Marmara Denizi\u2019nde gec\u0327tig\u0306imiz May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131nda, ilk olmamakla birlikte c\u0327ok daha yog\u0306un ve kapsaml\u0131 bir bic\u0327imde go\u0308ru\u0308len mu\u0308silaj\u0131n (deniz salyas\u0131) ortaya c\u0327\u0131kma sebepleri, genel olarak denizdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131s\u0327\u0131 ve kirlilik yu\u0308ku\u0308nu\u0308n artmas\u0131 s\u0327eklinde ac\u0327\u0131klanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r.1 I\u0307klim krizinin uzun vadeli olmaktan c\u0327\u0131kan etkileri ve Marmara Denizi\u2019nde o\u0308zellikle deniz tas\u0327\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ile evsel ve endu\u0308striyel at\u0131klar\u0131n yol ac\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131 kirlilig\u0306in boyutlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda, ortaya c\u0327\u0131kan tablo s\u0327as\u0327\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 deg\u0306ildir. I\u0307stanbul\u2019daki at\u0131k sular\u0131n %70\u2019inin yaln\u0131zca o\u0308n ar\u0131tma tesislerinden2 gec\u0327irilerek -ki bu tesislerde organik madde ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 mu\u0308mku\u0308n deg\u0306ildir- denize des\u0327arj edildig\u0306i bilinmektedir. Bu durum, Marmara Denizi\u2019ni c\u0327evreleyen dig\u0306er iller ve dig\u0306er etkenler bir tarafa b\u0131rak\u0131lsa dahi kirlilig\u0306in artma nedenini ac\u0327\u0131klamaya yetmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mu\u0308silaj sorununun \u201cyu\u0308zeysel\u201d olarak deg\u0306il de \u201cderinden\u201d c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308lebilmesi ic\u0327in iklim krizi ile mu\u0308cadelenin etkili bir s\u0327ekilde su\u0308rdu\u0308ru\u0308lmesi gerektig\u0306i kus\u0327kusuzdur. Bununla birlikte Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki kirlilik tam anlam\u0131yla kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131kc\u0327a, yap\u0131lacak her s\u0327ey sorunun daha endis\u0327e verici boyutlarda geri do\u0308nmesini beklemekten ibaret olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki kirlilig\u0306in kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve su kalitesinin iyiles\u0327tirilmesi, deniz ekosisteminin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra su hakk\u0131n\u0131n gerc\u0327ekles\u0327tirilmesi ile yak\u0131ndan ilis\u0327kilidir. I\u0307lk defa BM Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Ku\u0308ltu\u0308rel Haklar Komitesi\u2019nin, So\u0308zles\u0327me\u2019nin 11 ve 12\u2019nci maddelerine ilis\u0327kin 15 No\u2019lu Genel Yorum\u2019da ac\u0327\u0131kl\u0131g\u0306a kavus\u0327turdug\u0306u su hakk\u0131; temel olarak, herkesin kis\u0327isel ve ev ic\u0327i kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ic\u0327in yeterli, gu\u0308venli, kabul edilebilir, eris\u0327ilebilir ve bedeli o\u0308denebilir suya sahip olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Su hakk\u0131n\u0131n o\u0308nemi, suyun yas\u0327am\u0131n ve sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131n esas\u0131 olan k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir dog\u0306al kaynak olmas\u0131nda ve bu hakk\u0131n insan onuru bas\u0327ta olmak u\u0308zere; yas\u0327ama hakk\u0131, yeterli bir yas\u0327am du\u0308zeyine sahip olma hakk\u0131, yeterli beslenme hakk\u0131, sag\u0306l\u0131k hakk\u0131 gibi insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n gerc\u0327ekles\u0327tirilmesi ic\u0327in bir o\u0308n kos\u0327ul nitelig\u0306i tas\u0327\u0131mas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu\u0308tu\u0308n insan haklar\u0131 gibi, su hakk\u0131n\u0131n gerc\u0327ekles\u0327tirilmesi de en bas\u0327ta devletin yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308du\u0308r. Bu hak; devletlere, bireylerin es\u0327it bir bic\u0327imde suya eris\u0327imini sag\u0306lama yan\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131na zarar verecek eylemlerden kac\u0327\u0131nma ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gerekli tedbirleri alma yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 yu\u0308klemektedir. Bu tedbirlerden aras\u0131nda, su havzalar\u0131 ve su ile ilgili ekosistemlerdeki kirlilig\u0306in azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile buna ilis\u0327kin strateji ve programlar gelis\u0327tirilmesi yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, koruma yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 kapsam\u0131nda u\u0308c\u0327u\u0308ncu\u0308 kis\u0327iler taraf\u0131ndan su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kirletilmesine yo\u0308nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n etkililig\u0306i de o\u0308nem tas\u0327\u0131maktad\u0131r. Buna ilis\u0327kin olarak Avrupa I\u0307nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin deniz kirlilig\u0306ini konu alan bir davada, bas\u0327vurucunun yol ac\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131 devasa bu\u0308yu\u0308klu\u0308kteki deniz kirlilig\u0306i dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendisine ag\u0306\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 So\u0308zles\u0327me\u2019ye ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 c\u0327izmek gerekir. AI\u0307HM bu yaklas\u0327\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koyarken, Avrupa\u2019da ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda c\u0327evresel konularda mes\u0327ru bir kayg\u0131 oldug\u0306una ve devletlerin c\u0327evresel yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308klerini yerine getirmek ic\u0327in ceza hukukuna bas\u0327vurma eg\u0306iliminde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, somut bas\u0327vurunun da bu \u201cyeni gerc\u0327eklikler\u201d \u0131s\u0327\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda deg\u0306erlendirilmesi gerektig\u0306ine dikkat c\u0327ekmis\u0327tir.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 32. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Marmara Denizi\u2019nde gec\u0327tig\u0306imiz May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131nda, ilk olmamakla birlikte c\u0327ok daha yog\u0306un ve kapsaml\u0131 bir bic\u0327imde go\u0308ru\u0308len mu\u0308silaj\u0131n (deniz salyas\u0131) ortaya c\u0327\u0131kma sebepleri, genel olarak denizdeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131s\u0327\u0131 ve kirlilik yu\u0308ku\u0308nu\u0308n artmas\u0131 s\u0327eklinde ac\u0327\u0131klanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r.1 I\u0307klim krizinin uzun vadeli olmaktan c\u0327\u0131kan etkileri ve Marmara Denizi\u2019nde o\u0308zellikle deniz tas\u0327\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ile evsel ve endu\u0308striyel at\u0131klar\u0131n yol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}