{"id":4873,"date":"2021-10-07T01:33:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T22:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4873"},"modified":"2021-10-07T01:33:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T22:33:41","slug":"hukuk-tarihi-yildiz-cadir-mahkemesinde-yargilanan-kimdi-mithat-pasa-mi-kanun-i-esasi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4873","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk Tarihi: Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u00c7ad\u0131r Mahkemesinde Yarg\u0131lanan Kimdi? Mithat Pa\u015fa M\u0131 Kanun-\u0131 Esasi Mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mithat Pas\u0327a kimdir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu makalenin konusu, c\u0327ag\u0306das\u0327las\u0327ma tarihimizde c\u0327ok o\u0308nemli bir yeri olan Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n 1876 Kanun-\u0131 Esasi\u2019nin ilan edilmesinde oynad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 rol sonras\u0131nda bas\u0327\u0131na gelenlerdir. Konu burada Tu\u0308rk hukuk ve siyasi tarihi ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan irdelenmeye c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n XIX. Asr\u0131n son c\u0327eyreg\u0306inde Bab\u0131ali bu\u0308rokrasisi ic\u0327inden yu\u0308kselerek sadrazam olus\u0327u Osmanl\u0131 bu\u0308rokratik reform su\u0308recinin bir sonucu olarak yorumlanabilir. Mithat Pas\u0327a yas\u0327ad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 c\u0327ag\u0306da o\u0308nemli bir siyasi akto\u0308r olmas\u0131n\u0131n o\u0308tesinde, Jo\u0308n Tu\u0308rk kus\u0327ag\u0306\u0131, I\u0307ttihat ve Terakki ve cumhuriyet o\u0308nderleri ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201chu\u0308rriyet s\u0327ehidi\u201ddir.1 Kimlig\u0306i ve misyonu u\u0308zerindeki tart\u0131s\u0327man\u0131n temel sebebi budur.<\/p>\n

Kanun-\u0131 Esasinin I\u0307lan\u0131: Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n sadareti ve azli<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

II. Abdu\u0308lhamit Kanun-\u0131 Esasiyi ilan eden padis\u0327ah olsa da su\u0308recin o\u0308nderi ve mes\u0327rutiyetin ilk sadrazam\u0131 Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019d\u0131r. Mes\u0327rutiyet rejimine gec\u0327ildikten sonra, \u201cSaraya deg\u0306il, millet temsilcilerine kars\u0327\u0131 sorumlu bir bas\u0327bakan\u201d gibi davranm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Bu tav\u0131r elbette Osmanl\u0131 yo\u0308netici – sec\u0327kinler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n idare anlay\u0131s\u0327\u0131ndan radikal bir kopus\u0327u simgelemekteydi. Bu nedenle kopus\u0327 denemesi uzun su\u0308rmeyecek, Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n 49 gu\u0308nlu\u0308k sadareti 5 S\u0327ubat 1877\u2019de azil ve su\u0308rgu\u0308n ile sonuc\u0327lanacakt\u0131.2 I\u0307talya, I\u0307spanya, Fransa, Avusturya ve I\u0307ngiltere\u2019de bir y\u0131l kadar su\u0308ren su\u0308rgu\u0308n hayat\u0131ndan sonra Girit\u2019te zorunlu ikamete tabi tutulmas\u0131, arkas\u0131ndan Suriye ve Ayd\u0131n (I\u0307zmir) valilig\u0306i go\u0308revine getirilmesi, potansiyel alternatif iktidar odag\u0306\u0131n\u0131 el alt\u0131nda tutma siyaseti olarak yorumlanabilir.3 Reformist kanad\u0131n dig\u0306er temsilcileri Ziya Pas\u0327a<\/p>\n

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ve Nam\u0131k Kemal\u2019e-ayn\u0131 do\u0308nemde- uygulanan rejimlerin benzerlig\u0306i anlaml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131z C\u0327ad\u0131r Mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mithat Pas\u0327a, 1881 yaz\u0131nda devrik sultan Abdu\u0308laziz\u2019in katli davas\u0131nda mahku\u0302m edilen 11 kis\u0327iden biridir.5 Gerc\u0327ekte bu dava, Osmanl\u0131 yo\u0308netici- sec\u0327kinler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ic\u0327inde 1860\u2019lardan beri devam eden cepheles\u0327menin bir hesaplas\u0327maya do\u0308nu\u0308s\u0327mesi olarak yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dava her ne kadar, Abdu\u0308laziz\u2019in katlini o\u0308rgu\u0308tleyenlerin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 bic\u0327iminde cereyan etmis\u0327se de, bas\u0327\u0131n\u0131 Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n c\u0327ektig\u0306i liberal- reformist kanatla, Ahmet Cevdet Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n ideolojik o\u0308nderi oldug\u0306u muhafazaka\u0302r kanat aras\u0131nda cereyan eden bir hesaplas\u0327mad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu hesaplas\u0327mada ilk turun galibi Kanun-\u0131 Esasiyi ilan ettirip, sadarete Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019y\u0131 getiren reformistler iken, ikinci turun galibi Y\u0131ld\u0131z olag\u0306anu\u0308stu\u0308 mahkemesi ile (C\u0327ad\u0131r Mahkemesi) tutucu kanat olmus\u0327tur. Bu yarg\u0131lama Sultan Hamit istibdad\u0131na ideolojik ve politik mes\u0327ruiyet zemini sag\u0306lanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 32. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mithat Pas\u0327a kimdir? Bu makalenin konusu, c\u0327ag\u0306das\u0327las\u0327ma tarihimizde c\u0327ok o\u0308nemli bir yeri olan Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n 1876 Kanun-\u0131 Esasi\u2019nin ilan edilmesinde oynad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 rol sonras\u0131nda bas\u0327\u0131na gelenlerdir. Konu burada Tu\u0308rk hukuk ve siyasi tarihi ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan irdelenmeye c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Mithat Pas\u0327a\u2019n\u0131n XIX. Asr\u0131n son c\u0327eyreg\u0306inde Bab\u0131ali bu\u0308rokrasisi ic\u0327inden yu\u0308kselerek sadrazam olus\u0327u Osmanl\u0131 bu\u0308rokratik reform su\u0308recinin bir sonucu olarak yorumlanabilir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":215,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-32"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/215"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}