{"id":4653,"date":"2021-02-24T15:39:15","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T12:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4653"},"modified":"2021-02-24T15:39:15","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T12:39:15","slug":"devlet-ve-yatirimci-arasi-uyusmazliklarin-cozumunde-mahkeme-disi-bir-yol-olarak-yatirim-tahkimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4653","title":{"rendered":"Devlet ve Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Aras\u0131 Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde Mahkeme D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bir Yol Olarak \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m Tahkimi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Devlet ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 aras\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde tahkim y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem \u00fclkemizde hem de d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geni\u015f kabul g\u00f6ren ticar\u00ee tahkim usul\u00fcyle ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten geliyor olsa da, bu usulden konu ve mahiyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkiminde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k taraflar\u0131ndan birisi devlettir. Devlet, bu usulde egemen s\u0131fat\u0131yla yer almaktad\u0131r ve yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkiminde \u00f6zel ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan hakem kurulu, devletin kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin hukukili\u011fini ve yerindeli\u011fini incelemektedir. Nitekim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimine sunulan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, \u00f6zel menfaatleri a\u015fan, kamusal menfaatlerle ili\u015fkilendirilen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klard\u0131r; yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimine konu olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemlerden ve\/veya kamu hizmeti kapsam\u0131nda telakki edilen faaliyetlere ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nevi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu tazminat tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 da, \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6z konusu tazminat tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n milyar dolarlar\u0131 bulan miktarlar\u0131 nedeniyle, konuyu devletler ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k taraf\u0131 devlet halklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kritik k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Okumakta oldu\u011funuz yaz\u0131, k\u0131saca \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve bir taraf\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda ise yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kabul eden devletin (yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda \u201cev sahibi devlet\u201d olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r) bulundu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle milletleraras\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk, idare hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukuku gibi hukukun pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131n\u0131 alakadar eden \u201cdevlet- yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 tahkimine\u201d odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte yaz\u0131n\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015funu belirtmek isterim ki, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimini m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran hukuk alan\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir konuymu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na ele almak, bu m\u00fcesseseyi tarihi, felsefi ve politik ba\u011flam\u0131ndan kopararak, konuya ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 salt \u201cyetki\u201d, \u201chakem se\u00e7imi\u201d, \u201chakem karar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi\u201d gibi teknik sorunlar \u00fczerinden incelemek, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkiminin i\u015flevi ve \u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin bir kavray\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirmeyi imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fc itibariyle yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimi, sermayenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar aras\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en sorunsuz bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m hukukunun\u201d usul\u00ee vas\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir ve sermayenin uluslararas\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na hizmet eden sistemin \u00f6nemli bir hukuk\u00ee vas\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r. Konuya bu g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerden bakmak, bu alandaki gerilimlerin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin geli\u015ftirilebilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elzemdir.<\/p>\n

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Okudu\u011funuz yaz\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda da, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimine s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim m\u00fclahazalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak yakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ne var ki, yaz\u0131n\u0131n hacmi itibariyle, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkiminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda ve i\u015fletilmesinde de\u011finilmesine laz\u0131m geldi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m pek \u00e7ok noktay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131m. Bu nedenle yaz\u0131y\u0131, konunun ana hatlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutarken, konuya merak duyan okuyucuya faydal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere dipnotlarda baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 i\u015faret ettim. Arzum, bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimini enine boyuna incelemekten ziyade, konuya ilgili okuyucular i\u00e7in \u201cba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 29. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Devlet ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 aras\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde tahkim y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem \u00fclkemizde hem de d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkimi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geni\u015f kabul g\u00f6ren ticar\u00ee tahkim usul\u00fcyle ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten geliyor olsa da, bu usulden konu ve mahiyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, yat\u0131r\u0131m tahkiminde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k taraflar\u0131ndan birisi devlettir. Devlet, bu usulde egemen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,254],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayi-29-ocak-subat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/194"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}