Kahramanmaras\u0327 depreminde yitirdig\u0306imiz hayatlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na<\/p>\n
Okumakta oldug\u0306unuz bu k\u0131sa rapora son halinin verildig\u0306i dakikalarda, Kahramanmaras\u0327 ilimizde gerc\u0327ekles\u0327en ve 10 dig\u0306er ilimizi etkileyen u\u0308lkemizin yas\u0327ad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 en bu\u0308yu\u0308k depremlerden birisinin dog\u0306urdug\u0306u felekaletin sonuc\u0327lar\u0131 ile yu\u0308zbinlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z savas\u0327maktayd\u0131. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131 9 S\u0327ubat gu\u0308nu\u0308nde I\u0307c\u0327is\u0327leri Bakanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131na bag\u0306l\u0131 olarak afet ve acil durumlar\u0131n dog\u0306urdug\u0306u sonuc\u0327lar\u0131 bertaraf etmesi ic\u0327in kurulan Afet ve Acil Durum Yo\u0308netim Bas\u0327kanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n verdig\u0306i resmi rakamlara go\u0308re dahi 14351 kis\u0327i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmis\u0327, 63 bin 794 kis\u0327i yaralanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131. Bu rakamlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lan ve henu\u0308z ulas\u0327\u0131lamayan binlerce binada yas\u0327ayan kis\u0327iler du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nu\u0308ldu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nde maalesef artacag\u0306\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. Felaketin bir bas\u0327ka ac\u0131 boyutunda ise evleri y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131 yahut gu\u0308venli olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ic\u0327in ag\u0306\u0131r k\u0131s\u0327 kos\u0327ullar\u0131nda g\u0131daya, temiz suya dahi eris\u0327imde zorluk c\u0327eken ve bu s\u0327artlarda yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen binlerce depremzede bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada belirtmek gerekir ki I\u0307TU\u0308 Afet Yo\u0308netimi Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Mu\u0308du\u0308ru\u0308 Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131og\u0306lu\u2019nun da hakl\u0131 olarak dikkat c\u0327ektig\u0306i1 u\u0308zere deprem bas\u0327ta olmak u\u0308zere bir dog\u0306al afet ile en iyi mu\u0308cadele, insanlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n enkaz alt\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131na yo\u0308nelik olmay\u0131p insanlar\u0131n enkaz alt\u0131nda kalmayacak konutlarda oturmas\u0131na yo\u0308nelik c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327makt\u0131r. Meselenin yas\u0327am hakk\u0131 ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan bir bas\u0327ka boyutu ise devletin deprem bo\u0308lgelerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden kis\u0327ilerin yas\u0327am haklar\u0131na ilis\u0327kin usuli yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308kleridir. Bu noktada AYM\u2019nin Van depreminde y\u0131k\u0131lan Bayram Otelde yas\u0327am\u0131n\u0131 yitiren 24 kis\u0327iye ilis\u0327kin yap\u0131lan ceza sorus\u0327turmas\u0131nda sorus\u0327turulan kamu go\u0308revlileri hakk\u0131nda sorus\u0327turma izni verilmemesine dair \u201cKerimog\u0306lu\u201d karar\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir ceza sorus\u0327turmas\u0131 yu\u0308ru\u0308tu\u0308lmedig\u0306i ic\u0327in depremde vefat eden Selman Kerimog\u0306lu\u2019nun es\u0327i ve c\u0327ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yapm\u0131s\u0327 oldug\u0306u bas\u0327vuruda yas\u0327am hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildig\u0306ine karar vermis\u0327tir. Ancak AYM\u2019nin bu karar\u0131na ve bu karar\u0131n gereg\u0306inin yerine getirilmesi ic\u0327in yap\u0131lan sorus\u0327turmada Bakanl\u0131k mu\u0308fettis\u0327lerinin yazm\u0131s\u0327 oldug\u0306u rapora rag\u0306men I\u0307c\u0327is\u0327leri Bakanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u0308nemin Van Valisi ve Van AFAD yo\u0308netimi hakk\u0131nda yine sorus\u0327turma izni verilmemis\u0327tir. S\u0327u ana kadar maalesef c\u0327ok az s\u0327ekilde kamuoyunda tart\u0131s\u0327\u0131lm\u0131s\u0327 olsa da Kahramanmaras\u0327\u2019da yas\u0327anan depremler ve sonras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan binlerce binan\u0131n nas\u0131l ve kimlerce ins\u0327a edildig\u0306ine ve bu binalara ilis\u0327kin kamu go\u0308revlilerinin denetim yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308lu\u0308klerini yerine getirmedig\u0306ine ilis\u0327kin etkin sorus\u0327turmalar\u0131n yu\u0308ru\u0308tu\u0308lmesi, hem hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden kis\u0327ilerin yas\u0327am hakk\u0131 ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de gelecekte benzer afetlerde yas\u0327anacak kay\u0131plar\u0131n o\u0308nlenmesi ic\u0327in elzemdir.4 Bu ac\u0327\u0131klamalardan sonra bas\u0327ta deprem olmak u\u0308zere tu\u0308m dog\u0306al afetlere kars\u0327\u0131n birincil o\u0308neme haiz oldug\u0306u kus\u0327kusuz olan bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131na dair Hukuk Defterlerinin 13 Ekim Pers\u0327embe gu\u0308nu\u0308 gerc\u0327ekles\u0327en \u201cAnayasal Bir Hak Olarak Bar\u0131nma Hakk\u0131\u201d bas\u0327l\u0131kl\u0131 ato\u0308lyesinde tart\u0131s\u0327\u0131lan baz\u0131 hususlar\u0131 k\u0131saca aktarmak gerekmektedir: \u00a0I\u0307nsanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131n en temel ihtiyac\u0327lar\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0327\u0131nda gelen neo-liberalizmin de yol ac\u0327m\u0131s\u0327 oldug\u0306u sosyal es\u0327itsizlikle daha da tart\u0131s\u0327\u0131lmaya bas\u0327lanan bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131, pandemi ile ag\u0306\u0131rlas\u0327an iktisadi krizler \u0131s\u0327\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda tekrar sorgulanmak zorunda kalm\u0131s\u0327 ve uluslaras\u0131, k\u0131tasal ve ulusal insan haklar\u0131 belgeleri ve anayasalarda kendisine dog\u0306rudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak yer bulmus\u0327tur. Bunlara o\u0308rnek olarak, I\u0307nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi Birles\u0327mis\u0327 Milletler Ekonomik ve Sosyal Haklar So\u0308zles\u0327mesi, Avrupa Sosyal Haklar S\u0327art\u0131, BM Ekonomik, Sosyal Haklar ve Ku\u0308ltu\u0308rel Haklar Komitesinin Yorumlar\u0131 ve birc\u0327ok ulusal anayasa go\u0308sterilebilir. Tu\u0308rkiye\u2019de t\u0131pk\u0131 kars\u0327\u0131las\u0327t\u0131rmal\u0131 hukuktaki birc\u0327ok anayasa gibi Yunanistan Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 21 maddesi, Finlandiya Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 19. maddesi, Portekiz Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 65. Maddesi gibi) 57. maddesinde \u201ckonut ihtiyac\u0131na yo\u0308nelik planlama vurgusu\u201d ile konut hakk\u0131na olsa yer vermis\u0327tir. S\u0327u\u0308phesiz 1982 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131na dair tercihi, devleti yoksul ve dar gelirli ailelerin sag\u0306l\u0131k s\u0327artlar\u0131na uygun bic\u0327imde konut ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kars\u0327\u0131layacak tedbirler almakla yu\u0308ku\u0308mlu\u0308 k\u0131lan 1961 Anayasas\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha zay\u0131f bir du\u0308zenlemedir.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 38. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kahramanmaras\u0327 depreminde yitirdig\u0306imiz hayatlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na Okumakta oldug\u0306unuz bu k\u0131sa rapora son halinin verildig\u0306i dakikalarda, Kahramanmaras\u0327 ilimizde gerc\u0327ekles\u0327en ve 10 dig\u0306er ilimizi etkileyen u\u0308lkemizin yas\u0327ad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 en bu\u0308yu\u0308k depremlerden birisinin dog\u0306urdug\u0306u felekaletin sonuc\u0327lar\u0131 ile yu\u0308zbinlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z savas\u0327maktayd\u0131. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131g\u0306\u0131 9 S\u0327ubat gu\u0308nu\u0308nde I\u0307c\u0327is\u0327leri Bakanl\u0131g\u0306\u0131na bag\u0306l\u0131 olarak afet ve acil durumlar\u0131n dog\u0306urdug\u0306u sonuc\u0327lar\u0131 bertaraf etmesi ic\u0327in kurulan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi38"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}