{"id":5128,"date":"2022-11-01T00:29:04","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2022-11-01T00:29:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T21:29:04","slug":"hukuki-himaye-sigortasi-ve-avukat-secme-ozgurlugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5128","title":{"rendered":"Hukuki Himaye Sigortas\u0131 ve Avukat Se\u00e7me \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kimi her \u015fey al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r
\nhi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftiremezsin der.
\nHer \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istiyorum!
\nHen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nen ba\u015fa d\u00f6nmek istiyorum…[1]<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Hukuki Himaye Sigortas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesine \u2013belli ki- \u00e7ok az kald\u0131. Konu, Adli Y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 umuyoruz denilerek duyuruldu. Hemen sonras\u0131nda, Adalet Bakan\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131 adalete eri\u015fimde e\u015fitlik sa\u011flayacak, dahas\u0131 adalete eri\u015fimle ilgili her derde deva olacak. H\u00fck\u00fcmet biraz m\u00fcbala\u011fa etmi\u015f olabilir ama hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131n\u0131n, hukuk hizmetlerini ticarile\u015ftirmekte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynama potansiyeli oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Yani hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131, sadece \u201cbir sigortadan\u201d ibaret olmayabilir. Hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131, gelmekte olan avukatl\u0131k \u015firketi modelinin finans kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olmaya aday. Nas\u0131l m\u0131? Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n elinden avukat\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131p, bunu \u015firketlere veya H\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fcne vererek!<\/p>\n

Hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7inde avukat se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131, 1897 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da Sou Medical Insurance Company taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra bu sigorta Fransa ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’de motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t sahiplerine y\u00f6nelik bir sigorta olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131nda zaman i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k, geli\u015fim ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k, bu sigorta t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u0130ngiltere veya Fransa’n\u0131n aksine, avukat\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn daha geni\u015f oldu\u011fu Almanya ve Avusturya’da h\u0131zla yay\u0131labilmesine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, hukuki temsilcisini se\u00e7ebilmesi, genellikle mahkeme \u00f6ncesi a\u015fama ve mahkeme a\u015famas\u0131 diye iki a\u015famada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

Avukat\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fma ve deneyim neticesinde olsa gerek, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (k\u0131saca \u201cAB\u201d) kurumlar\u0131, ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemeyi yaparken, bu hususu \u00f6zellikle d\u00fczenleme ihtiyac\u0131 hissetmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u00fcye devletlerin, derdest mahkeme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya bir idari makam \u00f6n\u00fcnde -hukuki- bir temsilcinin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce se\u00e7ilmesini garanti etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise Hukuksal Koruma Sigortas\u0131 Genel \u015eartlar\u0131 (k\u0131saca \u201cHKSG\u015e\u201d) B. 4. maddesine g\u00f6re sigortal\u0131 kendi avukat\u0131n\u0131 kendisi se\u00e7er. Sigortac\u0131 sigortal\u0131ya avukat\u0131n se\u00e7imi konusunda herhangi bir \u00f6neride bulunamaz. Ancak yine HKSG\u015e B. 5. maddesine g\u00f6re sigorta \u015firketi, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 istemi \u00fczerine, yarg\u0131lama d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerde (genellikle mahkeme a\u015famas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde) sigortal\u0131ya hukuki yard\u0131m verebilecektir. \u0130\u015fte bu hukuki yard\u0131m, bizzat sigorta \u015firketi b\u00fcnyesindeki avukatlar taraf\u0131ndan verilebilece\u011fi gibi, sigorta \u015firketinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan hizmet ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 avukatl\u0131k b\u00fcrolar\u0131nca da sunulabilecektir. Bu durumda sigortal\u0131n\u0131n avukat se\u00e7imini kendisinin yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ihtimalinden s\u00f6z edebiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n mahkeme a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir avukat\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bir avukat se\u00e7emedi\u011fi durumda, sigorta \u015firketlerinin sigortal\u0131ya avukat \u00f6nerisi veya y\u00f6nlendirmesi yapabilmesi hatal\u0131 \u015fekilde savunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131nda, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hukuki temsilci se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc meselesi, mahkeme \u00f6ncesi a\u015famada, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n hukuki yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 an\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, sigorta \u015firketleri, hukuki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin talebin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk a\u015famada dahi vekil se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmektedir. Hatta sigorta \u015firketleri arabuluculuk veya uzla\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda sigortal\u0131n\u0131n kendi avukat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretini \u00f6demek istememektedir. Ancak AB\u2019deki i\u00e7tihatlara g\u00f6re avukat se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi, yarg\u0131lamadan hemen \u00f6nceki a\u015famaya yani haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131na kadar geni\u015fletilmektedir.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 37. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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*Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 adalet ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinde, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi ve sigorta hukuku alanlar\u0131nda unutulmaz bir hat\u0131ra b\u0131rakan sayg\u0131de\u011fer meslek b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Avukat Dr. Tennur Koyuncuo\u011flu\u2019nun an\u0131s\u0131na kaleme ald\u0131m. <\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u201cLa vita davanti a s\u00e9 (Onca Yoksulluk Varken)\u201d Gray, Romain; Y\u00f6netmenler Ponti, Edoardo ve Chiti, Ugo.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 22 Haziran 1987 tarihli 87\/344 Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konsey Direktifinin 4. Maddesi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kimi her \u015fey al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftiremezsin der. Her \u015feyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istiyorum! Hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en ba\u015fa d\u00f6nmek istiyorum…[1]\u201d Hukuki Himaye Sigortas\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesine \u2013belli ki- \u00e7ok az kald\u0131. Konu, Adli Y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hukuki himaye sigortas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 umuyoruz denilerek duyuruldu. Hemen sonras\u0131nda, Adalet Bakan\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Buna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[328],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}