\u201cAkademi\u201d, dilimize Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan gec\u0327mekle birlikte, Yunanca ko\u0308kenli bir kavramd\u0131r. Tu\u0308rk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun Tu\u0308rkc\u0327e So\u0308zlu\u0308k\u2019u\u0308nde; 1-bilginler, yazarlar, sanatc\u0327\u0131lar kurulu; 2-Yu\u0308ksek okul; 3-C\u0327\u0131plak modelden yap\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 insan resmi; olarak u\u0308c\u0327 ayr\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Vikipedia\u2019ya go\u0308re, en genis\u0327 tan\u0131m\u0131yla yu\u0308kseko\u0308g\u0306renim kurumu anlam\u0131na gelir. Gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zde, bilim, edebiyat ve sanat konular\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131s\u0327mak ic\u0327in bir araya gelen u\u0308yelerin olus\u0327turdug\u0306u kurumlara da akademi denir.<\/p>\n
Bu kavram\u0131n tarihsel olarak ortaya c\u0327\u0131k\u0131s\u0327\u0131 ve u\u0308stlendig\u0306i anlam ile gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zdeki yans\u0131mas\u0131na k\u0131saca deg\u0306inmek gerekmektedir. Yine O\u0308zgu\u0308r Ansiklopedi Vikipedia\u2019ya bakt\u0131g\u0306\u0131m\u0131zda; Akademi ad\u0131, Atina yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Akademeia adl\u0131 bir zeytinlikten gelir. Bu zeytinlikte Eski Yunan du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nu\u0308r Platon, matematik, dog\u0306a bilimleri ve yo\u0308netim bic\u0327imi gibi c\u0327es\u0327itli konularda o\u0308g\u0306rencilerine ders veriyordu. Bu okul, tarihteki ilk akademi olarak kabul edilir. Platon\u2019un Akademi geleneg\u0306ini, onun o\u0308lu\u0308mu\u0308nden sonra o\u0308g\u0306rencileri ve felsefesini benimseyenler su\u0308rdu\u0308rdu\u0308ler. Akademi\u2019ye devam eden o\u0308g\u0306retmen ve o\u0308g\u0306rencilerin en c\u0327ok ilgi go\u0308sterdikleri konular bilim, sanat, edebiyat ve mu\u0308zikti.<\/p>\n
Bugu\u0308n birc\u0327ok u\u0308lkede Akademi ad\u0131n\u0131 tas\u0327\u0131yan kurumlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Paris\u2019te 1635 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve Frans\u0131z dili konusunda tek yetkili olan Frans\u0131z Akademisi bunlar\u0131n en u\u0308nlu\u0308su\u0308du\u0308r. Londra\u2019daki Kraliyet Sanat Akademisi (1768), Kraliyet Mu\u0308zik Akademisi (1822), Rusya\u2019daki Bilimler Akademisi (1725)\u00a0dig\u0306er u\u0308nlu\u0308 akademilere birer \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
Akademinin ortaya c\u0327\u0131k\u0131s\u0327\u0131, tarihsel su\u0308rec\u0327 ic\u0327inde go\u0308sterdig\u0306i gelis\u0327im ve gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zdeki bu tu\u0308r kurumlar\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda, bu\u0308yu\u0308k sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 yan\u0131nda, s\u0327u iki o\u0308zellikleriyle o\u0308ne c\u0327\u0131kmaktad\u0131rlar: Birinci olarak, akademiler o\u0308zerk kurumlard\u0131r. Bu bag\u0306lamda yo\u0308netimlerin ac\u0327\u0131k mu\u0308dahalelerine kars\u0327\u0131 kendilerini koruyacak yap\u0131larla donat\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327lard\u0131r. I\u0307kinci olarak u\u0308st du\u0308zeyde eg\u0306itim vermenin yan\u0131nda, evrensel nitelikte bilimsel bilginin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gelis\u0327tirilmesi konusunda yetkin kurumlard\u0131r. Bu o\u0308zellikleri tas\u0327\u0131yan ve su\u0308rdu\u0308ren akademiler gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zde du\u0308nya c\u0327ap\u0131nda sayg\u0131nl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin yeni say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cAkademi\u201d, dilimize Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan gec\u0327mekle birlikte, Yunanca ko\u0308kenli bir kavramd\u0131r. Tu\u0308rk Dil Kurumu\u2019nun Tu\u0308rkc\u0327e So\u0308zlu\u0308k\u2019u\u0308nde; 1-bilginler, yazarlar, sanatc\u0327\u0131lar kurulu; 2-Yu\u0308ksek okul; 3-C\u0327\u0131plak modelden yap\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 insan resmi; olarak u\u0308c\u0327 ayr\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Vikipedia\u2019ya go\u0308re, en genis\u0327 tan\u0131m\u0131yla yu\u0308kseko\u0308g\u0306renim kurumu anlam\u0131na gelir. Gu\u0308nu\u0308mu\u0308zde, bilim, edebiyat ve sanat konular\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131s\u0327mak ic\u0327in bir araya gelen u\u0308yelerin olus\u0327turdug\u0306u kurumlara da akademi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}