{"id":4933,"date":"2021-12-20T17:29:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T14:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4933"},"modified":"2021-12-20T17:29:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T14:29:26","slug":"hukuk-felsefesi-yigin-psikolojisi-ve-kuramina-yonelik-bir-inceleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4933","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk Felsefesi: Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n Psikolojisi ve Kuram\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Bir \u0130nceleme"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Y\u0131g\u0306\u0131nlar veya bir bas\u0327ka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla kitleler, sosyo-psikolojik ac\u0327\u0131dan nas\u0131l c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308mlenebilir? Y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n ic\u0327inde olmak bireyi, tek bas\u0327\u0131na yapamayacag\u0306\u0131 veya yapmay\u0131 tercih etmeyeceg\u0306i eylemlere mi yo\u0308neltir? Rasyonel davranan bir kis\u0327i, sadece bir y\u0131g\u0306\u0131na-kitleye dahil olarak daha sald\u0131rgan, go\u0308zu\u0308 pek veya y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131s\u0327lar m\u0131 sergiler? Yoksa y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 alt\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131 pek c\u0327ok grup c\u0327es\u0327idinden (miting, toplant\u0131 ve go\u0308steri yu\u0308ru\u0308yu\u0308s\u0327u\u0308 kitlesi, du\u0308zensiz ve rastgele toplanan gruplar vb.) mi bahsedilir? Akla bir c\u0327\u0131rp\u0131da gelen bu sorulara ve beraberindeki tart\u0131s\u0327malara s\u0327u anda okumakta oldug\u0306unuz yaz\u0131da \u201cy\u0131g\u0306\u0131n psikolojisi\u201d kavram\u0131 u\u0308zerinden yan\u0131t bulmaya c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327acag\u0306\u0131m.<\/p>\n

O\u0308ncelikle y\u0131g\u0306\u0131nlar, onlar\u0131 meydana getiren farkl\u0131 bireylerin kis\u0327ilik tipleri c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308mlenerek psikolojik ac\u0327\u0131dan incelenebilir. Dig\u0306er taraftan y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n meselesi, hukuk sosyolojisi derslerinde anlat\u0131lan ve bireyin grup ic\u0327erisindeki davran\u0131s\u0327 o\u0308ru\u0308ntu\u0308lerini aras\u0327t\u0131ran sosyal kontrol deneyleri arac\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131yla da incelenebilir. Burada bir parantez ac\u0327mak gerekirse, bireylerin sosyal yas\u0327amda girdig\u0306i gruplarda dig\u0306er insanlar\u0131n go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327lerinden ne kadar etkilenerek grup normunu benimsedikleri (Muzaffer S\u0327erif \u2019in otokinetik deneyi), ic\u0327selles\u0327tirmemelerine rag\u0306men bas\u0327kalar\u0131n\u0131n du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308ncelerini ortamdan d\u0131s\u0327lanmamak ad\u0131na nas\u0131l kendi go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327leri gibi dillendirdikleri (Asch deneyi) ve es\u0327itler aras\u0131ndaki ilis\u0327kilerin o\u0308tesinde otorite figu\u0308rleri taraf\u0131ndan verilen emirleri- talimatlar\u0131 uygulamaya ne kadar yatk\u0131n olduklar\u0131 (Milgram deneyi) bu deneylerde oldukc\u0327a o\u0308nemli verilerle tart\u0131s\u0327\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r1.<\/p>\n

Ancak elinizdeki yaz\u0131da, yapay bir s\u0327ekilde bir araya getirilen kis\u0327ilerin davran\u0131s\u0327 o\u0308ru\u0308ntu\u0308lerinden ziyade deney-d\u0131s\u0327\u0131 yo\u0308ntemlerle bir araya gelen, sokaktaki kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n davran\u0131s\u0327lar\u0131n\u0131 go\u0308zlemleyen c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327malar u\u0308zerine bir tart\u0131s\u0327ma yu\u0308ru\u0308tu\u0308lecektir. Gustav Le Bon\u2019un o\u0308zelinde 19. yy. sonlar\u0131nda ortaya c\u0327\u0131kan y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n kuramc\u0131lar\u0131na ve Sigmund Freud\u2019un go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327lerine daha c\u0327ok eg\u0306ilerek, sag\u0306dan sola du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nce c\u0327evrelerinde kalabal\u0131k gruplara ve kitlelere yo\u0308nelik bak\u0131s\u0327\u0131n nereye evrildig\u0306ine dair k\u0131sa bir o\u0308zet sunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 32. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131g\u0306\u0131nlar veya bir bas\u0327ka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla kitleler, sosyo-psikolojik ac\u0327\u0131dan nas\u0131l c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308mlenebilir? Y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n ic\u0327inde olmak bireyi, tek bas\u0327\u0131na yapamayacag\u0306\u0131 veya yapmay\u0131 tercih etmeyeceg\u0306i eylemlere mi yo\u0308neltir? Rasyonel davranan bir kis\u0327i, sadece bir y\u0131g\u0306\u0131na-kitleye dahil olarak daha sald\u0131rgan, go\u0308zu\u0308 pek veya y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131s\u0327lar m\u0131 sergiler? Yoksa y\u0131g\u0306\u0131n bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 alt\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131 pek c\u0327ok grup c\u0327es\u0327idinden (miting, toplant\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}