{"id":4602,"date":"2021-02-24T14:06:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T11:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4602"},"modified":"2021-02-24T14:08:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T11:08:24","slug":"soylesi-yarginin-bagimsizligi-icin-mucadele-eden-yargiclar-sendikasi-8-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4602","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6yle\u015fi: Yarg\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in M\u00fccadele Eden YARGI\u00c7LAR SEND\u0130KASI 8. Ya\u015f\u0131nda (20.11.2020)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n hukuki g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden ve 8. Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulu\u2019nu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Hukuk Defterleri olarak Genel Sekreteri Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Enver Kumbasar ile sendikan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kurulu\u015fundan itibaren ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar, yarg\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fi ve sendikan\u0131n yeni d\u00f6nemdeki faaliyetlerine dair bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Hukuk Defterleri:<\/strong> S\u00f6yle\u015fimize Sendika\u2019y\u0131 bilmeyen okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131tarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131 ne zaman, nas\u0131l kuruldu ve nereden nereye geldi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enver Kumbasar:<\/strong> 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010 referandumu sonras\u0131 yarg\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de deste\u011fi ile daha sonralar\u0131 darbeye te\u015febb\u00fcs edecek bir yap\u0131n\u0131n (o zaman \u201ccemaat\u201d olarak biliniyordu) eline ge\u00e7mesinden sonra, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve arka arkaya b\u00fcy\u00fck hukuksuzluklar yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, bu gidi\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 ancak \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadele edilebilece\u011fi inanc\u0131yla bir grup meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z bir araya gelerek 16 Kas\u0131m 2012 tarihinde Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurdular. Y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren sendikam\u0131z\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek istemedi, bu nedenle sendikam\u0131za resmiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmedi. Ancak yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck hukuk m\u00fccadelesi sonunda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hukuken de ge\u00e7erli hale getirdik ve faaliyetlerimize ba\u015flad\u0131k. Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, insan haklar\u0131 ve benzeri alanlarda bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k oturumlar ve benzeri yollarla \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fccadele verildi. Bir\u00e7ok meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z soru\u015fturma ge\u00e7irdi, s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterilerek ayakta kalabildik ve bug\u00fcnlere geldik.<\/p>\n

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H.D.:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde kongresini toplad\u0131. K\u0131saca \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ola\u011fan Kongrenizden s\u00f6z eder misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Evet, 12-13 Eyl\u00fcl 2020 tarihlerinde Ankara\u2019da 3. Ola\u011fan Kongremizi yapt\u0131k. Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k g\u00fcnlerine denk gelen kongremizi toplamak ve ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyelerimizi y\u00f6netim ad\u0131na buradan kutluyor, te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi g\u00f6nderiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7en kongremizde s\u00f6z alan konu\u015fmac\u0131lar sendikam\u0131z\u0131n faaliyetleri ve gelece\u011fi ile ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u00f6nerilerini \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u00fclkenin hukuk sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131 buldular. Bu bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok verimli oldu. Kongrede iki \u00f6nemli karar al\u0131nd\u0131: Birincisi, Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u2019nun 7 ki\u015fi yerine 5 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde t\u00fcz\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 karar alabilmek ve verimli olabilmek i\u00e7in buna ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu. Yerinde olmu\u015ftur. Yeni Y\u00f6netim Kurulu olu\u015fturuldu ve arkas\u0131ndan yeni y\u00f6netim belirlendi. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yenilendi de denilebilir. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Ay\u015fe Sar\u0131su Pehlivan, \u0130zmir BAM Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Mehmet \u00d6ner, \u015eanl\u0131urfa Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Taner Temur, Anadolu Adliyesi Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Sel\u00e7uk Kaya ve Anadolu Adliyesi Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Dr. Enver Kumbasar yeni Y\u00f6netim Kuruluna se\u00e7ildi. Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, t\u00fcz\u00fck gere\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk toplant\u0131da, se\u00e7imle g\u00f6rev b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yaparak; \u00f6nceki Ba\u015fkan Ay\u015fe Sar\u0131su Pehlivan\u2019\u0131 yeniden Sendika Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7mi\u015f, Genel Sekreterli\u011fe Enver Kumbasar, Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na Mehmet \u00d6ner ve Taner Temur ile Saymanl\u0131\u011fa Sel\u00e7uk Kaya\u2019y\u0131 se\u00e7erek g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015flerdir. Yeni y\u00f6netim ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Yeni d\u00f6nemde hedefleriniz neler, ne t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Kongrede ve ilk Y\u00f6netim Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi verildi ve bunun s\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesi genel e\u011filim olarak ortaya konuldu. Sendikam\u0131z\u0131n amac\u0131, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u201cSendika\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 ve ilkeleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 3. maddesinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zet olarak ifade etmek istersem; hukuk devletinin korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvencesi ve savunma makam\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkinli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, adil yarg\u0131lanma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, toplum ve i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Anayasada belirtilen Cumhuriyetin temel ilkelerinin korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunup geli\u015ftirilmesi, yarg\u0131 eti\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i demokratik yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi. Bu genel ama\u00e7 ve ilkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemlerindeki faaliyetlerimizden edindi\u011fimiz kazan\u0131m ve deneyimleri de kullanarak faaliyetlerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz. Bu ba\u011flamda, yeni d\u00f6nemde; sendika \u00fcyelerimizle ileti\u015fimi art\u0131r\u0131p dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fiz. Yeni \u00fcye kazan\u0131m\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131z. Di\u011fer sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiye girme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. Bu ama\u00e7la \u00e7e\u015fitli kurum ve kurulu\u015flara ziyaretler ve m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz. Derginiz y\u00f6neticileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bunun ilk \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Sizlere bunun i\u00e7in y\u00f6netim ad\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz. Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrine g\u00f6re, \u00e7e\u015fitli hukuksal konularla ilgili tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ya da di\u011fer hukuk \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ortakla\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131k oturumlar d\u00fczenlemeyi planl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Az \u00f6nce k\u0131saca de\u011findiniz ama \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme zorluklar\u0131n\u0131zdan biraz bahseder misiniz? \u00d6zellikle yeni kadrolara ula\u015fabiliyor musunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Sendikam\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 elbette ki istedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil. Bu bizi umutsuz k\u0131lm\u0131yor. Her birimiz hangi zorluklardan ve m\u00fccadelelerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p geldi\u011fimizi gayet iyi biliyoruz. Son y\u0131llarda mesle\u011fe al\u0131nanlar\u0131n belli bir anlay\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kamuoyunda, en az\u0131ndan yarg\u0131 camias\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir kabul bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerimizin muhatap olduklar\u0131 soru\u015fturma ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn gibi atamalar nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sendikam\u0131za \u00e7ekingen yakla\u015fmas\u0131na, uzak durmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ektir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zorluklar\u0131 a\u015farak kendimizi en iyi \u015fekilde ifade ederek, meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Az da olsa \u00fcye say\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayabilece\u011fimizi umuyoruz. Nitelik \u00f6nemli, ancak \u00fcye say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekti\u011finin bilincindeyiz. Zorluk var ancak umutsuz de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: S\u00fcrg\u00fcn olarak niteledi\u011finiz atamalardan s\u00f6z ettiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Evet, sendikam\u0131z \u00fcyesi baz\u0131 meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok haks\u0131z ve hukuksuz bir \u015fekilde, k\u0131demleri ve aile durumlar\u0131 dahi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeden uzak illere adeta \u201cs\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u201d niteli\u011finde atama ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sizlerin de gayet iyi tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, sendikam\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nceki Genel Sekreteri, emeklili\u011fine ramak kalm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferli yarg\u0131\u00e7 \u0130brahim Fikri Talman arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Van\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine biliyorsunuz daha \u00f6nce uzak illere s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fcye meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan Aydan B\u00fcy\u00fcky\u0131ld\u0131z, F\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00c7a\u011flar ve Tamer Akg\u00f6k\u00e7e emekli olmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sn. Talman gibi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyemiz Taner Temur \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019ya, sendika \u00fcyemiz Ayd\u0131n Ba\u015far ise Kars\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cS\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorum; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u0131demdeki yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n bu atamalar\u0131 ya\u015famamalar\u0131 gerekirdi. Atamalar b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fduriyetlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit cezaland\u0131rma niteli\u011finde olmu\u015ftur. O nedenle \u201cs\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131m. Bu arada \u015funu da belirtmeliyim, son kararnameyle \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen Sel\u00e7uk Kaya Anadolu Adliyesine, Kayseri\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen \u00fcyemiz Nuh H\u00fcseyin K\u00f6se \u0130zmir\u2019e atanm\u0131\u015flar, bir \u015fekilde ma\u011fduriyetleri bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde giderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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H.D.: Bu arada Sendika Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6revinden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hukuki durumu nedir, geli\u015fmelerden bilgi verir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Evet, \u00f6nemli bir konuyu a\u00e7t\u0131n\u0131z. Sendikam\u0131z\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131yaka Yarg\u0131c\u0131 Say\u0131n Ay\u015fe Sar\u0131su Pehlivan, cezaevinde a\u00e7l\u0131k grevinde \u00f6len bir san\u0131k i\u00e7in sanal ortamda bir kad\u0131n, bir anne, bir insan ve bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunur nitelikte duygular\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Bu payla\u015f\u0131m gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcreyle ge\u00e7ici olarak g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu a\u011f\u0131r bir karard\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 ay\u0131n bitiminde yasa gere\u011fi iki ayl\u0131k bir uzatma daha yap\u0131ld\u0131. Art\u0131k g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beklerken, son g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan bir tebligatla g\u00f6reve ba\u015flat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ucu a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde g\u00f6revden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa alma disiplin tedbirinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi kendisine bildirilmi\u015ftir. Sendika olarak yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin hukuka uygun ve adalet duygular\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131k bulmuyoruz. Bu durumu 16 Kas\u0131m 2020 tarihli bir Y\u00f6netim Kurulu karar\u0131yla tespit edip Hakimler Savc\u0131lar Kurulu\u2019na bildirdik. Hukuksuzlu\u011fun bir an \u00f6nce giderilmesini, disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce bitirilmesi ve Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde talep ettik. Bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Biraz da yarg\u0131n\u0131n genel sorunlar\u0131na de\u011finelim, ne dersiniz? Yarg\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumunu nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Siz de takip etmi\u015fsinizdir. Bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla biliyoruz ki, bug\u00fcn yarg\u0131ya olan g\u00fcven y\u00fczde k\u0131rklar\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bu durum kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir. Toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesiminin adalet talep ve beklentisi en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde dillendirilmektedir. Bu, neden b\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur? Anayasada siz ne kadar \u201chukuk devleti\u201d, \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarg\u0131\u201d, \u201cyarg\u0131\u00e7 g\u00fcvencesi\u201d, \u201cdo\u011fal yarg\u0131\u00e7\u201d, \u201chakimlere emir ve talimat verilemez, telkinde bulunulamaz\u201d yazarsan\u0131z yaz\u0131n; e\u011fer yarg\u0131n\u0131z ger\u00e7ek anlamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, yarg\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z tam bir g\u00fcvence alt\u0131nda de\u011filse, bunlar\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131z olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle yeni olu\u015fturulan \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi\u201d i\u00e7inde Hakimler Savc\u0131lar Kurulu da biliyorsunuz yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Anayasan\u0131n 159. maddesine g\u00f6re Hakimler Savc\u0131lar Kurulu 13 \u00fcyeden olu\u015fur. Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve M\u00fcste\u015far do\u011fal \u00fcyelerdir. Kurulun d\u00f6rt \u00fcyesi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan, kalan yedi \u00fcye ise Anayasada g\u00f6sterilen usule g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisince se\u00e7ilir. Mecliste \u00e7o\u011funluk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n partisine ait ise, belirlemeyi dolayl\u0131 olarak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni sistemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n partili oldu\u011funu da biliyoruz. B\u00f6ylece, Kurulun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcyeleri do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak partili Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atanm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir Kurulun yarg\u0131ya ili\u015fkin Anayasada belirtilen ilkeleri ger\u00e7ek anlamda hayata ge\u00e7irmesi olanakl\u0131 olabilir mi? Demokrasi ve hukuk devleti ancak g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesine dayan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yarg\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n mesle\u011fe kabul, atanma ve disiplin i\u015flemlerini yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc Hakimler Savc\u0131lar Kurulu\u2019nun do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 olarak Y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fi bir sistemde, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek olanakl\u0131 olamaz. G\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, demokrasi ve hukuk devletinden bahsedilemez. Geldi\u011fimiz bu noktada maalesef \u00fclkemizde yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z etmek inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olamamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan son d\u00f6nemde Anayasaya g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn kurum ve ki\u015fileri ba\u011flayan Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na uymayan ilk derece mahkemeleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, BERBERO\u011eLU karar\u0131), Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fini yerine getirmeyen mahkemelerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, KAVALA karar\u0131) bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131 hukuk devleti inanc\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir etmektedir. Haks\u0131z tutuklamalarla ilgili hak ihlalleri s\u00fcrmektedir. Toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin uygulamadan kaynaklanan sorunlar her g\u00fcn ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Son g\u00fcnlerde yeniden \u201cYarg\u0131 reformu\u201d g\u00fcndeme getirildi. Bu konuyu nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7ok s\u0131k duyduk. Ger\u00e7ekten de ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yarg\u0131 ve hukuk devleti alan\u0131nda \u201creform\u201d niteli\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Temel yasalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 hukukta sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gibi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geldi\u011fimiz nokta itibariyle toplumun \u00f6nemli bir kesimi yarg\u0131ya g\u00fcvenmiyor, uygulamadan memnun de\u011fil, i\u00e7ten ve d\u0131\u015ftan \u00fclkedeki hukuk d\u00fczenine ve uygulamas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik genel bir g\u00fcvensizlik oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201creform\u201d ad\u0131na ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. B\u00f6yle bir ortamda \u201cYarg\u0131 reformu\u201d s\u00f6ylemi \u00e7ekici gelebilir. Ancak umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Bakal\u0131m, g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

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H.D.: Buradan nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lacak? Bu ba\u011flamda yarg\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer bile\u015fenleri ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte neler yap\u0131labilir? Sendikan\u0131z\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> Elbette. \u00d6zetleyerek aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuzluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda asla umutsuz de\u011filiz. Dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fiz, m\u00fccadelemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz. Yaln\u0131z da de\u011filiz. Her ne kadar mesleki olarak i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidebilece\u011fimiz bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme g\u00f6z\u00fckmemekte ise de, yarg\u0131 ve hukuk alan\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fimiz \u00f6nemli \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler mevcuttur. Ba\u015fta barolar olmak \u00fczere, hukuk dernekleri, sizin gibi dergiler \u00e7evresinde toplanm\u0131\u015f hukuk\u00e7ular ve ba\u015fta sendikalar olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri. Sendika olarak bunlarla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde daha fazla ileti\u015fime girmeyi, ortakla\u015fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. \u00dclkemizde hukuk devleti ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele etmeyi gerektiriyor. Bunu yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

H.D.: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi zaman ay\u0131r\u0131p bizimle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz. Eklemek istedi\u011finiz son bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.K.:<\/strong> D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimizi okuyucular\u0131n\u0131zla payla\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131 verdi\u011finiz i\u00e7in Sendikam\u0131z ad\u0131na \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00fcnler diliyorum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n hukuki g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden ve 8. Ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Sendikas\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulu\u2019nu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Hukuk Defterleri olarak Genel Sekreteri Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Enver Kumbasar ile sendikan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kurulu\u015fundan itibaren ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar, yarg\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fc gelece\u011fi ve sendikan\u0131n yeni d\u00f6nemdeki faaliyetlerine dair bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik.     Hukuk Defterleri: S\u00f6yle\u015fimize […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[248,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-28-kasim-aralik","category-roportaj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}