Weigend\u2019in isabetle belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere, cinselli\u011fin hukuken ve bilhassa da ceza hukuku vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenmesi, \u201cmay\u0131nl\u0131 bir aland\u0131r\u201d (ein vermintes Gel\u00e4nde). Zira cinsel su\u00e7lar, bir ceza kanununun toplumsal temeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerden biri durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilinmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n istismar\u0131n\u0131 ya da kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye ve menetmeye y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden de \u00e7\u0131kma talepleri, 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ilga edilmesine y\u00f6nelik kampanyalar ve en nihayetinde zina su\u00e7unun yeniden ihdas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6ylemler kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemindedir. Her ne kadar s\u00f6z konusu taleplerin \u015fu an i\u00e7in c\u0131l\u0131z bir \u015fekilde dillendirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ise de \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden \u00e7ekilme s\u00fcreci, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cb\u00f6ylesi geli\u015fmeler olmaz\u201d kabul\u00fcyle hareket etmenin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\nGeni\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla cinsel davran\u0131\u015flara y\u00f6nelik ceza hukuku m\u00fcdahalesini ele almak, birka\u00e7 istisnai \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hari\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda ne yaz\u0131k ki eksikli\u011fini hissetti\u011fimiz ilkesel bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmemize katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Cinsel su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin may\u0131nl\u0131 alana dair geli\u015fmelerin ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, Bat\u0131\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, temelde iki hatta \u2013 hukuki ahlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve hukuksal de\u011fer \u00f6\u011fretisi- yol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
\nI. Birinci Hat: Cinsel Su\u00e7larda Hukuksal De\u011fer Korumas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131karak Hukuki Ahlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Mevzi Kaybetmesi \u2013 Patriarkal D\u00fczenin Sars\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \nBirinci hat, cinselli\u011fin ceza hukuku ba\u011flam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmesinde, ahlaki m\u00fclahazalar\u0131n geri plana itilerek hukuksal de\u011fer korumas\u0131n\u0131n ana eksene oturmas\u0131 ve cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \/ \u00f6z belirlenimin, de\u011fi\u015fen cinsellik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve patriarkal d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lenen kad\u0131n hareketinin hakl\u0131 taleplerine uygun olarak daha etkili bir \u015fekilde korunmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \nAlmanya\u2019da, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren cinselli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik toplumsal tutumlarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana gelmi\u015f, ahlak kavram\u0131 aleyhine bireyin ve birey \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn artan \u00f6nemi, yeni ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir cinsel ceza hukukunun olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 1. Ceza Hukuku Reform Kanunu (Strafrechtsreformgesetz) ile yaln\u0131zca ahlak\u0131 koruyan zina, hayvanlarla cinsel ili\u015fki, yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131nda homoseks\u00fcellik, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 cinsel ili\u015fkinin hile ile elde edilmesi gibi su\u00e7 tipleri, Alman Ceza Kanunu\u2019ndan (StGB) ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 4. Ceza Hukuku Reform Kanunu ile de cinsel su\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Alman cinsel ceza hukukunun d\u00fczenlenmesinin temelinde yer alan ana bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ahlak (Sittlichkeit) olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak art\u0131k hukuksal de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131 (Rechtsg\u00fcterschutz) (cinsel su\u00e7lar alan\u0131nda – sexuelle Selbstbestimmung – cinsel \u00f6z belirlenim\/ bireyin cinsel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tayin hakk\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, Alman cinsel ceza hukuku \u00fczerinde yaln\u0131zca mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir anlam\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile birlikte Almanya\u2019da cinsel su\u00e7lar alan\u0131nda, yasama tasarruflar\u0131ndan i\u00e7tihada, oradan da doktrindeki fikirlere de\u011fin \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim vuku bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 31. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Weigend\u2019in isabetle belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere, cinselli\u011fin hukuken ve bilhassa da ceza hukuku vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenmesi, \u201cmay\u0131nl\u0131 bir aland\u0131r\u201d (ein vermintes Gel\u00e4nde). Zira cinsel su\u00e7lar, bir ceza kanununun toplumsal temeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerden biri durumundad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilinmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n istismar\u0131n\u0131 ya da kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye ve menetmeye y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-31"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}