1878\u2019de ilk genel kurulunu yaparak resmen kurulan I\u0307stanbul Barosu ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ilk baro levhas\u0131n\u0131 ve en yas\u0327l\u0131 u\u0308ye Kostaki Sardenski\u2019nin ac\u0327\u0131l\u0131s\u0327 nutkunu bir kitapc\u0327\u0131k olarak yay\u0131nlam\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r.1 Kurulus\u0327undan itibaren belli aral\u0131klarla baro levhalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan I\u0307stanbul Barosu\u2019nun yay\u0131nlad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ilk \u201ceser\u201d 1924\u2019te bas\u0131lan Muha\u0302mi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Eser as\u0131l olarak Paris Barosu eski bas\u0327kanlar\u0131ndan olan Av. Henri Robert taraf\u0131ndan \u201cL\u2019Avocat\u201d ad\u0131yla kaleme al\u0131n\u0131p 1923\u2019te Paris\u2019te bas\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Fakat bunu Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan Tu\u0308rkc\u0327e\u2019ye c\u0327eviren Ali Haydar O\u0308zkent ve Suphi Nuri I\u0307leri, \u201cMuha\u0302mi\u201d ad\u0131yla 1924\u2019te yay\u0131nlam\u0131s\u0327lard\u0131r. Ali Haydar sadece c\u0327eviri yapmakla yetinmemis\u0327 ve Muha\u0302mi\u2019nin ilk 40 sayfas\u0131n\u0131 tes\u0327kil eden \u201cTu\u0308rkiye\u2019de Muha\u0302milik\u201d bas\u0327l\u0131kl\u0131 uzunca bir makale de kaleme alm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mda u\u0308lkemizde avukatl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla I\u0307stanbul Barosu\u2019nun tarihc\u0327esi, kurulus\u0327 ve gelis\u0327im evreleri anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u0308nemin meslek bu\u0308yu\u0308klerinden avukatl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n u\u0308lkemizdeki gec\u0327mis\u0327ine ilis\u0327kin al\u0131nan bilgiler ve mesleg\u0306in gelis\u0327im evrelerindeki kilometre tas\u0327\u0131 say\u0131labilecek olaylar, metinler, kanunlar ve tu\u0308zu\u0308klere k\u0131saca deg\u0306inilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ali Haydar\u2019\u0131n verdig\u0306i bilgilerden, baronun bir zamanlar Galata\u2019da Y\u0131ld\u0131z Han\u0131\u2019nda oldug\u0306unu, genel kurullar\u0131n Artin Ag\u0306a\u2019n\u0131n Lokantas\u0131\u2019nda topland\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131, 1893\u2019te I\u0307stanbul Adliyesi\u2019nin u\u0308st kat\u0131nda merdiven bas\u0327\u0131nda cameka\u0302nl\u0131 bir odan\u0131n baro olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 o\u0308g\u0306reniyoruz.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca verilen bilgilere go\u0308re 1886\u2019da c\u0327\u0131kar\u0131lan bir \u201cbuyuruldu\u201d ile ceza davalar\u0131 d\u0131s\u0327\u0131ndaki davalarda avukat veka\u0302leti zorunlulug\u0306u kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Uzun mu\u0308cadelelerden sonra durum eski hale do\u0308nebilmis\u0327tir. Yine 1923\u2019te buna benzer bir durum yas\u0327anm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. Ali Haydar bunu s\u0327o\u0308yle ac\u0327\u0131klar: \u201cAdliye Veka\u0302letinden gelen 15 May\u0131s 339 [15 May\u0131s 1923] tarihli bir ta\u0302mim, cezai ve s\u0327er\u2018i\u0302 davalarla sulh mahkemelerindeki bilcu\u0308mle dea\u0302vide herkesin icra\u0302- y\u0131 muha\u0302mat edebileceg\u0306ini beya\u0302n ediyordu. Hatta\u0302 o kadar ki, s\u0327aha\u0302detna\u0302meye, ruhsatna\u0302meye de lu\u0308zum go\u0308stermiyordu.\u201d. Yani diploma veya ruhsatna\u0302me olmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkesin avukatl\u0131k yapabilmesi serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yordu. Do\u0308nemin I\u0307stanbul Barosu Bas\u0327kan\u0131 Lu\u0308tfi Fikri Bey\u2019in Ali Haydar\u2019a dikte ettirdig\u0306i ve Adliye Vekili Seyyid Bey\u2019e go\u0308nderilen 25 Eylu\u0308l 1923 tarihli cevabi\u0302 mektup da eserin ic\u0327indedir.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 35. say\u0131s\u0131ndan okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1878’de ilk genel kurulunu yaparak resmen kurulan I\u0307stanbul Barosu ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ilk baro levhas\u0131n\u0131 ve en yas\u0327l\u0131 u\u0308ye Kostaki Sardenski’nin ac\u0327\u0131l\u0131s\u0327 nutkunu bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/232"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}