{"id":4034,"date":"2019-10-13T16:07:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T13:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4034"},"modified":"2019-10-13T16:07:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T13:07:04","slug":"soylesi-avukatlar-sendikasi-uzerine-12-09-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4034","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6yle\u015fi: Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131 \u00dczerine (12.09.2019)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dclkemizde hukuk ve siyaset g\u00fcndemi her zamanki gibi \u00e7ok yo\u011fun. \u00d6zellikle 2019 Adli Y\u0131l\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninin Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerle\u015fkesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 ile barolar ve T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin farkl\u0131 konum al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni yarg\u0131 reformu, barolar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fcndemde. Avukat\u0131n ekonomik a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ay paras\u0131na indirgenerek \u015fov malzemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde avukat\u0131n eme\u011fini, mesleki itibar\u0131n\u0131, avukatlar nezdinde hukuksal ve toplumsal g\u00fcndemi konu\u015fmak ise elzem. 2019\u2019da yeni y\u00f6netimini belirleyen Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131, yeni Adli Y\u0131la ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada t\u00fcm bu durumlara ili\u015fkin olarak etkin ve yayg\u0131n m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun g\u00fcndemine dair s\u00f6yleyecekleri, yapacaklar\u0131 ve sendikal stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve konu\u015fulan bir kurum olan Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131 ile ilgili merak edilenleri Sendika ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyemiz Av. Selin Aksoy\u2019a sorduk.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hukuk Defterleri: \u00d6ncelikle Sendika\u2019n\u0131n yeni y\u00f6netimini ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kutlar\u0131z. Hemen Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ne zaman faaliyete ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorumuzla s\u00f6yle\u015fimize ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selin Aksoy:<\/span> \u00c7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Belirtmek isterim ki, bu Genel Kurul\u2019da Sendikaya yeni \u00fcye olan bir\u00e7ok arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131zla ve eski y\u00f6netimdeki arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deneyimleriyle birlikte, \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadelemizi b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fimize inan\u0131yorum. Hemen soruya d\u00f6neyim. Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131 yani Av-Sen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk ve tek avukat sendikas\u0131d\u0131r. 26 Kas\u0131m 2014 tarihinde \u0130stanbul merkezli olarak kuruldu. Kurulu\u015funu ise, Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan kapatma davas\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmas\u0131 olan 9 Aral\u0131k 2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla meslek sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala mevzuat\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re kabul edilmiyor. O halde Sendikan\u0131n yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fc nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> Asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de meslek sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 (kamuda bu yasak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a halen var ancak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yasak kalkm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halen i\u00e7 mevzuat sadece \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren\u201d \u00fczerine kurulu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, fiilen yasak s\u00fcrmektedir), i\u015fkolu esas\u0131na g\u00f6re sendika kurma zorunlulu\u011funun getirilmesi, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ayk\u0131r\u0131. Nitekim, Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine Mart 2012\u2019de ILO, meslek sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fikayetinin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f ve konuyla ilgili H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019in i\u00e7 mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 ILO s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleriyle uyumlu hale getirmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla sendika kurabilir\/ sendikalara \u00fcye olabilir.<\/p>\n

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Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki mevzuat\u0131n meslek sendikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 nedeniyle 6356 Say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu\u2019nun ekindeki tabloda yer alan \u201cticaret, b\u00fcro, e\u011fitim ve g\u00fczel sanatlar\u201d i\u015fkolunda kurulmu\u015f olmakla beraber, hem sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan (i\u015f\u00e7i) hem de serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukatlar sendikam\u0131zda m\u00fccadele etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131 mahkemelerce de tan\u0131nmakta i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlara ili\u015fkin davalarda emsal \u00fccret bilgisi vermeye yasal olarak yetkili oldu\u011fundan meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H.D.: Peki avukatlar\u0131n m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi bir sendika olarak, sizin di\u011fer sendikalardan fark\u0131n\u0131z nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> Elbette \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mesleki sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek ama onunla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hukuk sistemindeki sorunlar, adaletsizlikler, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar gibi konularda aktif sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmek ve bu konularda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyoruz ki, avukat\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar, \u00fclkemizdeki hukuk politikas\u0131ndan ve sistemsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden azade de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

H.D.: Sendika barolara bir alternatif midir? S.A.: Bu soruyu cevaplamadan meslekteki\u00a0genel tabloya biraz bakal\u0131m isterim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bir meslek olarak de\u011fer ve nitelik kaybetmesinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebeplerinden biri de \u00fclkemizdeki hukuk e\u011fitimi, hukuk fak\u00fcltelerin e\u011fitimci kadrosu ve kontenjan bollu\u011fudur. Mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan ve b\u00fcrolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an gen\u00e7 avukatlar ise, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilmekte ve meslek odalar\u0131 olan barolardan hi\u00e7bir yard\u0131m g\u00f6rememektedirler.<\/p>\n

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Bunun yan\u0131nda, ba\u015fka bir avukat\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukatlar, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta, buna ra\u011fmen \u00e7o\u011funun sigortalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek \u00fccretleri \u00fczerinden yat\u0131r\u0131lmamakta, mesleki g\u00fcvenceleri ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenceleri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fazla mesaisi olmaz denilerek a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak ise ola\u011fan hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan gen\u00e7 avukatlar, ofislerini a\u00e7ar a\u00e7maz devlet ve barolar nezdinde dezavantajl\u0131 konuma gelmektedirler. CMK ve adli yard\u0131m hizmetleri, ne bu hizmetlerden yararlanan yurtta\u015flar\u0131 ne de g\u00f6rev alan avukatlar\u0131 memnun etmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Stajyer avukatlar, staj s\u00fcreleri boyunca kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz ve asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mahk\u00fbm edilmekte ve \u00e7o\u011fu kez onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 muamele ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geldi\u011fi bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez duruma ili\u015fkin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cYarg\u0131 Reformu Strateji\u201dsindeki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n ise sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekten \u00e7ok uzakta oldu\u011fu, avukatlar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik kriz g\u00f6rmezden gelinerek haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi olarak sunulan modellerin avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201chukuk piyasas\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6rerek tekelle\u015fmeye, niteliksizle\u015fmeye ve i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar\u0131n daha da fazla yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131na ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 da anla\u015f\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu tabloda kan\u0131m\u0131zca Barolar, avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele verememekte, \u00f6zellikle mesle\u011fe yeni ba\u015flayan avukatlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber Sendikalar\u0131n, barolardan tamamen farkl\u0131 yetkileri mevcuttur. Avukatlar Sendikas\u0131, barolar\u0131n alternatifi olmay\u0131p, zorunlu \u00fcyelik sistemi bulunan barolar\u0131n i\u015flevlerini yerine getirirken aksayan yanlar\u0131, eksiklikleri tespit ederek barolara bu konularda uyar\u0131larda ve tavsiyelerde bulunan, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda barolara yard\u0131mc\u0131 ve gere\u011finde bask\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc olan, kamuoyu olu\u015fturma i\u015flevi \u00fcstlenen \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\/i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc sizce ne \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmeli?<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> \u0130\u015f\u00e7i avukatl\u0131k ger\u00e7e\u011fi, t\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kimi zaman bizzat i\u00e7inde olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimi zaman \u015fahit olarak izledi\u011fi ancak mutlaka bildi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7eklik haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar, serbest hukuk piyasas\u0131nda eme\u011fini satarak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fehre g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steren \u00fccretlerin mevcut oldu\u011fu; fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fccretlendirilmedi\u011fi, ger\u00e7ek maa\u015f \u00fczerinden sigortalanmayan, \u00f6\u011fle tatili-yemek molas\u0131-\u00e7ay molas\u0131 gibi haklar\u0131 olmayan bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle; \u201cBir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiye i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiye yahut t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olmayan kurum ve kurulu\u015flara i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda kurulan ili\u015fkiye i\u015f ili\u015fkisi denir.\u201d \u0130\u015f\u00e7i tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 2821 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 2..maddesinde oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, \u201ci\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ise kanunda \u015fu \u015fekilde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u201cMadde 8. – \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, bir taraf\u0131n (i\u015f\u00e7i) ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rmeyi, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n (i\u015fveren) da \u00fccret \u00f6demeyi \u00fcstlenmesinden olu\u015fan s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, kanunda aksi belirtilmedik\u00e7e, \u00f6zel bir \u015fekle t\u00e2bi de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kanundaki tan\u0131mdan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere i\u015f\u00e7i kavram\u0131n\u0131n unsurlar\u0131ndan olan \u201cba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak i\u015f g\u00f6rme eylemi\u201d ile, klasik avukat tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kavram\u0131\u201d \u00e7eli\u015fiyor g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Klasik avukatl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k; avukat\u0131n mesle\u011fini icra ederken di\u011fer yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 ile resmi kurumlara ve bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkile kar\u015f\u0131 sahip oldu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k olarak kodlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak burada \u015f\u00f6yle bir ayr\u0131m var; avukat\u0131n m\u00fcvekkile kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fi reddetme noktas\u0131nda var olup, hukuki meselenin \u00f6z\u00fc itibariyle vekili oldu\u011fu ki\u015fi ad\u0131na y\u00f6neltece\u011fi taleplerde m\u00fcvekkilin talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Avukat, hukuki meseleyi inceler ve m\u00fcvekkilinin talepleri do\u011frultusunda harekete ge\u00e7er. \u0130zlenecek hukuki yolun i\u00e7eri\u011fine karar verme inisiyatifine sahip olmakla beraber inisiyatifi, sadece m\u00fcvekkil taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen taleplerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde izlenecek hukuki yoldan ibarettir.<\/p>\n

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Serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukatlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlarla aralar\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczlemindeki yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n, esas\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7i avukat ve i\u015fveren avukat aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Zira i\u015f\u00e7i avukat\u0131 yukar\u0131da izah etti\u011fimiz i\u015flevsel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fimizde, \u00f6ncelikle ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisinin di\u011fer yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131, resmi organlar ya da m\u00fcvekkillerle de\u011fil, i\u015fvereni olan avukatla var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelleri ise ikilinin aras\u0131nda var olan ekonomik ili\u015fkide yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7i avukatl\u0131k, 12. maddenin c bendinde \u201c\u00d6zel hukuk t\u00fczelki\u015filerinin hukuk m\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrekli avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir avukat yaz\u0131hanesinde \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda avukatl\u0131k,\u201d \u015feklinde yer alarak \u201cavukatl\u0131kla birle\u015febilen i\u015fler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak kanunun devam\u0131nda \u00fccretli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu avukatlara dair hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenleme getirilmemi\u015f ve b\u0131rak\u0131lan bu bo\u015fluk i\u015fveren avukatlar ve serbest hukuk piyasas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan doldurulmu\u015ftur. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo ise, g\u00fcnde 12 saate varan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri, hafta sonu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, resmi tatillerde dahi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorunlulu\u011fu, t\u00fcm bu fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle hi\u00e7bir \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, avukatlar\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek maa\u015f \u00fczerinden de\u011fil alt s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fczerinden sigortalanmalar\u0131, \u00f6\u011fle tatillerinin olmamas\u0131 ve mesleki etik kurallar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda davran\u0131\u015flara maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Kimler \u00fcye olabilecek? Sendika kimleri hedefliyor?<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> 31.12.2018 verilerine g\u00f6re (TBB) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 116.779 avukat bulunuyor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ikiye katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ikinci bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu avukatlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 ise ba\u015fka bir avukat\u0131n yan\u0131nda sigortal\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\/ i\u015f\u00e7i avukat. Sendikam\u0131z ise t\u00fcm bu i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukatlar\u0131n da \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. Kald\u0131 ki sendikam\u0131z kapsam\u0131nda eme\u011fini ve \u00f6nce kendi hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan b\u00fct\u00fcn avukatlar\u0131n birlikte m\u00fccadele etmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar yani 4A\u2019ya tabi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, e-devlet \u00fczerinden sendikam\u0131za \u00fcye olabilirken, serbest avukatlar\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in internet sitemizde yer alan \u00fcyelik formunu doldurarak bize g\u00f6ndermesi veya sendika merkemizi ziyaret ederek form doldurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bu vesileyle buradan duyurmu\u015f olal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

H.D.:<\/span> Dergimizin bu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dosya konusu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni yarg\u0131 d\u00fczeni. S\u00f6yle\u015fi vesilesiyle, Yarg\u0131 reform paketi ile ilgili Sendika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de \u00f6\u011frenmek isteriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> Yarg\u0131 Reformu Strateji Belgesi bildi\u011finiz gibi yerel se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla metnin a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem ve \u00f6zellikle yine AB\u2019ye ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n manidar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Metnin i\u00e7eri\u011fini inceledi\u011fimizde ise belgenin \u201cdemokrasisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri geli\u015ftirmeye ve geni\u015fletmeye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde vurgu\u201d yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Oysa her ne kadar metnin her yerinde \u201cifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d ge\u00e7se de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131n bile sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00fclkede, avukatlar savunmal\u0131k g\u00f6revini yaparken, gazeteciler ve akademisyenler cezaevlerini doldururken akla gelecek son hak \u201cifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d olabilir. Burada neredeyse bir alegori oldu\u011fu bile s\u00f6ylenebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cYarg\u0131 Reformu Stratejisi\u201d de asl\u0131nda AKP\u2019nin kendi rejimini kurmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde hukuku ve yarg\u0131y\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir kez daha tescil edilmesi gibi geliyor.<\/p>\n

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Reform niteliksizle\u015fmeyi \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7layarak mesle\u011fe giri\u015f s\u0131nav\u0131 getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor \u00f6rne\u011fin. Metnin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re bu s\u0131nav h\u00e2kim-savc\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, noter yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131 i\u00e7in hedefleniyor. Ama i\u015fin ger\u00e7e\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki hukuk fak\u00fcltesi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artarken, kadrolar\u0131nda yeterli profes\u00f6r\/do\u00e7ent olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmedi\u011fi bir ortamda niteliksizle\u015fme sorununun \u00f6\u011frenciler \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu avukatl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n daha da piyasala\u015fmas\u0131, \u015firketle\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Bir yandan bu s\u0131navlara haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in kurslar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak, s\u0131nav\u0131 kazanamayan ancak hukuk fak\u00fcltesi mezunu olan ki\u015filer (ara elemanlar) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. -iddiaya g\u00f6re- b\u00f6ylece de mesle\u011fin niteliksizle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecektir. Belirtilen tablonun olduk\u00e7a ger\u00e7ekd\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H.D.: T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemlerdeki tutumu ve Adli Y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin barolar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> Adli y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Metin Feyzio\u011flu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201cBizim i\u00e7in vatan s\u00f6z konusu ise gerisi teferruatt\u0131r, i\u015fte biz bug\u00fcn bunun i\u00e7in buraday\u0131z.\u201d dedi. Bir ba\u015fka dikkat \u00e7eken ifadesi ise \u201c\u00dclkemiz 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi ile i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmek istenmi\u015ftir. Millet\u00e7e tek yumruk olarak bunu \u00f6nledik. Bir daha b\u00f6yle bir felaketle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in demokratik kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve hukuk devletinin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek zorunday\u0131z.\u201d \u015eeklindeki ifadesidir. Bu ifadeler art\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fil, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a AKP taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen yeni rejimde, hukukun ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn, siyasi iktidar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ve onun talimatlar\u0131 ile hareket edece\u011fi bir ortam\u0131n kabul\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerle\u015fkesi\u2019ndeki Adli Y\u0131l A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lmayan ve bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan barolar\u0131n bu tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Keza Feyzio\u011flu\u2019nun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da Barolar TBB\u2019yi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc genel kurula \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten de Feyzio\u011flu\u2019nun konu\u015fmas\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131ya ili\u015fkin projeleri ile paralel \u015fekilde, yarg\u0131y\u0131 daha fazla iktidara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmeye ili\u015fkin ifadeleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmakla beraber, \u00fcye \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu anlam\u0131nda avukatlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden barolar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yok saymas\u0131 ile de ayr\u0131ca dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu \u015fekilde, TBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Avukatl\u0131k Kanunu madde 110\/1\u2019de yer alan ve barolar\u0131 ilgilendiren konularda barolarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek zorunda oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin g\u00f6revini de ihlal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

H.D.: Daha \u00f6nceki bir soruda biraz de\u011findin. Ama biraz daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131 almak i\u00e7in son soru olarak, meslek sorunlar\u0131 ile \u00fclkenin ve hukukun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011ferlendirmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soral\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

S.A.:<\/span> De\u011fil tabi ki, bug\u00fcn avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum genel anlamda yarg\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Yine belirtti\u011fimiz gibi hukukun AKP taraf\u0131ndan ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hatta hukuksuzlu\u011fun AKP\u2019nin hukuku haline gelmesinin de bir sonucu. Bununla beraber avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasal krizlerden etkilendi\u011fi kadar ekonomik krizlerden de etkilendi\u011fi, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu iktisadi durumun avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konumunda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmek gerekir. Asl\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda avukatl\u0131kta ya\u015fanan bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, t\u00fcm mesleklerde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapitalizm, avukatl\u0131k, m\u00fchendislik, doktorluk, bankac\u0131l\u0131k vs. gibi \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip olmayan, \u00fccretle ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan vas\u0131fl\u0131 emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kimli\u011fini alt \u00fcst etmi\u015f ve bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131k yan\u0131lsamas\u0131 ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek, kendini, meslek mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fme olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Siyasi iktidar barolar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131y\u0131, kendi siyasi hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rmekte, hukuku ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131rmak suretiyle kendi me\u015fruiyetini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n giderek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131la\u015fan ve niteliksizle\u015fen yap\u0131s\u0131nda avukatl\u0131k yapmak neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu y\u00fczden, avukatlar\u0131n \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, mesleki a\u00e7\u0131dan avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin olmas\u0131 gereken nitelikte icra edilebilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm avukatlar\u0131 Sendikam\u0131z ile birlikte m\u00fccadele etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

H.D.: S\u00f6yle\u015fi i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz. Sendika’ya ba\u015far\u0131lar diliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S.A.:<\/span> Sendika olarak biz de sizlere \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizde hukuk ve siyaset g\u00fcndemi her zamanki gibi \u00e7ok yo\u011fun. \u00d6zellikle 2019 Adli Y\u0131l\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninin Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerle\u015fkesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 ile barolar ve T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin farkl\u0131 konum al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni yarg\u0131 reformu, barolar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi g\u00fcndemde. Avukat\u0131n ekonomik a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ay paras\u0131na indirgenerek \u015fov malzemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde avukat\u0131n eme\u011fini, mesleki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayilar-21","category-roportaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}