{"id":5046,"date":"2022-05-05T09:57:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T06:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5046"},"modified":"2022-05-05T10:31:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T07:31:00","slug":"hukuk-ve-insanlik-onurunu-savunmaya-adanmis-bir-hayat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5046","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk ve \u0130nsanl\u0131k Onurunu Savunmaya Adanm\u0131\u015f Bir Hayat (5.5.2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 emek ve insana, avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine adam\u0131\u015f adeta bir\u00a0\u201can\u0131t insan\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0olarak addedebilece\u011fimiz Halit \u00c7elenk, Frans\u0131z ordular\u0131n\u0131n top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Antakya\u2019s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir. \u0130lkokulu Antakya\u2019da Mekteb-i Sultani\u2019de, ortaokul ve liseyi ise Antakya lisesinde bitirir. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Antakya lisesinden mezun olduktan sonra, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenimine devam eder. Burada Hitler fa\u015fizminden ka\u00e7\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan\u00a0Newmark<\/strong>,\u00a0Crosa,<\/strong>\u00a0Swartz<\/strong>,\u00a0Hirch<\/strong>,\u00a0Dobresberger<\/strong>,\u00a0Fon Aster\u00a0<\/strong>gibi \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n tedrisat\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Halit \u00c7elenk \u00fcniversitedeyken, daha sonra hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 olacak\u00a0\u015eekibe Sayar<\/strong>\u00a0ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7elenk, Selanikli bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Sayar ile hukuk fak\u00fcltesi s\u0131ralar\u0131nda nas\u0131l tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yollar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kesi\u015fti\u011fini gazeteci Sultan \u00d6zer\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00f6portajda \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite koridorunda (…) camekanl\u0131 bir raf var. \u00d6\u011frenciler kendilerine ait mektuplar\u0131 bu raflardan al\u0131yorlar. Bir g\u00fcn ben de oraya gitmi\u015ftim. Kendime ait mektuplar\u0131 ald\u0131m. Tesad\u00fcf bu ya, \u015eekibe de orada mektubunu al\u0131yor. Gitmi\u015f, arkada\u015flar\u0131na sormu\u015f. \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuk kimdir?\u2019 diye. Bir arkada\u015f\u0131 da \u2018O Yugoslav\u2019d\u0131r, ismi de Wolf\u2019dur\u2019 demi\u015f. Sonra bir g\u00fcn yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bana \u2018Sizin isminiz Wolf mu, yoksa Halit \u00c7elenk mi?\u2019 diye sordu. \u2018Ben \u2018T\u00fcrk\u00fcm, Yugoslav de\u011filim, ismim de Halit \u00c7elenk\u2019tir\u2019 dedim. Bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131d\u0131k birbirimizi. Ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131k.\u201d Nitekim \u015eekibe Sayar ve Halit \u00c7elenk 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda ni\u015fanlan\u0131r, ertesi y\u0131l evlenirler. Hayat boyu yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yolda\u015fl\u0131k ve birbirlerine duyduklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fk, altm\u0131\u015f yedi y\u0131l s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Halit \u00c7elenk\u2019in avukatl\u0131k hayat\u0131 ise, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Samsun\u2019da ba\u015flar. Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk dava 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Ahmet ve \u015eevket \u00d6zparlak<\/strong>\u00a0ismindeki TKP \u00fcyesi olan iki g\u00f6\u00e7men karde\u015fe 141-142. maddelerden a\u00e7\u0131lan dava olur. Meslek hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u201csosyalist\u201d savunmas\u0131d\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda bu. Mahkemeden beraat karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Daha sonra ise, on y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcre Samsun\u2019da ceza avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapar.<\/p>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019ya yerle\u015fir. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fi\u00a0\u015eekibe \u00c7elenk\u00a0<\/strong>ile\u00a0T\u0130P<\/strong>\u2019e \u00fcye olur. T\u0130P Ankara il sekreterli\u011fi ve genel y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011finde bulunur. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0T\u00d6S<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn hukuk dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olur. 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0130P Malatya Kongresi sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin ihrac\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan olaylarda partiden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130lerici Avukatlar Derne\u011fi ve Devrimci Avukatlar Derne\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eder, y\u00f6neticileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0T\u00fcrk Hukuk Kurumu<\/strong>\u2019nun y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fine se\u00e7ilir. Yirmi iki y\u0131l kurumun ikinci ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapar. 1974\u2019de\u00a0Niyazi A\u011f\u0131rnasl\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0E\u015fber Ya\u011fmurdereli<\/strong>\u00a0gibi arkada\u015flar\u0131yla\u00a0\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi\u2019<\/strong>nin kurulu\u015funda yer alm\u0131\u015f, derne\u011fin genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z dava aras\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00d6S Davas\u0131, Deniz Gezmi\u015f, Yusuf Aslan, H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n savunuldu\u011fu 1.THKO davas\u0131, ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Komer\u2019in ODT\u00dc\u2019de arabas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 olay\u0131 davas\u0131, 15-16 Haziran Olaylar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan D\u0130SK davas\u0131, K\u00f6y-Koop y\u00f6neticileri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan dava gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck davalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bilim ve Sosyalizm Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bilimsel sosyalizmin eserlerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez basan ve bu nedenle 142. maddeden yarg\u0131lanan Muzaffer Erdost ve S\u00fcleyman Ege\u2019nin davalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Adalet A\u011fao\u011flu, Rasih Nuri \u0130leri, Hasan H\u00fcseyin Korkmazgil, Metin Demirta\u015f, Kemal Burkay, Adnan \u00d6zyal\u00e7\u0131ner, Arif Damar, Atilla A\u015fut, I\u015f\u0131k Kansu, As\u0131m Bezirci, Talip Apayd\u0131n, \u00d6ner Ya\u011fc\u0131, Do\u011fan \u00d6zg\u00fcden, \u015eiar Yal\u00e7\u0131n, Cihat Aral, Ayberk \u00c7\u00f6lok, A\u015f\u0131k \u0130hsani, Melike Demira\u011f gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n davalar\u0131, T\u0130P genel ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Mehmet Ali Aybar\u2019\u0131n, Mihri Belli\u2019nin davas\u0131, T\u0130P yarg\u0131lamas\u0131, Dev Gen\u00e7, THKP-C, Vahap Erdo\u011fdu ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 davas\u0131, \u00c7elenk\u2019in bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ve tarihi davalardand\u0131r.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte \u00c7elenk, 12 Eyl\u00fcl ve sonras\u0131nda Devrimci- Yol, T\u00d6B-DER, T\u00fcrkiye Birle\u015fik Kom\u00fcnist Partisi TBKP (Nihat Sarg\u0131n ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 davas\u0131), TKP, D\u0130SK, TYS, TDKP, Partizan, Kurtulu\u015f gibi davalarda da bulunur. MHP ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya da m\u00fcdahil aileler ad\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. Aziz Nesin\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Ayd\u0131nlar Dilek\u00e7esi\u2019<\/strong>ni kaleme alanlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Birinci Bar\u0131\u015f Derne\u011fi davas\u0131nda avukat iken, \u0130kinci Bar\u0131\u015f Derne\u011fi davas\u0131nda san\u0131k iskemlesine oturur.<\/p>\n

1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0\u0130HD<\/strong>\u2019nin kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lan \u00c7elenk, daha sonra derne\u011fin onur kurulu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilir. 1988\u2019de,\u00a0ABECE\u00a0<\/strong>dergisinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131dan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla Ankara DGM\u2019de yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. 1990\u2019da\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n,\u00a015 Ocak 1991\u2019de\u00a0Sosyalist Birlik Partisi<\/strong>\u2019nin\u00a0kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.\u00a01991\u2019de ise\u00a0Naz\u0131m Hikmet K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Vakf\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fine getirilir.<\/p>\n

Meslek hayat\u0131 boyunca\u00a0haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan, ezilen, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen, i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren, tutuklanan, yarg\u0131lanan<\/strong> sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, parti, sendika ve dernek y\u00f6neticilerinin davalar\u0131na bakan, inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda \u00f6deyebilece\u011fi bedellere ald\u0131rmadan y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u00c7elenk\u2019in hayat\u0131, hukuku ve insanl\u0131k onurunu savunmaya adanm\u0131\u015f bir hayatt\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, 5 May\u0131s 2011\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde o ve onun gibi y\u0131lmaz adalet sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir \u00f6zlemle an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 emek ve insana, avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine adam\u0131\u015f adeta bir\u00a0\u201can\u0131t insan\u201d\u00a0olarak addedebilece\u011fimiz Halit \u00c7elenk, Frans\u0131z ordular\u0131n\u0131n top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Antakya\u2019s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelir. \u0130lkokulu Antakya\u2019da Mekteb-i Sultani\u2019de, ortaokul ve liseyi ise Antakya lisesinde bitirir. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Antakya lisesinden mezun olduktan sonra, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenimine devam eder. Burada Hitler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":205,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guncel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5046\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}