{"id":4964,"date":"2021-12-20T18:19:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T15:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2021-12-20T18:19:03","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T15:19:03","slug":"hukuk-ve-sanat-bir-ihtiyarin-yeserttigi-umut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=4964","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk ve Sanat: Bir \u0130htiyar\u0131n Ye\u015fertti\u011fi Umut"},"content":{"rendered":"
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I\u0307c\u0327inde bulundug\u0306umuz dog\u0306a ile ac\u0327\u0131k bir savas\u0327 ic\u0327indeyiz. Devletler, ku\u0308resel iklim deg\u0306is\u0327iklig\u0306inin sonuc\u0327lar\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek u\u0308zerine go\u0308stermelik taahhu\u0308tler veredursun sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, ekonomik varl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ad\u0131na tahribata devam ediyor. Haliyle ic\u0327inde bulundug\u0306umuz kapitalist du\u0308zende, iklim krizinin ne kadar yo\u0308netilebileceg\u0306i tart\u0131s\u0327mal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlamda kendisi dog\u0306an\u0131n tek varisi go\u0308ren insan\u0131n, kendi sebep oldug\u0306u tahribata kars\u0327\u0131 bu denli c\u0327aresiz olmas\u0131, bizleri bir kez daha bu kapitalist du\u0308zende dog\u0306a olan ilis\u0327kimizi du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nmeye itmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu say\u0131m\u0131zda dosya konumuz yas\u0327l\u0131l\u0131k iken, biz de Hukuk ve Sanat sayfas\u0131nda, gu\u0308nden gu\u0308ne o\u0308lu\u0308mu\u0308nu\u0308 bekleyen bir ihtiyar\u0131n, tek bir m\u0131s\u0131r fidesini hayat\u0131 yenileyebilecek bir umudun temsili haline getirdig\u0306ini go\u0308steren Yan Lianke\u2019nin Gu\u0308nler, Aylar, Y\u0131llar metnini inceledik.<\/p>\n

C\u0327in\u2019in ilk Franz Kafka o\u0308du\u0308lu\u0308 (2014) sahibi Yan hakk\u0131ndaki makale ve c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327malarda, yazar\u0131n ilk metinlerinin 19. yu\u0308zy\u0131l realizminden bu\u0308yu\u0308k o\u0308lc\u0327u\u0308de etkilendig\u0306i ancak 1990\u2019lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na dog\u0306ru tarz\u0131n\u0131n bu\u0308yu\u0308k bir deg\u0306is\u0327iklik go\u0308sterdig\u0306i belirtiliyor. Oysa 2009 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan bu kitapta ben keskin bir gerc\u0327ekc\u0327ilig\u0306in bask\u0131n oldug\u0306unu du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nu\u0308yorum. Bu go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327e go\u0308re Yan\u2019\u0131n Gu\u0308nler, Aylar, Y\u0131llar da dahil olmak u\u0308zere sonraki eserlerinin daha c\u0327ok vahs\u0327i hayal gu\u0308cu\u0308 ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 alegorilerle dolu oldug\u0306u so\u0308yleniyor. Yan\u2019\u0131n bu tarz\u0131 \u201cmythorealism\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. (Bu tan\u0131mlama ve Yan Lianke aras\u0131ndaki ilis\u0327ki u\u0308zerine birc\u0327ok aras\u0327t\u0131rma yaz\u0131s\u0131 veya tez yay\u0131mlanm\u0131s\u0327) Eastern Illinois U\u0308niversitesi\u2019nden Xiaoyu Gao taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u201cThe Biopolitical Elements in Yan Lianke\u2019s Fiction Worlds\u201d bas\u0327l\u0131kl\u0131 2018 tarihli yu\u0308ksek lisans tezinde Yan\u2019\u0131n bu tarz\u0131 kullanarak yas\u0327anm\u0131s\u0327 deneyimin gerc\u0327eklig\u0306ini s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n bir yolu olarak \u201ctan\u0131d\u0131k bir tuhafl\u0131g\u0306a neden olan edebi bir strateji\u201d c\u0327erc\u0327evesinde yazd\u0131g\u0306\u0131 belirtiliyor. Edebiyat eles\u0327tirisi ic\u0327erisinde c\u0327ok yeni bir ifade bic\u0327imi oldug\u0306unu du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nu\u0308yorum bunlar\u0131n. Mesela yine Yan Lianke\u2019nin kulland\u0131g\u0306\u0131 \u201cmythorealism\u201d tarz\u0131n\u0131n es\u0327siz C\u0327in hikayelerinin anlat\u0131labilmesi ic\u0327in yeni bir edebi yo\u0308ntem oldug\u0306u belirtiliyor ki san\u0131yorum bu kitab\u0131n da en etkileyici yanlar\u0131ndan biri de bu yo\u0308ntemin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 34. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I\u0307c\u0327inde bulundug\u0306umuz dog\u0306a ile ac\u0327\u0131k bir savas\u0327 ic\u0327indeyiz. Devletler, ku\u0308resel iklim deg\u0306is\u0327iklig\u0306inin sonuc\u0327lar\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek u\u0308zerine go\u0308stermelik taahhu\u0308tler veredursun sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, ekonomik varl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak ad\u0131na tahribata devam ediyor. Haliyle ic\u0327inde bulundug\u0306umuz kapitalist du\u0308zende, iklim krizinin ne kadar yo\u0308netilebileceg\u0306i tart\u0131s\u0327mal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlamda kendisi dog\u0306an\u0131n tek varisi go\u0308ren insan\u0131n, kendi sebep oldug\u0306u tahribata kars\u0327\u0131 bu denli c\u0327aresiz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi34"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4964\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}