{"id":5434,"date":"2024-02-02T20:29:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T17:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5434"},"modified":"2024-02-02T20:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T17:29:07","slug":"soylesi-uluslararasi-ceza-hukuku-ve-filistin-meselesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5434","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6yle\u015fi: \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Ceza Hukuku\u201d ve Filistin Meselesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusya – Ukrayna c\u0327at\u0131s\u0327mas\u0131nda, bar\u0131s\u0327 ve demokrasi c\u0327\u0131g\u0306l\u0131klar\u0131 atanlar, yas\u0327ananlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirenler ve kendi u\u0308lkesindeki Ruslar\u0131 Rsuya aleyhine ac\u0327\u0131klamalarda bulunmaya zorlamaya c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327anlar, I\u0307srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019e do\u0308nu\u0308k sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve yapt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 katliamlara kars\u0327\u0131 oldukc\u0327a sessiz. Sessizlig\u0306inin nedeni ise, I\u0307srail\u2019e verdig\u0306i destekte kendini go\u0308steriyor. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun o\u0308zneleri olan devletlerin bu olaylar kars\u0327\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 tutumlar ve buna rag\u0306men I\u0307srail\u2019e kars\u0327\u0131 nelerin yap\u0131labileceg\u0306i herkesin gu\u0308ndeminde. Biz de Dr. Cemil Ozansu\u0308\u2019den bu sorular\u0131 bizim ic\u0327in yan\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131 rica ettik.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cUluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku\u201d formlar\u0131 hukuk mu siyaset mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cemil Ozansu\u0308:<\/strong> Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, insanl\u0131g\u0306a kars\u0327\u0131 suc\u0327lar gibi uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun core international crimes sayd\u0131g\u0306\u0131 fiiller geleneksel ve tipik ceza hukuku enstru\u0308manlar\u0131 deg\u0306ildir. Bunlar\u0131n liberal-laik bir ceza hukuku du\u0308zeninin o\u0308ngo\u0308rdu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 su\u0308bjektif-objektif birlig\u0306i prensibini esas almalar\u0131 pratikte mu\u0308mku\u0308n olmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 gibi, ilgili suc\u0327 tipleri dikkatli bir bic\u0327imde incelendig\u0306inde, bunlar\u0131n su\u0308per-saik suc\u0327lar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 da hemen tespit edilecektir (saik + al\u0131s\u0327\u0131ld\u0131k tipik eylemler = su\u0308per politik suc\u0327). Birer su\u0308per-saik suc\u0327u olarak bunlar, aslen hukukun deg\u0306il etig\u0306in, bu o\u0308rnekte de politik-etig\u0306in alan\u0131na aittirler; bas\u0327ka bir ac\u0327\u0131dan suc\u0327 ile gu\u0308nah\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131s\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131 yeni tip bir hukukimsi yap\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131mlarlar. Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku ve temel uluslararas\u0131 suc\u0327lar denildig\u0306inde bu yap\u0131sal farkl\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131n her zaman bilincinde olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0327u\u0308phesiz bu \u201csuc\u0327lar\u201d so\u0308z konusu oldug\u0306unda da, s\u0131radan-apolitik suc\u0327lar\u0131n kanunilik analizinde oldug\u0306u gibi tipiklik unsurlar\u0131ndan bahsedilecektir, c\u0327u\u0308nku\u0308 bu \u201csuc\u0327lar\u201d da bir hukuk gramerine uygun olarak kurulmus\u0327lard\u0131r. Fakat bunlar\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131g\u0306\u0131 yu\u0308ksek politik to\u0308z, ancak tarihsel o\u0308lc\u0327ekte dog\u0306ru bir bic\u0327imde kavran\u0131rsa, bu \u201csuc\u0327lar\u0131n\u201d hakiki maksatlar\u0131na uygun bir bic\u0327imde daha fonksiyonel kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 mu\u0308mku\u0308n olabilir.<\/p>\n

Klasik suc\u0327lar ve geleneksel ceza hukuku bic\u0327imlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 suc\u0327larda mes\u0327ruiyetin kaynag\u0306\u0131 devlet egemenlig\u0306i deg\u0306ildir. Bunun yerine, \u201culuslararas\u0131 toplum\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir soyutlama yap\u0131larak bu kategorinin referans al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenir. Ancak bu \u201culuslararas\u0131 toplum\u201d birbiriyle tamamen tu\u0308rdes\u0327 o\u0308znelerden olus\u0327mad\u0131g\u0306\u0131ndan, bu soyutlaman\u0131n somutlas\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131 her ug\u0306rakta, yani buradaki inceleme konumuz olan uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku bic\u0327imleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir ceza hukuku mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya c\u0327\u0131kt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 her ug\u0306rakta \u201culuslararas\u0131 toplum\u201d soyutlamas\u0131n\u0131n tas\u0327\u0131d\u0131g\u0306\u0131 bu sis perdesi dag\u0306\u0131l\u0131r ve birden gerc\u0327ek gu\u0308c\u0327 ilis\u0327kileri ve gerc\u0327ek bu\u0308yu\u0308k gu\u0308c\u0327lerin kurdug\u0306u ve yu\u0308ru\u0308ttu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 mekanizmalar belirginles\u0327ir. Bas\u0327ka bir ifadeyle yu\u0308ksek ahlak deg\u0306erleri usule do\u0308ndu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nde ve bir mekanizmada ifade bulmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131nda ancak onlar\u0131 tas\u0327\u0131yan gu\u0308c\u0327lerin elindeki bir enstru\u0308man olduklar\u0131nda anlam tas\u0327\u0131yabilecekleri go\u0308ru\u0308lu\u0308r. Bu, kesinlikle bir samimiyetsizlik, ic\u0327 c\u0327elis\u0327ki, riyakarl\u0131k vb. gayri-ahlaki bir durum deg\u0306ildir; bilakis uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ve bilhassa uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun yal\u0131nkat gerc\u0327eklig\u0306idir. S\u0327u ha\u0302lde uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku formlar\u0131n\u0131 fonksiyonel bic\u0327imde kullanmak istersek, her zaman ve o\u0308ncelikle bunlar\u0131n pu\u0308r politik anlamlar tas\u0327\u0131d\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 go\u0308z o\u0308nu\u0308nde bulundurmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 40. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya – Ukrayna c\u0327at\u0131s\u0327mas\u0131nda, bar\u0131s\u0327 ve demokrasi c\u0327\u0131g\u0306l\u0131klar\u0131 atanlar, yas\u0327ananlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelendirenler ve kendi u\u0308lkesindeki Ruslar\u0131 Rsuya aleyhine ac\u0327\u0131klamalarda bulunmaya zorlamaya c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327anlar, I\u0307srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019e do\u0308nu\u0308k sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve yapt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 katliamlara kars\u0327\u0131 oldukc\u0327a sessiz. Sessizlig\u0306inin nedeni ise, I\u0307srail\u2019e verdig\u0306i destekte kendini go\u0308steriyor. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun o\u0308zneleri olan devletlerin bu olaylar kars\u0327\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131klar\u0131 farkl\u0131 tutumlar ve buna rag\u0306men […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}