{"id":5120,"date":"2022-11-01T00:14:52","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5120"},"modified":"2022-11-01T00:48:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:48:18","slug":"ogrencilerin-sosyal-haklarina-bakis-konut-sorunu-egitim-sorunu-vakif-universiteleri-ucretlerin-zam-sorunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5120","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6\u011frencilerin Sosyal Haklar\u0131na Bak\u0131\u015f: Konut Sorunu, E\u011fitim Sorunu, Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversiteleri \u00dccretlerin Zam Sorunu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Her sonbaharda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu sonbaharda da, \u00f6\u011frencilerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kazand\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n zam talebi, bir de buna ilaveten bar\u0131nma sorunu ac\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc can yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlara ilk elden verilebilecek yan\u0131tlar kolayd\u0131r: \u00fcniversiteler niteliksiz, vak\u0131f \u00fcniversiteleri kar\u015f\u0131lanamayacak kadar pahal\u0131, bir de enflasyon bahanesiyle y\u00fcksek oranda zam talepleri g\u00fcndeme getirildi, buna ilaveten evlerinden uzak kentlere gitmek zorunda olan gen\u00e7ler uygun ko\u015fullarda bar\u0131nma sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Sorunlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylece s\u0131ralad\u0131ktan sonra, \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc c\u00fcmlelerle, hem vak\u0131f \u00fcniversite y\u00f6neticilerini hem de siyasileri su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131p, kendimizi rahatlatabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Her sosyal olay veri ekonomik sistemde, birden \u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde toplumsal ya da ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Salt g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc tan\u0131mlamak, hi\u00e7bir analitik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mayan ezoterik[1]<\/a>yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m ileri d\u00fczeyde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelere mehaz olu\u015fturucu \u00f6zelli\u011finin \u00f6tesinde analitik bir de\u011feri haiz de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda etken olup g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturan, fakat g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye yans\u0131mayan ili\u015fkilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme, ilk paragrafta \u00e7alakalem \u00e7izilen betimlemeci ezoterik yakla\u015f\u0131mdan farkl\u0131, detaya inici esoterik[2]<\/a> yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrdeki sorunlar\u0131n temellerine inerek, ana sebepler \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ele almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sebepler \u00d6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6nce talebelerin konumu, ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitimin d\u00fczeyi ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimin fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131na de\u011finelim. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda derhal fark edilmi\u015ftir ki, bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yetersizdir, zira ilk hamle ekonomik sisteme bak\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u011fitimin niteli\u011fi, talebe dokusunun alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve ne t\u00fcr e\u011fitime tabi tutulaca\u011f\u0131 sistem ba\u011flam\u0131nda devreye girer. Sermaye birikimi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapitalist sistemde e\u011fitimin i\u015flevi, biyolojik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sermayenin emrine sunulmak \u00fczere, be\u015feri sermaye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek, yani emek \u00fcretmektir. Emek-sermaye s\u00f6ylemi, ana-ak\u0131m iktisat yaz\u0131m\u0131nda \u201cbe\u015feri sermaye – maddi sermaye\u201d s\u00f6ylemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.[i]<\/a> Talebenin eme\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan sorun, e\u011fitim hizmetinin maliyet bedelini kimin kar\u015f\u0131layaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Meseleye ilk yakla\u015f\u0131mda, maddi sermayenin \u00fcretim bedelini sermayedar \u2013patron \u2013 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, be\u015feri sermayenin \u00fcretim bedelini de patronun kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, fazla detaya girmeden, e\u011fitim hizmeti \u00f6\u011frencilere bedelsiz sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta makul g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme burjuva ekonomi mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygun bir model de\u011fildir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, maddi sermayeden farkl\u0131 olarak, be\u015feri sermaye istihdam\u0131nda, sermayedar sadece \u00fccret \u00f6demelerini, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131tabilece\u011finden, emek \u00fcretim maliyetinin de sermayeye y\u00fcklenmesi ek y\u00fck anlam\u0131na gelir. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, usta ve \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k meslek okullar\u0131 ya da kurslar\u0131 meslek odalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda genellikle devlet destekli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. K\u0131sacas\u0131, emek \u00fcretim piyasas\u0131 ile emek talebi piyasas\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131larak kademeli olarak her piyasada olu\u015fan art\u0131k de\u011fer ara ve nihai sermayedarlar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, nihai \u00fcretime gidi\u015fte alt \u00fcnitelerin birlikteli\u011fi olmakla beraber, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek amac\u0131yla \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 par\u00e7alanarak \u00e7oklu sermaye yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 37. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> G\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve alg\u0131lanabilir olgu.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturan olgular, etmenler.<\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Maddi sermaye olarak bilinen makine, te\u00e7hizat vs \u00f6l\u00fc emek birikiminin yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Ana ak\u0131m yaz\u0131mdaki \u201cemek-sermaye\u201d ifadesi Marksist yaz\u0131mda \u201cde\u011fi\u015fir sermaye \u2013 sabit sermaye\u201d ifadesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Her sonbaharda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu sonbaharda da, \u00f6\u011frencilerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kazand\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n zam talebi, bir de buna ilaveten bar\u0131nma sorunu ac\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc can yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlara ilk elden verilebilecek yan\u0131tlar kolayd\u0131r: \u00fcniversiteler niteliksiz, vak\u0131f \u00fcniversiteleri kar\u015f\u0131lanamayacak kadar pahal\u0131, bir de enflasyon bahanesiyle y\u00fcksek oranda zam talepleri g\u00fcndeme getirildi, buna ilaveten evlerinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[328],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}