Tarih, dog\u0306al y\u0131k\u0131mlar yan\u0131nda bin y\u0131llard\u0131r insanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlara da tan\u0131k olmus\u0327tur. Gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 olan gu\u0308c\u0327su\u0308z olana yas\u0327am hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 olan\u0131n ele gec\u0327irdig\u0306i yerleri talan edip yag\u0306malamas\u0131, mag\u0306luplar\u0131n o\u0308ldu\u0308ru\u0308lmesi ya da esir al\u0131narak bir mal gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yu\u0308zy\u0131llarca su\u0308rmu\u0308s\u0327tu\u0308r. Bat\u0131da Ro\u0308nesans, ayd\u0131nlanma, laikles\u0327me ve uluslas\u0327ma su\u0308rec\u0327leri insanc\u0131l deg\u0306erlerin giderek o\u0308nem kazanmas\u0131na yol ac\u0327m\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n yaklas\u0327\u0131k 150 y\u0131ld\u0131r ko\u0308le olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131 Amerika\u2019da, uygulanmas\u0131 uzun zaman alsa da, 4 Temmuz 1776 tarihli Amerikan Bag\u0306\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesinde, \u201cTu\u0308m insanlar\u0131n es\u0327it yarat\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131, Yaradanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine devredilemez haklar\u0131n verildig\u0306ini ve bu haklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Yas\u0327am, O\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308k ve Mutlulug\u0306a eris\u0327me haklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundug\u0306u\u201d ac\u0327\u0131klanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r1. 26 Ag\u0306ustos 1789\u2019da, ilk maddesinde, \u201cinsanlar sahip olduklar\u0131 haklar yo\u0308nu\u0308nden o\u0308zgu\u0308r ve es\u0327it dog\u0306arlar, o\u0308zgu\u0308r ve es\u0327it yas\u0327arlar\u201d ifadesini ic\u0327eren Frans\u0131z I\u0307nsan ve Yurttas\u0327 Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi2 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
C\u0327ocuk haklar\u0131 konusu ise, ilk kez 1800\u2019lerin sonunda gu\u0308ndeme gelmis\u0327tir. I. Du\u0308nya Savas\u0327\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, milletler aras\u0131nda bar\u0131s\u0327\u0131 ve gu\u0308venlig\u0306i korumak u\u0308zere 10 Ocak 1920\u2019de Milletler Cemiyeti kurulmus\u0327tur. Milletler Cemiyeti, Uluslararas\u0131 C\u0327ocuk Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u2019ni 26 Eylu\u0308l 1924\u2019te kabul etmis\u0327tir.<\/p>\n
II. Du\u0308nya Savas\u0327\u0131 Milletler Cemiyeti\u2019ni is\u0327levsizles\u0327tirmis\u0327tir. Savas\u0327 sonunda 24 Ekim 1945\u2019te adalet ve gu\u0308venlig\u0306i, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve sosyal es\u0327itlig\u0306i uluslararas\u0131nda tu\u0308m u\u0308lkelere sag\u0306lama amac\u0131yla Birles\u0327mis\u0327 Milletler (BM) kurulmus\u0327tur. BM, 10 Aral\u0131k 1948\u2019de, \u201cI\u0307nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi3\u201dni kabul etmis\u0327tir. Bu bildirgenin eg\u0306itim hakk\u0131yla ilgili maddesi s\u0327o\u0308yledir: \u201cHerkes eg\u0306itim hakk\u0131na sahiptir(m.26.1). Eg\u0306itim insan kis\u0327ilig\u0306ini tam gelis\u0327tirmeye ve insan haklar\u0131yla temel o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308klere sayg\u0131y\u0131 gu\u0308c\u0327lendirmeye yo\u0308nelik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eg\u0306itim, bu\u0308tu\u0308n uluslar, \u0131rklar ve dinsel topluluklar aras\u0131nda anlay\u0131s\u0327, hos\u0327go\u0308ru\u0308 ve dostlug\u0306u o\u0308zendirmeli ve Birles\u0327mis\u0327 Milletlerin bar\u0131s\u0327\u0131 koruma yolundaki c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327malar\u0131n\u0131 gelis\u0327tirmelidir\u201d (m.26.2).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri dergisinin 18. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarih, dog\u0306al y\u0131k\u0131mlar yan\u0131nda bin y\u0131llard\u0131r insanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlara da tan\u0131k olmus\u0327tur. Gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 olan gu\u0308c\u0327su\u0308z olana yas\u0327am hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Gu\u0308c\u0327lu\u0308 olan\u0131n ele gec\u0327irdig\u0306i yerleri talan edip yag\u0306malamas\u0131, mag\u0306luplar\u0131n o\u0308ldu\u0308ru\u0308lmesi ya da esir al\u0131narak bir mal gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yu\u0308zy\u0131llarca su\u0308rmu\u0308s\u0327tu\u0308r. Bat\u0131da Ro\u0308nesans, ayd\u0131nlanma, laikles\u0327me ve uluslas\u0327ma su\u0308rec\u0327leri insanc\u0131l deg\u0306erlerin giderek o\u0308nem kazanmas\u0131na yol ac\u0327m\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n yaklas\u0327\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayilar-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}