Kamuoyunda yog\u0306un tart\u0131s\u0327malara konu edilen ve s\u0327imdiden \u201cdezenformasyon suc\u0327u\u201d lakab\u0131yla Tu\u0308rk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun en u\u0308nlu\u0308 hu\u0308ku\u0308mleri aras\u0131na giren TCK m. 217\/A, \u201cs\u0131rf halk aras\u0131nda endis\u0327e, korku veya panik yaratmak saikiyle, u\u0308lkenin ic\u0327 ve d\u0131s\u0327 gu\u0308venlig\u0306i, kamu du\u0308zeni ve genel sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ile ilgili gerc\u0327eg\u0306e ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bilgiyi, kamu bar\u0131s\u0327\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveris\u0327li s\u0327ekilde alenen yayan kimse\u201d hakk\u0131nda ceza o\u0308ngo\u0308rmekle, tahmin edileceg\u0306i u\u0308zere toplumda pek c\u0327ok tart\u0131s\u0327may\u0131 tetikledi. Yu\u0308ru\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306e girdig\u0306i k\u0131sa zamandan bu yana u\u0308zerine c\u0327es\u0327itli c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327malar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131 yeni yasa ile ilgili, benim de ortak yazar\u0131 oldug\u0306um bir rapor1 I\u0307stanbul Bilgi U\u0308niversitesi I\u0307nsan Haklar\u0131 Hukuku Uygulama ve Aras\u0327t\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin sitesinde ulas\u0327\u0131labilir durumda. Yine belirtmek gerekir ki, an\u0131lan suc\u0327 ile ilgili devam eden soyut norm denetimi, bu metnin yaz\u0131m tarihinde henu\u0308z tamamlanm\u0131s\u0327 deg\u0306il. Bu bak\u0131mdan, her ne kadar toplumun ve hukukc\u0327ular\u0131n ekseriyeti taraf\u0131ndan \u201ckonjonktu\u0308rel\u201d gerekc\u0327elerle ku\u0308c\u0327u\u0308k bir olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak go\u0308ru\u0308lse de yasan\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesi ihtimalinin ha\u0302len daha mevcut oldug\u0306unu belirtmek gerekir. Buna rag\u0306men ak\u0131beti belirsiz olsa dahi, tarihe bir not du\u0308s\u0327mek ad\u0131na bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alman\u0131n bir gereklilik oldug\u0306u kanaatindeyim. Yine belirtmek isterim ki, yaz\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 go\u0308zetmek zorunlulug\u0306u alt\u0131nda oldug\u0306umdan, belli baz\u0131 hususlara deg\u0306inmeye c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327acag\u0306\u0131m, ceza hukuku teorisine ilis\u0327kin teknik tart\u0131s\u0327malar ic\u0327in ise so\u0308zu\u0308 gec\u0327en rapora at\u0131f yapmakla yetineceg\u0306im.<\/p>\n
Ceza hukukunun en temel o\u0308zelliklerinden birisi, bir suc\u0327 normuna bas\u0327vurman\u0131n \u201cson c\u0327are\u201d olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ultima Ratio olarak da ifade edilen bu prensibin c\u0327ok temel bir mant\u0131ksal gerekc\u0327esi oldug\u0306unu so\u0308ylemek mu\u0308mku\u0308n. Korunmaya lay\u0131k go\u0308ru\u0308len hukuksal deg\u0306erlerin, dig\u0306er hukuk dallar\u0131 yahut bas\u0327ka disiplinlerle c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308lebilecek iken, insanlar\u0131n o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 u\u0308zerinde en ag\u0306\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 uygulayan ceza hukuku taraf\u0131ndan c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308lmesi, kis\u0327ilerin asl\u0131nda gerek olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ha\u0302lde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir, bu da ceza hukukunun insan\u0131 o\u0308nceleyen yap\u0131s\u0131 ve bunun u\u0308zerine ins\u0327a edilen mant\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ile ciddi bir c\u0327elis\u0327ki yarat\u0131r. Bu ha\u0302liyle bir suc\u0327 tipi ile kars\u0327\u0131las\u0327an ceza hukukc\u0327ular\u0131 ilk olarak du\u0308zenlemenin bir zorunluluk olup olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 ele almaya gayret ederler.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 38. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kamuoyunda yog\u0306un tart\u0131s\u0327malara konu edilen ve s\u0327imdiden \u201cdezenformasyon suc\u0327u\u201d lakab\u0131yla Tu\u0308rk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun en u\u0308nlu\u0308 hu\u0308ku\u0308mleri aras\u0131na giren TCK m. 217\/A, \u201cs\u0131rf halk aras\u0131nda endis\u0327e, korku veya panik yaratmak saikiyle, u\u0308lkenin ic\u0327 ve d\u0131s\u0327 gu\u0308venlig\u0306i, kamu du\u0308zeni ve genel sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ile ilgili gerc\u0327eg\u0306e ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir bilgiyi, kamu bar\u0131s\u0327\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveris\u0327li s\u0327ekilde alenen yayan kimse\u201d hakk\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":211,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi38"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/211"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}