{"id":4744,"date":"2021-03-31T00:29:59","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T21:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4744"},"modified":"2021-03-31T00:39:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T21:39:32","slug":"kamulastirmanin-anayasal-cercevesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4744","title":{"rendered":"Kamula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n Anayasal \u00c7er\u00e7evesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201c\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f hukuk\u00e7unun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi<\/em><\/strong>
\nki\u015fisel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/em>
\nba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rma yolunda yap\u0131c\u0131 ele\u015ftirmen<\/strong><\/em>
\nrol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamakt\u0131r.<\/em>\u201d<\/strong>
\nEmlyn Capel Stewart Wade<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma kavram\u0131 ve anayasal temelleri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamu politikalar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamula\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 her daim g\u00fcndemde olan konulardan birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m projeleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri, enerji alan\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131m projeleri, ula\u015f\u0131m projeleri gibi kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda kamula\u015ft\u0131rma bir idari i\u015flem olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte, \u201cdokunulmaz ve kutsal bir hak\u201d olarak nitelendirilen klasik m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerini \u201ckamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir sosyal m\u00fclkiyet\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f; m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131, \u201cekonomik\u201d nitelikli bir hakka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Anayasac\u0131l\u0131k tarihimize bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131, ekonomik nitelikli bir hak olarak 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda ekonomik ve sosyal haklar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda ise ayn\u0131 i\u00e7erikte d\u00fczenlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, bu kez temel haklar ve \u00f6devler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, daha g\u00fcvenceli bir bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamelerle d\u00fczenlenmesi ve Anayasan\u0131n 65. maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u201cmali kaynaklar\u0131n yeterlili\u011fi\u201d s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Bununla birlikte, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde belirtilen \u201csosyal devlet\u201d niteli\u011finin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak, 35. maddede \u201cherkesin m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu, bu hakk\u0131n ancak kamu yarar\u0131 amac\u0131yla ve kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilece\u011fi, bu hakk\u0131n toplum yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra, 46. maddede kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi hallerde kamula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131labilece\u011fi de belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 30. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f hukuk\u00e7unun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi ki\u015fisel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rma yolunda yap\u0131c\u0131 ele\u015ftirmen rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamakt\u0131r.\u201d Emlyn Capel Stewart Wade   I. Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma kavram\u0131 ve anayasal temelleri Kamu politikalar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamula\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 her daim g\u00fcndemde olan konulardan birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m projeleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri, enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayilar-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4744\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}