6 \u015eubat 2023 Mara\u015f depremi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de devletin ne oldu\u011funu ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ac\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilinen depreme kar\u015f\u0131 ne bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ne de deprem sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana in\u015faat odakl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeline sahip oldu\u011funu, 1990\u2019lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar in\u015faat ve gayrimenkul faaliyetlerinin gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 15\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015f birli\u011fi projeleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fclkenin otoyollar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, havalimanlar\u0131 ve benzerleri ile dolduruldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bu haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le geliyor. Sorunun ekonominin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi de\u011fil, var olan kaynaklar\u0131n bilin\u00e7li politika tercihleri ile tamamen k\u00e2r ve rant odakl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu da bir kez daha t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunca y\u0131ld\u0131r kamu kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak, yasalar de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclen in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in deprem ger\u00e7e\u011finin ve insanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00e2r ve rant h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a gerisinde kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131 denetiminin dahi piyasaya, \u00f6zel \u015firketlere b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ekonomide devletin yahut kamunun rol\u00fcn\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu sorgulama ve tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7ma ihtiyac\u0131 kendisini yeniden hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak deprem sonras\u0131nda halk kendili\u011finden seferber olup b\u00f6lgeye yard\u0131m i\u00e7in ko\u015ftu\u011funda, her yerde depremzedeler i\u00e7in yard\u0131mlar toplanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, deprem sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcnlerce ortada g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen devlet birdenbire ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f \u015fovu d\u00fczenlemekten de geri durmad\u0131. Bu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f \u015fovunda ba\u015fta Merkez Bankas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, kamu bankalar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 birbirleriyle ve zengin \u201chay\u0131rseverler\u201d ile yar\u0131\u015fmaya giri\u015fti. Merkez Bankas\u0131 zaten yasa gere\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Hazine\u2019ye aktarmas\u0131 gereken 2022 k\u00e2r\u0131ndan 30 milyarl\u0131k TL\u2019lik bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunurken, daha birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce Hazine\u2019den 60 milyar TL\u2019lik sermaye deste\u011fi alan kamu bankalar\u0131 toplamda deprem fonuna 39 milyar TL\u2019lik ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda devlet bir cebinden di\u011ferine para aktararak \u015fov yapmay\u0131 tercih etti. H\u00e2lbuki vergi toplama, b\u00fct\u00e7e yapma ve para yaratma g\u00fcc\u00fc olan bir devletin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 olamazd\u0131. Hele ki \u015fimdiye kadar sermaye sahipleri ile y\u00fcksek gelir gruplar\u0131ndan do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn vergi tahsil etmeyen, birbiri ard\u0131na vergi aflar\u0131 devreye sokan bir devletin\u2026<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 39. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 6 \u015eubat 2023 Mara\u015f depremi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de devletin ne oldu\u011funu ve ne olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ac\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilinen depreme kar\u015f\u0131 ne bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ne de deprem sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana in\u015faat odakl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeline sahip oldu\u011funu, 1990\u2019lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 sene \u00f6ncesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":254,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,343],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayi-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5295\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}