{"id":4487,"date":"2020-01-20T19:52:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T16:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4487"},"modified":"2020-10-06T22:06:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T19:06:33","slug":"korona-firsatciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4487","title":{"rendered":"Mercek: Korona F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizi ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 20 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re salg\u0131na yakalananlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 302 bin 867; salg\u0131n nedeniyle \u00f6len ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ise 7 bin 506.<\/p>\n

Siyasi iktidarlar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada salg\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlem almakta gecikmesi bir yana, kapitalizmin sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin salg\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelenin sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ilerinin \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131 dizginlemek ve yok etmek i\u00e7in bilimsel ve kamusal bir planlaman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. AKP iktidar\u0131 da bundan azade de\u011fil. AKP salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde \u00fcretimi tamamen durdurmayarak yar\u0131 karantina politikas\u0131 izlemi\u015f ve hastanelerin hizmet verebilme kapasitesini korumay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015fti. Bu politika salg\u0131n\u0131 bitirmeyip oranlar\u0131 azaltsa da, Haziran ay\u0131 itibariyle \u00f6nlemlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 bula\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinin y\u00f6netimindeki temel sorunlar bu say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dosya konusu olarak di\u011fer yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan derinlikli yaz\u0131larla de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu y\u00f6netim sorunlar\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ili\u015fkin olmay\u0131p, kapitalizmin bir krizidir. Ancak salg\u0131n sadece iktidarlar\u0131n salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadeledeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bu krizi nas\u0131l f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Elbette her krizi f\u0131rsat\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek isteyenler \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde de ya\u015famsal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ya da kredi faizlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle araba ve ev fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar bunlara \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir. Devletlerin g\u00f6revi ise kriz f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almak, halk\u0131n salg\u0131n nedeniyle u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki, \u00fclkemizde bu f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ya da olmas\u0131na izin verenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda siyasi iktidar geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda akla ilk gelen \u00f6rnek, daha salg\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, etkilerinin neler olaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmez iken, Atat\u00fcrk Havaliman\u0131na hastane yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesidir. Bunun nedeni COV\u0130D-19 nedeniyle hastanelerin yeterli gelmemesi ve yeni hastanelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ne var ki, Atat\u00fcrk Havaliman\u0131nda bulunan bir\u00e7ok binan\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine pistin k\u0131r\u0131larak hastane in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bu hastane halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Herkese\u201cevdekal\u201d\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yap\u0131l\u0131rken,\u00e7evrenin talan edilmesine de tam gaz devam edildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Mart ay\u0131nda, Kanal \u0130stanbul projesi kapsam\u0131nda ilk ihale ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, Eski\u015fehir Sivrihisar\u2019da, TMSF y\u00f6netimindeki Koza Alt\u0131n \u0130\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na 40 hektar alan i\u00e7inde 1 milyon 750 bin metrek\u00fcp kapasiteli at\u0131k depolama g\u00f6leti yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Yine Mart ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flayan bir in\u015faat da, Burdur Ye\u015filova\u2019daki Salda G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan Millet Bah\u00e7esi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yd\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda korona nedeniyle hi\u00e7bir etkinli\u011fin yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Bursa\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131 mahallesinde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihalesi yap\u0131lan Hidro Elektrik Santrali in\u015faat\u0131na bir anda ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7evreyi talan projelerinin uygulanmas\u0131 h\u0131z kesmezken, yay\u0131nlanan y\u00f6netmelik ve cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ile bu talan\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctecek ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Mart ay\u0131nda Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan Korunan Alanlar\u0131n Tespit, Tescil ve Onay\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Usul ve Esaslara Dair Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019te yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile koruma alanlar\u0131nda, entegre tesis, turizm ve yerle\u015fimlere izin verilerek, bu b\u00f6lgelerin imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Yine cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131 ile Ankara Ulus Tarihi Kent Merkezi\u2019nin \u201cacele kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d da bu f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa bir \u00f6rnek.<\/p>\n

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En b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ise \u00fcretimdeki ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n yine emek\u00e7ilerin \u00fczerinden giderme yolunun se\u00e7ilmesi oldu. Son alt\u0131 aya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 gasp edecek bir\u00e7ok d\u00fczenlemenin h\u0131zl\u0131ca ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. \u0130\u015fverenlerin \u00fccretsiz izne istedikleri gibi \u00e7\u0131karabilmelerine olanak tan\u0131nmas\u0131, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fine ba\u015fvurularda denetimin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bu \u00f6denekle ge\u00e7inmek zorunda kalmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretsiz izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1.170 TL\u2019lik nakdi destek ile ge\u00e7inmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak hakl\u0131 nedenle fesih haklar\u0131n\u0131n ellerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 bunlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131. Kayb\u0131n geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in rakamlara bakmak yeterli oluyor. A\u011fustos ay\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 3.5 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fine y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f; 1.8 milyon i\u015f\u00e7i de \u00fccretsiz izin \u00f6dene\u011fi al\u0131yor. Emek\u00e7iler hem bu d\u00fczenlemelerle hak gasplar\u0131na u\u011frarken hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00f6nlemlerin yeterli olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle vir\u00fcse yakalanma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Hastalanan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fyerlerinde ise \u00fcretimin durmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u015fyerinde karantinaya al\u0131p, evlerine g\u00f6ndermeden i\u015fe devam etmeleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne(!) dahi ba\u015fvuruldu. Yine bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015fverenler, maliyetleri azaltaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun zamand\u0131r ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imine pandemi nedeniyle \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ve i\u015f\u00e7iler istemese dahi ge\u00e7ebilme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Adliyelerin durumu da Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren getirilen \u00f6nlemler ile, duru\u015fmalar ertelenmi\u015f, s\u00fcreler durdurulmu\u015f ve adliyeler sessizli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Belirtilen s\u00fcrelerin bitmesi ile birlikte adliyelerde ya\u015fanan yo\u011funluk ise adliyeleri adeta kitlemi\u015ftir. Salg\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f, neredeyse her g\u00fcn yeni bir mahkeme kalemi ya da icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc koronavir\u00fcs nedeniyle karantinaya al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Adliyelerde salg\u0131n riskiyle en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olanlar ise her g\u00fcn mahkeme kalemleri ve icra dairelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6revlilerle birlikte i\u015f\u00e7i avukatlar ve stajyerlerdir.<\/p>\n

Cezaevlerindeki durum ise belirsizli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Salg\u0131n nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin bile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, buradaki salg\u0131n durumu ve hak ihlallerine ili\u015fkin do\u011fru verileri alabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Keza Nisan ay\u0131nda pandemi nedeniyle infaz kanununda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sonucu bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi tahliye edildi. Ancak yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok usuls\u00fczl\u00fck olan, bu usuls\u00fczl\u00fcklerin Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan incelenmesini isteyerek \u00f6l\u00fcm orucuna ba\u015flayan Av. Ebru Timtik ve Av. Ayta\u00e7 \u00dcnsal, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi nedeniyle cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131na uygun olmamas\u0131na ve adli t\u0131p raporunun tahliye edilmelerine ili\u015fkin raporunun bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tahliye edilmediler ve Av. Ebru Timtik hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca de\u011findi\u011fimiz ba\u015fl\u0131klar dahi iktidar\u0131n, salg\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemleri de kendine g\u00f6re belirledi\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir. \u0130ktidar partisi ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 miting ve toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 rahat\u00e7a yapabilirken, hatta yasaklamalar bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n saatlerine g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131rken; konser, tiyatro ve vb. etkinlikler ile muhalefetin mitingleri salg\u0131n nedeniyle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015fl\u0131klara ba\u015fka ba\u015fl\u0131klar da eklenebilir. Ancak yenilerini de eklesek bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo, halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, ekonominin ve iktidar\u0131n kendi bekas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tablodur. Buradan ise salg\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bir y\u00f6netimini ve halk yarar\u0131na bu s\u00fcrecin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini beklemek en naif tabirle safl\u0131k olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizi ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 20 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re salg\u0131na yakalananlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 302 bin 867; salg\u0131n nedeniyle \u00f6len ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ise 7 bin 506. Siyasi iktidarlar\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada salg\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlem almakta gecikmesi bir yana, kapitalizmin sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin salg\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelenin sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ilerinin \u00fczerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercek","category-sayi-26-27-temmuz-ekim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}