel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada; demokratik bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kitlenin darbeci olarak g\u00f6sterilmek istendi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cAs\u0131l darbeciler ayd\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 cezaevlerine atanlard\u0131r. Pankart\u0131 asan iki ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Polis g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle pankart\u0131 asan iki zanl\u0131y\u0131 otelin arka kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p emniyete g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc (19-20 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihli Cumhuriyet ve Milliyet gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan haberlerden \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir).<\/p>\n

– \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi (\u00c7HD) \u0130stanbul \u015fubesi \u00fcyesi 49 avukat, Gezi Park\u0131 direni\u015f\u00e7ilerine m\u00fcdahalesini protesto etmek isteyince, \u00c7a\u011flayan Adliyesi\u2019nde yerlerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131lar (12 Haziran 2013).<\/p>\n

– 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Taksim ve civar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan olaylarda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar\u0131n avukatlar\u0131, \u00c7a\u011flayan\u2019da bulunan \u0130stanbul Adalet Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki Themis Heykeli\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alanda saat 12:00\u2019de topland\u0131. \u00c7evik kuvvet polisi, eylem yapmak istedikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle avukat grubuna sert m\u00fcdahale etti. Polis ellerindeki kalkanlarla avukatlar\u0131 adliye d\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru iterken, avukatlar da kalkanlara tekme atarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi (5.5.2015 g\u00fcnl\u00fc gazete haberi).<\/p>\n

– 7.4.2017 tarihli Cumhuriyet Gazetesinin birinci sayfas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck puntoyla \u201cZorbal\u0131\u011fa Hay\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda: Avukatlar tutuklanan meslekta\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Adliyesi\u2019nde Adalet N\u00f6beti tutmak istedi. Avukatlar ellerinde \u201cSavunmaya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d d\u00f6vizleri ile sessizce merdivenlerde oturdu. Eylemin bitirilmesini isteyen polis, avukatlar\u0131 d\u00f6verek, kalkanlarla iterek ve gaz kullanarak adliyenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na att\u0131. Polisin sert m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi avukatlar aras\u0131nda Alp Selek, Bahri Belen gibi duayen hukuk\u00e7ular vard\u0131. M\u00fcdahale sonras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu yaral\u0131 sekiz avukat g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, haberi yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

– 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 g\u00fcnl\u00fc Cumhuriyet Gazetesinde, Seyhan Av\u015far taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan Avukatlar Sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da;<\/p>\n

\u201cHalk\u0131n Hukuk B\u00fcrosu (HHB) ve KHK ile kapat\u0131lan \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u00fcyesi 17\u2019si tutuklu 20 avukat\u0131n Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc y\u00f6neticili\u011fi su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00fcn Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019de bulunan<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u0130stanbul 37. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde ba\u015flad\u0131. Duru\u015fma devam ederken mahkeme heyetinin verdi\u011fi ara s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuksuz avukat Ezgi \u00c7\u0131nar ile tutuklu avukatlar\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131na jandarma kaba kuvvet kullanarak m\u00fcdahale etti. Jandarman\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda avukat S\u00fcleyman G\u00f6kten\u2019in g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Silahla tehdit duru\u015fma \u00f6ncesi avukatlar Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele polislerinin salondan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Polislerden biri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken avukatlardan birine silah\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek d\u0131\u015far\u0131da hesapla\u015f\u0131r\u0131z diyerek tehdit etti<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki; en ba\u015fta \u00fcyesi en \u00e7ok \u0130stanbul Barosu olmak \u00fczere barolar ve avukatlar bask\u0131 grubu de\u011fil, bas\u0131lan grup durumuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

C.A.: \u00dcstelik kendilerine Anayasayla, Avukatl\u0131k Yasas\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rev ve g\u00fcvencelerine ra\u011fmen…<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Maalesef… Biraz \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m olumsuz tabloyu ortadan kald\u0131rarak ve 1136 say\u0131l\u0131 Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 76.maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vecibeleri yerine getirmek ve mesle\u011fin itibar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikle avukatlar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131nse\u00e7tikleri y\u00f6netimlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar sarf etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 76. maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re Barolar; 109. maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi, T.C. Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 135. madde h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca kamu kurumu niteli\u011finde meslek kurulu\u015fu say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan; (2.5.2001 tarihli ve 4667 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 1. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015fik 1. maddesinde); \u201cAvukatl\u0131k, kamu hizmeti ve serbest bir meslektir. Avukat, yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z savunmay\u0131 serbest\u00e7e temsil eder. \u201d dendi\u011finden; gerek\u00e7esinin \u201cHukuk devletinin g\u00fcvencesi ve vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru yarg\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, adil yarg\u0131lanman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve demokratik toplum d\u00fczenine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in de; yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan savunman\u0131n etkinli\u011finin i\u015flevine uygun bi\u00e7imde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d \u015feklinde oldu\u011fundan; olumsuz tablonun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u00e2kim – savc\u0131 – avukat\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

C.A.: Ancak bug\u00fcn avukat, savc\u0131 ve h\u00e2kimle birlikte yarg\u0131n\u0131n kurucu unsuru olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; silahlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi prensibi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avukatla ayn\u0131 konumunda bulunmas\u0131 gereken savc\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u00e2kimle ayn\u0131 seviyede oturur ve avukat da yarg\u0131n\u0131n istenmeyen unsuru haline getirilirken, yak\u0131n zamanda bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor mu size?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konjonkt\u00fcrde bu pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Oysa, hukuk devletinin g\u00fcvencesi ve vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru olan yarg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu konuyla ilgili bir uygulama veya bir de\u011ferlendirme bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131mda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131m:<\/p>\n

– 1920-1925 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Barosu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini yapm\u0131\u015f Av. L\u00fctfi Fikri, \u0130stanbul Barosu Mecmuas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 65 ve devam eden 7 sayfal\u0131k \u201cH\u00e2kim ve Avukatlar Aras\u0131nda M\u00fcnasebet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, o zaman\u0131n \u00fcslubu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konulara de\u011finmi\u015f, de\u011ferlendirmeler yapm\u0131\u015f; \u201c…Has\u0131l\u0131 adliye ailesini te\u015fkil eden h\u00e2kim ve avukat s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndan her birinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tealisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yekdi\u011feriyle olan m\u00fcnasebetlerinin tekemm\u00fcl\u00fc pek uzun, \u00f6m\u00fcrler t\u00f6rp\u00fcleyecek bir m\u00fclazemete, nefisle m\u00fccadeleye m\u00fctevakk\u0131ft\u0131r…<\/em>\u201d sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Yarg\u0131tay \u00fcyesi Senai Olga\u00e7, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131 Ankara Barosu Dergisi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlanan 9 sayfal\u0131k \u201cAdaletin Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde H\u00e2kimlere ve Yarg\u0131taya D\u00fc\u015fen \u00d6devler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 9 sayfal\u0131k yaz\u0131s\u0131nda tam bir vukufla \u00f6nemli konulara de\u011finmekte ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Ankara Barosu\u2019na kay\u0131tl\u0131 Av. Saffet Nezihi B\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 29 Mart 1969 g\u00fcn\u00fc verdi\u011fi \u201cAvukatlar\u0131n Mesleki Tutum ve Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u201d konulu konferans\u0131n\u0131n Ankara Barosu Dergisi\u2019nin 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 26. Cildinde yay\u0131nlanan \u00f6zeti; ayn\u0131 derginin 1973\/6. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cYarg\u0131tay\u201d ve ayn\u0131 derginin 1974\/1. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cEle\u015ftiri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131, bug\u00fcn dahi bize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

– Yarg\u0131tay h\u00e2kimi Mustafa Re\u015fit Karahasan\u2019\u0131n Ankara Barosu\u2019nun 36. Genel Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Yarg\u0131tay ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n, Ankara Barosu Dergisi\u2019nin 1974 y\u0131l\u0131 1. say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cYarg\u0131\u00e7 ve Avukat \u0130li\u015fkileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131, o tarihlerde bir Yarg\u0131tay h\u00e2kiminin bir baronun genel kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00f6nlerinden \u00f6nemli ve \u00f6rnek niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

– Prof. Dr. Hayrettin \u00d6k\u00e7esiz\u2019in \u00f6zellikle h\u00e2kimler hakk\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131n\u0131z! 24 Nisan 2009 g\u00fcnl\u00fc Cumhuriyet Bilim Teknoloji\u2019 de neler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201c… Yarg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k , savc\u0131l\u0131k yapmad\u0131m. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 yarg\u0131lamad\u0131m. Korktum. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, peygamber postunda oturur derler. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zor i\u015fidir. Yap\u0131lacaksa, do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Peki, nas\u0131l do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst yap\u0131l\u0131r bu ulvi meslek, bu tanr\u0131sal i\u015f? \u00d6nce millet ad\u0131na, adalet ad\u0131na el att\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n insan hayat\u0131 oldu\u011funu bileceksin. \u0130nsan ki, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n suretidir, kimince insan ki asla ve kat\u2019a dokunulamayacak bir onur ta\u015f\u0131r, seninle benimle e\u015fde\u011fer. Ne u\u011fruna olursa olsun, dokunamayaca\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r, insanl\u0131k u\u011fruna. Kibirden, gururdan ka\u00e7acaks\u0131n. Giydi\u011fin c\u00fcppenin cehennem ate\u015finden dokundu\u011funu hissedeceksin. Yanmayacaks\u0131n, yakmayacaks\u0131n…<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 derginin 12 A\u011fustos 2011 g\u00fcnl\u00fc n\u00fcshas\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlendirmeleri \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201c…Biz g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131za ra\u011fmen belki i\u015fimizi g\u00f6rebiliriz , ama Yarg\u0131. Onlardan ar\u0131nmadan k\u00fcrs\u00fcye asla \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Yarg\u0131. Erdem s\u0131navlar\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek bir ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7mekle h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her t\u00f6kezlemesi onu k\u00fcrs\u00fcden diplere f\u0131rlat\u0131r. \u0130nsan yarg\u0131lamak kolay i\u015f de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda \u2018i\u015f\u2019 de\u011fildir. Ama biz bunu birilerinin i\u015fi yapm\u0131\u015fsak, o zaman b\u00f6yle bir i\u015fti. O yedi g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan ar\u0131n\u0131p, yedi erdemin kisvesini giyinmeden kendisine sunulan peygamberler postuna oturamaz. Su\u00e7lu de\u011fil, yarg\u0131. Titremeli adaletsizlik korkusuyla…<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Prof. Dr. Hayrettin \u00d6k\u00e7esiz gibi h\u00e2kimlik g\u00f6revinin \u00f6nemi konusunda hassasiyet g\u00f6steren daha da ileri giderek \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yarg\u0131 Yoktur\u201d diyen h\u00e2kimlerimiz de var.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e2kimler Orhan Gazi Ertekin, Faruk \u00d6zsu, Kemal \u015eahin, Muzaffer \u015eakar ve U\u011fur Yi\u011fit, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, g\u00f6revleri devam ederken \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yarg\u0131 Yoktur\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015flar, Ankara\u2019da Nika Yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Orhan Gazi Ertekin, Gaziantep Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi H\u00e2kimi ve Demokrat Yarg\u0131 Derne\u011fi E\u015fba\u015fkan\u0131 iken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir davada; san\u0131k avukat\u0131n\u0131n savc\u0131yla ayn\u0131 seviyede olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, avukat\u0131 da yan\u0131na oturtmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, k\u00fcrs\u00fcy\u00fc d\u00fczenleyin yaz\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, bu tutumu h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015f, avukatlar taraf\u0131ndan be\u011fenilmi\u015ftir (12 Aral\u0131k 2014 tarihli H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi, \u0130smail Saymaz haberi).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

C.A.: Ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitler ve geli\u015fmeler bunlar. K\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnler ya\u015fayan yarg\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da umut verici… Son olarak bu meslekte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir an\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bizimle payla\u015f\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.:<\/span> Bu s\u00f6yle\u015finin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi h\u00e2kim-avukat ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fundan, birisi tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fum, di\u011feri ise taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fum iki ilgin\u00e7 olay\u0131 anlatmak isterim:<\/p>\n

1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda, Ca\u011falo\u011flu\u2019nda Vilayet binas\u0131na yak\u0131n \u00e7ok eski, ah\u015fap bir adliye binas\u0131ndaki sulh mahkemelerinden birinde s\u0131ram\u0131 beklerken, g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada h\u00e2kim, taraf vekillerinden birine;\u201cTalibi tahlif misiniz?\u201d diye bir soru y\u00f6neltti. Gen\u00e7 meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, \u201ctahlif\u201d kelimesinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011finden ne diyece\u011fini \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. H\u00e2kim k\u0131zarak soruyu tekrarlad\u0131. O g\u00fcn bende, soruyu \u201cYemin teklif ediyor musunuz?\u201d \u015feklinde sormayarak, h\u00e2kimin gen\u00e7 avukat\u0131 zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekten zevk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaati olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Ne var ki bu h\u00e2kim, emekli olup avukatl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, takip etti\u011fi bir davan\u0131n Laleli\u2019deki ke\u015ffi s\u0131ras\u0131nda (benimde ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn o mahkemede ke\u015ffim olmas\u0131 sebebiyle) avukat s\u0131fat\u0131yla h\u00e2kime cevap verirken kanter i\u00e7inde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130\u00e7imden, \u201coh olsun!\u201d dedi\u011fimi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Taraf olarak bizzat ba\u015f\u0131mdan ge\u00e7en olaya gelince: 1950-1951 y\u0131llar\u0131yd\u0131. Hukuk fak\u00fcltesinden s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131m Av. Necdet \u00c7obanl\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 takip etti\u011fimiz davan\u0131n temyiz murafaas\u0131 i\u00e7in gitti\u011fimiz Yarg\u0131tay 4. Hukuk Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Bozer, bizlere s\u00f6z vermeden \u00f6nce: \u201cHeyetimiz dosyan\u0131n g\u00f6rev y\u00f6n\u00fcnden 1. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderilmesi kanaatinde. Bu konudaki i\u00e7tihad\u0131n\u0131z nedir?<\/em>” sorusunu y\u00f6neltti. Y\u00fcksek Mahkemede g\u00f6rev yapacak konuma y\u00fckselmi\u015f bir hukuk\u00e7unun biz avukatlara verdi\u011fi de\u011feri g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, o an \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131ktan ne cevap verdi\u011fimizi de hat\u0131rlayam\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

C.A.: Bu keyifli s\u00f6yle\u015fi, bize ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman ve t\u00fcm katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz Say\u0131n Kuntman.<\/span><\/p>\n

O.K.: Ben te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun ya\u015f\u00e7a en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; ama (ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam sevinci, meslek heyecan\u0131 ve -h\u0131z\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmeyen- ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011fi ile) y\u00fcre\u011fi en gen\u00e7 \u00fcyelerinden… O bir Cumhuriyet \u00e7ocu\u011fu… O yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Baro\u2019nun ve mesle\u011fin tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015f, y\u00f6n vermi\u015f, gerek \u0130stanbul Barosu, gerekse TBB y\u00f6netimlerinde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revler ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla mesle\u011fe katk\u0131 sunmu\u015f, ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-17","category-roportaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}