{"id":5445,"date":"2024-02-02T20:47:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T17:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5445"},"modified":"2024-02-02T20:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T17:47:42","slug":"cumhuriyetin-100-yilinda-turkiyede-yargiclarin-orgutlenme-pratigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5445","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyetin 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Prati\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201c…eles\u0327tiri yapmayan yarg\u0131c\u0327lardan toplum ve devlet yararlanamaz.”<\/em><\/p>\n

(Almanya Federal I\u0307dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131ndan)<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Giris\u0327<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin 100. yas\u0327\u0131na ulas\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131m\u0131z bugu\u0308nlerde, u\u0308lkemizde yarg\u0131 alan\u0131nda yeterli ve sag\u0306l\u0131kl\u0131 bir o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenmeden so\u0308z edebilme olanag\u0306\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Gelinen bu as\u0327amada, o\u0308zellikle siyasi iktidar\u0131n yarg\u0131ya bak\u0131s\u0327 ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndaki c\u0327arp\u0131kl\u0131k ve ona egemen olma ihtiras\u0131 nedeniyle gelecek ic\u0327in de umutlu olmak zor go\u0308ru\u0308nmektedir. Bunun birkac\u0327 farkl\u0131 nedeni oldug\u0306unu belirtmek yerinde olacakt\u0131r. O\u0308ncelikle yasal nedenlerden so\u0308z etmek gerekirse, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar, yasal c\u0327erc\u0327eve ic\u0327inde bir yarg\u0131 o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenmesinden bahsetmek olanag\u0306\u0131 bulunmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 gibi, bizzat yarg\u0131n\u0131n ic\u0327inde veya d\u0131s\u0327\u0131nda hic\u0327 kimsenin yarg\u0131da o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenme ile ilgili b\u0131rakal\u0131m o\u0308nerisini, du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308ncesi oldug\u0306unu ileri su\u0308rmek bile olas\u0131 go\u0308ru\u0308nmemektedir. Anayasal ve yasal du\u0308zenlemelerde, ha\u0302kimlerin (ve oldukc\u0327a yak\u0131n yasal statu\u0308leri nedeniyle savc\u0131lar\u0131n!) dernek, sendika, vak\u0131f gibi o\u0308rgu\u0308tler kurmalar\u0131na dair hu\u0308ku\u0308mler bulunmad\u0131g\u0306\u0131 bir yana, kurulmus\u0327 olan bu tu\u0308r o\u0308rgu\u0308tlere kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 da mu\u0308mku\u0308n deg\u0306ildi. O\u0308te yandan, u\u0308lkemizde gerc\u0327ek anlam\u0131nda bir yarg\u0131 bag\u0306\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131g\u0306\u0131ndan so\u0308z edilemedig\u0306i ic\u0327in, yarg\u0131c\u0327 ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n kendiliklerinden o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenme c\u0327abas\u0131na girmeleri de beklenemezdi. Hele ki yarg\u0131c\u0327 ve savc\u0131lar ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan ifade o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nden so\u0308z etmek hic\u0327 kimsenin du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308ndu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 bir s\u0327ey deg\u0306ildi. Hatta, ha\u0302kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n, go\u0308rev alanlar\u0131 ile bag\u0306lant\u0131l\u0131 olsa bile, bas\u0131na ac\u0327\u0131klama yapmalar\u0131, gazete, dergi ve sosyal medyada yaz\u0131 yazmalar\u0131, bir s\u0327ekilde go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327lerini ac\u0327\u0131klamalar\u0131, zaman\u0131n Ha\u0302kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Yu\u0308ksek Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan disiplin sorus\u0327turmalar\u0131na konu edilmesine neden oluyordu. Yasal c\u0327erc\u0327eve bu durumda iken o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenme ve o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nden so\u0308z etmek bir anlam tas\u0327\u0131m\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0306er taraftan, ha\u0302kimlik-savc\u0131l\u0131k mesleg\u0306ini sec\u0327en meslek mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kis\u0327ilikleri, yetis\u0327me s\u0327ekilleri, ald\u0131klar\u0131 meslek ic\u0327i ve d\u0131s\u0327\u0131 eg\u0306itimler, mesleg\u0306in oldukc\u0327a d\u0131s\u0327a kapal\u0131 ve asosyal bir bic\u0327ime do\u0308nu\u0308s\u0327mesine neden oluyordu. O\u0308zellikle memur zihniyetli, devletin korunmas\u0131 ve kollanmas\u0131 gerektig\u0306i o\u0308n yarg\u0131s\u0131 ile yo\u0308nlendirilmis\u0327, hak ve o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308kler konusunda duyarl\u0131l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 alt du\u0308zeyde bir kitle olus\u0327turuldug\u0306u gibi, ic\u0327ine kapan\u0131k bir toplumsal yas\u0327am tercihine zorlanm\u0131s\u0327 ha\u0302kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenme o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308nu\u0308 benimseyip bu yolda ad\u0131m atmalar\u0131 son derece zordu. Ha\u0302kimler ve Savc\u0131lar Yu\u0308ksek Kurulu\u2019nun, meslek mensuplar\u0131na sahip c\u0327\u0131karak onlara hak ve o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308kleri kullanmak dog\u0306rultusunda cesaretlendirme yapmas\u0131 gerekirken, tam aksine Kurul, en basit o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308k kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bile disiplin cezas\u0131 ile bast\u0131rma yo\u0308ntemini kullan\u0131yordu. Bo\u0308ylelikle tu\u0308mu\u0308yle ic\u0327e do\u0308nu\u0308k bir yarg\u0131 sistemi gelis\u0327tig\u0306i ic\u0327in, o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenme ve temel hak ve o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308klerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda du\u0308nya o\u0308lc\u0327eg\u0306indeki gelis\u0327melerden de bilgi sahibi olunmuyordu.<\/p>\n

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Oysa b\u0131rak\u0131n Avrupa u\u0308lkeleri, Latin Amerika ve ABD\u2019yi, kimi Afrika u\u0308lkelerinde bile yarg\u0131c\u0327lar\u0131n ifade o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 ve o\u0308rgu\u0308tler kurmalar\u0131 yolunda o\u0308nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yordu. Baz\u0131 Avrupa u\u0308lkelerinde daha 1900\u2019lu\u0308 y\u0131llar\u0131n bas\u0327lar\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0327 o\u0308rgu\u0308tleri ortaya c\u0327\u0131km\u0131s\u0327t\u0131 bile. Avusturya ve Norvec\u0327 gibi u\u0308lkelerde 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmus\u0327 dernek nitelig\u0306inde yarg\u0131 o\u0308rgu\u0308tleri bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 40. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c…eles\u0327tiri yapmayan yarg\u0131c\u0327lardan toplum ve devlet yararlanamaz.” (Almanya Federal I\u0307dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131ndan)   Giris\u0327 Cumhuriyetin 100. yas\u0327\u0131na ulas\u0327t\u0131g\u0306\u0131m\u0131z bugu\u0308nlerde, u\u0308lkemizde yarg\u0131 alan\u0131nda yeterli ve sag\u0306l\u0131kl\u0131 bir o\u0308rgu\u0308tlenmeden so\u0308z edebilme olanag\u0306\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Gelinen bu as\u0327amada, o\u0308zellikle siyasi iktidar\u0131n yarg\u0131ya bak\u0131s\u0327 ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndaki c\u0327arp\u0131kl\u0131k ve ona egemen olma ihtiras\u0131 nedeniyle gelecek ic\u0327in de umutlu olmak zor go\u0308ru\u0308nmektedir. Bunun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dosya","category-sayi-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/218"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}