{"id":5450,"date":"2024-02-02T21:01:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T18:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5450"},"modified":"2024-02-02T21:01:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T18:01:47","slug":"yargitayin-gezi-parki-davasi-kararinin-degerlendirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/?p=5450","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n Gezi Park\u0131 Davas\u0131 Karar\u0131n\u0131n De\u011ferlendirilmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Giris\u0327<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi, 2023\/12611 E, 2023\/6359 K say\u0131l\u0131 ve 28.09.2023 tarihli karar\u0131 ile Gezi Park\u0131 Davas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temyiz incelemesini tamamlam\u0131s\u0327 oldu ve davan\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m san\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n TCK m. 312 hu\u0308kmu\u0308nde tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u201cHu\u0308ku\u0302mete Kars\u0327\u0131 Suc\u0327\u201d1<\/span><\/strong> nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 onad\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131g\u0306\u0131m yu\u0308ksek lisans tez konum, \u201cTu\u0308rk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda Hu\u0308ku\u0302mete Kars\u0327\u0131 Suc\u0327\u201d bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 tas\u0327\u0131maktayd\u0131 ve bu suc\u0327 tipini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u0327ekilde incelemis\u0327tim. Tezimi, yine TCK m. 312 bag\u0306lam\u0131nda yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n so\u0308z konusu oldug\u0306u Ergenekon ve Balyoz davalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k kamuoyunda pejoratif bir bic\u0327imde deg\u0306erlendirildig\u0306i ve bu davalar\u0131n c\u0327o\u0308kmu\u0308s\u0327 oldug\u0306u bir do\u0308nemde kaleme alm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131m. Bugu\u0308n ise Tu\u0308rkiye politik tarihinin en o\u0308nemli olaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Gezi Park\u0131 eylemlerinin bir politik suc\u0327 davas\u0131na do\u0308nu\u0308s\u0327tu\u0308ru\u0308lmu\u0308s\u0327 haline dair Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131n\u0131 deg\u0306erlendirmeyi, TCK m. 312 hu\u0308kmu\u0308ne dair bir tez haz\u0131rlam\u0131s\u0327 biri olarak sorumlulug\u0306um olarak go\u0308ru\u0308yorum.<\/p>\n

C\u0327al\u0131s\u0327ma alan\u0131 itibariyle politik ceza hukukuna yog\u0306unlas\u0327m\u0131s\u0327 bir ceza hukukc\u0327usu olarak, politik suc\u0327lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ceza hukuku go\u0308zlu\u0308g\u0306u\u0308 ile kavranamayacag\u0306\u0131n\u0131n bilincindeyim. Politik ceza hukukuna dair bir deg\u0306erlendirme, politika ve ceza hukuku kolonlar\u0131n\u0131n birliktelig\u0306i ile tam olarak bas\u0327ar\u0131ya ulas\u0327\u0131r. Bununla birlikte kimi hallerde ya da kimi sebeplerle, t\u0131pk\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da oldug\u0306u gibi, meselenin politik yo\u0308nu\u0308ne yer vermeyerek konunun bu\u0308tu\u0308nu\u0308yle teknik ceza hukuku yo\u0308nu\u0308nden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Politik ceza hukukunda politika ve ceza hukuku ilis\u0327kisine dair ac\u0327\u0131klamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 somutlas\u0327t\u0131rmak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, Tu\u0308rkiye\u2019de politik ceza hukukuna dair en bas\u0327ar\u0131l\u0131 eserleri vermis\u0327 merhum C\u0327etin O\u0308zek\u2019in alana dair ku\u0308lt eserindeki o\u0308nso\u0308zu\u0308nden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 paylas\u0327mak, yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPolitik c\u0327\u0131kmazlar\u0131 c\u0327ok olan az gelis\u0327mis\u0327 bir u\u0308lke hukukc\u0327usunun, hukuk ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan bu politik sorunlara eg\u0306ilmesini ve belirli bir du\u0308nya go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327u\u0308 ac\u0327\u0131s\u0131ndan bunlara \u0131s\u0327\u0131k tutmaya c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327mas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu saymaktay\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n

Politik sorunlar u\u0308zerinde du\u0308s\u0327u\u0308nen hukukc\u0327u, politika yapmamakta, politikaya bilimin verilerini uygulamaktad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki politikadan korkmak ic\u0327in de hic\u0327bir sebep yoktur. Toplumla ilgisini kesip birtak\u0131m kuru kanun maddeleri u\u0308zerinde speku\u0308lasyon yapmakla yetinen bir hukukc\u0327u az gelis\u0327mis\u0327 bir u\u0308lkenin ayd\u0131n\u0131 olmak sorumlulug\u0306unu yu\u0308klenememis\u0327 kimse anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Ceza hukuku, ancak u\u0308lkenin politik ve toplumsal c\u0327\u0131kmazlar\u0131 ic\u0327inde, Anayasa, o\u0308zgu\u0308rlu\u0308k, kis\u0327i haklar\u0131 gibi konularla ilgili olarak dinamik bir ac\u0327\u0131dan ele al\u0131nd\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda toplumsal gelis\u0327im ic\u0327in yararl\u0131 olabilecektir. Sundug\u0306umuz bu mu\u0308tevaz\u0131 c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327mam\u0131zda da, siyaset bilimine dayanan bir ceza hukuku tezi haz\u0131rlamaya c\u0327aba go\u0308sterdik, tezin plan\u0131n\u0131 bu ac\u0327\u0131dan du\u0308zenledik. Daha dog\u0306rusu bu ac\u0327\u0131dan du\u0308zenlemeye c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327t\u0131k. I\u0307ncelemenin tez olarak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, Faku\u0308lte taraf\u0131ndan resmen yay\u0131nlanacak olmas\u0131, incelemeyi yine de bir o\u0308lc\u0327u\u0308de teknik ve kuru bir hukuk kitab\u0131 nitelig\u0306inde b\u0131rakt\u0131. Biz ihtilalleri cezaland\u0131ran kanun maddeleri kadar, ihtilallerin sebep ve neticelerini de, benimsedig\u0306imiz du\u0308nya go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327u\u0308 \u0131s\u0327\u0131g\u0306\u0131nda ac\u0327\u0131klamaya c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327mak isterdik. Eg\u0306er kitab\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kendimiz bast\u0131rabilmek imka\u0302nlar\u0131na sahip olabilseydik, konular\u0131 daha bir dileg\u0306imizce, toplumsal nedenlere ve c\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308m yollar\u0131na eg\u0306ilerek kaleme alabilir, teknisyen bir hukukc\u0327u durumuna du\u0308s\u0327mezdik. Go\u0308nlu\u0308mu\u0308zce bir c\u0327al\u0131s\u0327may\u0131 gerc\u0327ekles\u0327tirememekten dolay\u0131 u\u0308zgu\u0308nu\u0308z. Gelecek mutlu gu\u0308nlere olan gu\u0308venimiz bu konudaki u\u0308zu\u0308ntu\u0308mu\u0308zu\u0308 dindiren tek neden oluyor s\u0327imdilik.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

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Bu yaz\u0131da, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n Gezi Park\u0131 Davas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ceza hukuku yo\u0308nu\u0308nden ne denli sorunlu oldug\u0306u izah edilecektir. Davan\u0131n politik yo\u0308nu\u0308ne dair de ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 deg\u0306erlendirmelerin yak\u0131n zamanda c\u0327\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 o\u0308ngo\u0308ru\u0308yorum ya da bekliyorum.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Hukuk Defterleri’nin 40. say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giris\u0327 Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi, 2023\/12611 E, 2023\/6359 K say\u0131l\u0131 ve 28.09.2023 tarihli karar\u0131 ile Gezi Park\u0131 Davas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temyiz incelemesini tamamlam\u0131s\u0327 oldu ve davan\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m san\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131n TCK m. 312 hu\u0308kmu\u0308nde tan\u0131ml\u0131 \u201cHu\u0308ku\u0302mete Kars\u0327\u0131 Suc\u0327\u201d1 nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 onad\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131g\u0306\u0131m yu\u0308ksek lisans tez konum, \u201cTu\u0308rk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda Hu\u0308ku\u0302mete Kars\u0327\u0131 Suc\u0327\u201d bas\u0327l\u0131g\u0306\u0131n\u0131 tas\u0327\u0131maktayd\u0131 ve bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":258,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/258"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5450\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hukukdefterleri.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}