{"id":4021,"date":"2019-10-13T15:41:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T12:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4021"},"modified":"2019-10-13T15:41:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T12:41:30","slug":"ilerici-hukukcular-s-400-tartismasinda-nerede-durmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4021","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lerici Hukuk\u00e7ular S-400 Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Nerede Durmal\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Giri\u015f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, mer\u2019i uluslararas\u0131 hava hukuku, devletlerin kara ve deniz \u00fclkelerinin \u00fczerindeki hava sahas\u0131nda tam ve m\u00fcnhas\u0131r egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz oldu\u011fu ilkesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Havac\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131nda egemenlik, hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini ifade etmekte ve ulusal hava sahas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 yetkilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ilgili devletin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkili oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Bu husus, esasen sivil hava nakil ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili olmakla birlikte devlet hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak \u00fclkelerin kendi hava sahalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yetkilerini de d\u00fczenlemesi sebebiyle \u00f6nem arz eden, \u015eikago Konvansiyonu ad\u0131yla bilinen ve \u00fclkemizce 05.06.1945 tarihinde 4749 numaral\u0131 kanunla onaylam\u0131\u015f, Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019nin 12.6.1945 tarihli ve 6029 numaral\u0131 n\u00fcshas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f olan Milletleraras\u0131 Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 2920 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nda da \u201cT\u00fcrk Hava Sahas\u0131\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclke ile T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131 \u00fczerindeki saha\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f (m.3\/a) ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin T\u00fcrk hava sahas\u0131nda tam ve m\u00fcnhas\u0131r egemenli\u011fi haiz oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir (m.4). Bu itibarla, T\u00fcrk hava sahas\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerinin bertaraf edilmesi, bu tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenliklerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirler T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar \u201cbar\u0131\u015f, kriz ve sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda dost, tarafs\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015fman ayr\u0131m\u0131na tabi olmak kayd\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fik irtifalarda u\u00e7an sivil ve askeri u\u00e7aklar, helikopterler, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131, karadan-denizden (alt\u0131ndan) havaya\/karaya ve denize (alt\u0131na) f\u0131rlat\u0131lan seyir ve balistik f\u00fczeler\u201d bi\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n takip ve g\u00f6zleminde kullan\u0131lan radar sistemleriyle \u00fclkemiz hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 kullanan t\u00fcm hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 24 saat izlenmektedir. Yak\u0131n tarihte yap\u0131lan mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle drone ve benzeri insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da bu kapsama dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrk Sivil Havac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 144. maddesi de yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7urulmas\u0131 \u00f6zel izne tabi tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde n\u00fckleer, biyolojik, kimyasal veya konvansiyonel ba\u015fl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan balistik f\u00fczeler ile seyir f\u00fczeleri, s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde k\u0131sa menzilli roket sistemleri, toplar ve havanlar, d\u00fc\u015fmanca niyetle yakla\u015fan u\u00e7aklar ciddi tehditler olu\u015fturabilmekte, devletler de bu tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir almak ve kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in hava-f\u00fcze savunma sistemleri geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri dergisinin 21. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, mer\u2019i uluslararas\u0131 hava hukuku, devletlerin kara ve deniz \u00fclkelerinin \u00fczerindeki hava sahas\u0131nda tam ve m\u00fcnhas\u0131r egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz oldu\u011fu ilkesine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Havac\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131nda egemenlik, hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetini ifade etmekte ve ulusal hava sahas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 yetkilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ilgili devletin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetkili oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Bu husus, esasen sivil hava […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4021\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}