{"id":4496,"date":"2020-10-06T20:07:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T17:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4496"},"modified":"2020-10-06T20:07:45","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T17:07:45","slug":"turkiyede-covid-19-salgini-nasil-yonetiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4496","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de COVID-19 Salg\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Y\u00f6netiliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bilindi\u011fi gibi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bir koronavir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesine yay\u0131larak pandemi boyutuna geldi. SARS-CoV2 ad\u0131 verilen etkenin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) 21 Ocak 2020\u2019de K\u00fcresel Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in Acil Durum ilan etmi\u015f, 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pandemi d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yeni koronavir\u00fcs (COVID-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin tarihine ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na bak\u0131lacak ve ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00f6netimin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan unsurlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pandeminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihinde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelene kadar bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu olmu\u015f, milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden pek \u00e7ok salg\u0131n ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00d6zellikle 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Sanayi Devrimi sonras\u0131 n\u00fcfusun kentlerde y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, salg\u0131nlar\u0131n boyutunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle art\u0131k pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011fu ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel bilimlerinden biri olan \u201cepidemiyoloji\u201d, 1848-54 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Londra\u2019daki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 kolera salg\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya geneli i\u00e7in, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeler, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tedavisinde yeni olanaklar sunmu\u015ftur (a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, antibiyotikleri bulunmas\u0131 vb). Ancak toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bunlardan daha fazla katk\u0131s\u0131 olan, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kan sosyal refah devletlerin kurdu\u011fu kamucu sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri ve belediyecilik hizmetleri (sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturma, temiz su temini, at\u0131klar\u0131n uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vb.)<\/p>\n

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olmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer yandan 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla sava\u015f\u0131mda \u00fcretti\u011fi bilgi ve verdi\u011fi teknik destek de bu s\u00fcrece hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir katk\u0131 sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan t\u0131p alan\u0131nda olan geli\u015fmeler ya da ya\u015fam ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki m\u00fcdahaleler sonucunda 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalm\u0131\u015f, erken \u00f6l\u00fcmler \u00f6nlenmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi uzam\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunda \u00f6nemli bir demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sadece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalk\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde bir sorun olarak g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi uzunca bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 26-27. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilindi\u011fi gibi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bir koronavir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesine yay\u0131larak pandemi boyutuna geldi. SARS-CoV2 ad\u0131 verilen etkenin h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) 21 Ocak 2020\u2019de K\u00fcresel Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in Acil Durum ilan etmi\u015f, 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pandemi d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayi-26-27-temmuz-ekim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}