Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihinden itibaren t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 (yeni koronavir\u00fcs) pandemisi uzun bir s\u00fcre, hastal\u0131kla nihai olarak ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir t\u0131bbi tedavi y\u00f6nteminin olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle toplumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00e7aresiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve pandemi ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda birincil derecede sorumlulu\u011fu olan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan tedbirler almaya y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir.
\nKi\u015filerin hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek ve vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecek COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ise bilim insanlar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk defa Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihinde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetine sunulmu\u015f; ancak gerek a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n ola\u011fan d\u00f6nemlere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretime sunulmas\u0131 gerek potansiyel baz\u0131 yan etkilerinin bilinmemesi gerekse komplo teorilerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi etkenler d\u00fcnyada belirli bir kitlenin a\u015f\u0131 olmama yolunda bir tutum almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, bu da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 mu\u0308cadeleyi zay\u0131flatm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Bu noktada akla gelen ilk c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308m ise as\u0327\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r ki; bu da bereberinde birc\u0327ok hukuki sorunu getirmektedir. Bu k\u0131sa c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327mada as\u0327\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu tutulmas\u0131; anayasa hukuku ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan kars\u0327\u0131las\u0327t\u0131rmal\u0131 hukuk ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 da go\u0308z o\u0308nu\u0308nde bulundurularak ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1) Tu\u0308rk Anayasa Hukukunda Zorunlu As\u0327\u0131 Sorunu ve COVID-19<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tu\u0308rk hukukunda as\u0327\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 konusu hic\u0327 s\u0327u\u0308phesiz o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308kler hukuku ile dog\u0306rudan ilintilidir. Bu sebeple o\u0308ncelikle 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya koydug\u0306\u0131 o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308kler rejimi c\u0327ercevesinde soruna yaklas\u0327mak gerekmektedir. Bu noktada o\u0308ncelikle as\u0327\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n hangi o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308kle ilis\u0327kili oldug\u0306u dig\u0306er bir ifadeyle hak su\u0308jesinin as\u0327\u0131lanmaya zorlanmas\u0131n\u0131n hangi o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308n koruma alan\u0131na ilis\u0327kin oldug\u0306unun tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n Bu hususta o\u0308ncelikle akla gelecek ilk temel hak, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinde du\u0308zenlenen vu\u0308cut bu\u0308tu\u0308nlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Vu\u0308cut bu\u0308tu\u0308nlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 hakk\u0131 en basit haliyle k\u0131s\u0131rlas\u0327t\u0131rmadan, ag\u0306r\u0131dan, bic\u0327im bozuklug\u0306undan ve vu\u0308cut sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131ndan uzak olmay\u0131 tarif etmektedir. Kis\u0327inin fiziksel ve zihinsel bu\u0308tu\u0308nlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308; So\u0308zles\u0327me ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan ise Avrupa I\u0307nsan Haklar\u0131 So\u0308zles\u0327mesi (AI\u0307HS) m. 8 anlam\u0131nda o\u0308zel yas\u0327am\u0131n koruma alan\u0131na girmektedir. Salt vu\u0308cuda yo\u0308nelik mu\u0308dahaleler, AI\u0307HS\u2019in 8. maddesinin koruma alan\u0131 ic\u0327inde yer almaktad\u0131r.3 S\u0327u\u0308phesiz zorunlu as\u0327\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 as\u0327\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131g\u0306\u0131 kis\u0327iye bag\u0306l\u0131 olarak bas\u0327ka temel haklara mu\u0308dahaleyi de gu\u0308ndeme getirebilecektir. Nitekim AYM\u2019nin de belirttig\u0306i u\u0308zere \u201cbirtak\u0131m hastal\u0131klara kars\u0327\u0131 bag\u0306\u0131s\u0327\u0131kl\u0131k sag\u0306lamak ic\u0327in o hastal\u0131g\u0306\u0131n mikrobuyla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131s\u0327 eriyik olarak tan\u0131mlanan maddelerin vu\u0308cuda verilmesi s\u0327eklindeki as\u0327\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d mu\u0308dahalenin boyutundan bag\u0306\u0131ms\u0131z olarak vu\u0308cut bu\u0308tu\u0308nlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308ne bir mu\u0308dahale olus\u0327turdug\u0306u ac\u0327\u0131kt\u0131r. Eg\u0306er bir c\u0327ocug\u0306un ebeveynlerin iradesi hilaf\u0131na zorunlu as\u0327\u0131lanmas\u0131 so\u0308z konusu ise burada aile yas\u0327am\u0131na sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 (Anayasa m. 41. ve AI\u0307HS m. 8) yahut kis\u0327inin dini inanc\u0131n\u0131n aksine4 bir as\u0327\u0131lanma so\u0308z konusu ise de din ve vicdan o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nu\u0308n (Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 24. maddesi ve So\u0308zles\u0327me\u2019nin 9. maddesi) koruma alan\u0131na bir mu\u0308dahalede bulunmus\u0327 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 32. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aral\u0131k 2019 tarihinden itibaren t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 (yeni koronavir\u00fcs) pandemisi uzun bir s\u00fcre, hastal\u0131kla nihai olarak ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir t\u0131bbi tedavi y\u00f6nteminin olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle toplumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00e7aresiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve pandemi ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda birincil derecede sorumlulu\u011fu olan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na yurtta\u015flar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan tedbirler almaya y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}